The word ‘Subaltern’ stands for ‘of inferior rank’ or status. Subordinate, hence, of rank, power, authority and action. In other words, it refers to the subordination of class, caste, gender, race, language and culture. It also indicates to those groups in society who are subject to the domination of the ruling classes.In general, subaltern classes include peasants, workers and other groups who have been denied access to ‘hegemonic’ power.
Antonio Gramsci: Italian Marxist, best known for his elaboration of the concept of 'hegemony'. A founder of the Italian communist party (in 1921), he was imprisoned by the Fascists in 1926, and spent the remainder of his life under arrest. While in prison, and despite poor health, he continued to study and write. The Prison Notebooks (1929—1935), published only after the fall of Fascism, represent the core of his considerable contribution to Marxist theory. (Edgar, Sedgwick, 2002) ...........
The word ‘Subaltern’ stands for ‘of inferior rank’ or status. Subordinate, hence, of rank, power, authority and action. In other words, it refers to the subordination of class, caste, gender, race, language and culture. It also indicates to those groups in society who are subject to the domination of the ruling classes.In general, subaltern classes include peasants, workers and other groups who have been denied access to ‘hegemonic’ power.
Antonio Gramsci: Italian Marxist, best known for his elaboration of the concept of 'hegemony'. A founder of the Italian communist party (in 1921), he was imprisoned by the Fascists in 1926, and spent the remainder of his life under arrest. While in prison, and despite poor health, he continued to study and write. The Prison Notebooks (1929—1935), published only after the fall of Fascism, represent the core of his considerable contribution to Marxist theory. (Edgar, Sedgwick, 2002) ...........
Feminism drama of Pakistan. Its all about a all topic about the drama serial that are on the ary digital. Name of drama serial is kasi teri khudgarizi. In wich a boy and girl love but the father of hero is not satisfied. After this the hero samsher marriage with the heron.
In this presentation i discussed about different cultures of India and Africa, also discussed about the famous writers of Indian literature and African Literature with their works.
The Monster in Patriarchy: A review in Amma Darko’s Beyond the Horizon, The H...AJHSSR Journal
Women are not supposed to speak in typical traditional and patriarchal societies. While their
husbands address them, they must remain silent to the end of the talk and execute what they are told with no
complain and restraint. Women are therefore assigned roles which make them citizens of second zone and living
at the margin of society. Cultural and traditional norms of their different community allow their desires being
ignored and put aside. Women face subordination, oppression and abuses of all kind all over the time and have
to cope with them. This is the true reality of women in patriarchal societies depicted in novels. One of these
female writings is found in Amma Darko’s novels. Amma Darko’s narrated involvement in the women’s cause
throws up further debates on the role of the female writer in the reshaping of society in terms of gender
inequalities. The present paper reviews the novelist’s radical perspective in Beyond the Horizon (1995), The
Housemaid (1998) and Faceless (2010). Men presented as being monsters in these tree novels are women’s
most feared enemies to combat and slain. The paper also critically explores male dominance as a cultural feature
that maintains women under yoke and submission.
In this presentation, I explored the theme of feminism in Kamala Das's poem. I delved into how the poet addresses gender equality, women's empowerment, and societal expectations. Together, we uncovered the essence of feminism embedded in Das's evocative verses. Thank you for joining me on this exploration of such a powerful theme.
‘The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity’ (2005) is a an intellectual tour de force by an astute ‘Nobel Prize’ winning Indian economist Prof. Amartya Kumar Sen.
It is a collection of sixteen essays divided into four equal parts written by the author in various occasions.
The book comprises of four parts each having four dissertation papers.
Here, We shall concentrate in the first chapter of Part one only.
Part one contains four chapters:
(1) ‘The Argumentative Indian’,
(2) ‘Inequality, Instability and Voice’,
(3) ‘India: Large and Small’ and
(4) ‘The Diaspora and the World’.
Rokheya Shekhawat Hossein composed Sultana’s Dream in English and published it in Indian Ladies Magazine in 1905. The text speaks of her attitude toward Muslim patriarchy and her belief that Indian men and women were, as Bharati Ray notes in her Early Feminists of Colonial India, “willing collaborators in their own oppressions”, and that men’s selfishness and women’s mental slavery were/are the two factors causing the degradation of women in India. In her work of fiction she speaks of the middle-class Muslim woman who is doubly oppressed, first for being Muslim and second for being a woman. Rokheya Shekhawat Hossein is primarily concerned with the empowerment of women through education and awareness which are crucial for development.
Similar to Gayatri spivak and subaltern d sem 2 (16)
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
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How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
3. Concept of subaltern
❏ The word ‘Subaltern’ stands for ‘of inferior rank’
or status. Subordinate, hence, of rank, power,
authority and action. In other words, it refers to
the subordination of class, caste, gender, race,
language and culture.
❏ It also indicates to those goups in society who
are subject to the domination of the ruling
classes.
❏ In general, subaltern classes include peasants,
workers and other groups
4. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
❏ The concept of the “Subaltern” gained
increased prominence and currency with
Spivak’s article can the Subaltern
Speak?
❏ According to Spivak, the subaltern cannot
speak, she opines that the subaltern
doesn't have a voice.
Emergence theory of Subaltern
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1K8s
eqp3qjuh4Tz47lQXw2bIvgr-
GczSr/view?usp=drivesdk
6. Woman as a Subaltern
In a patriarchal society the woman is
assigned particular roles- as wife, as mother,
as daughter, all of which make her
dependent upon the male, and reduce her
identity to her relationship with men.
The ideology of gender is such that the
woman is trained, right from the childhood, to
believe that motherhood and wifely roles are
the goals to aspire to. It naturalized
relationship between the gender.
7. Reflection of subaltern
woman
This movie focus on woman in
the patriarchal society. Woman
live under the power of men. In
this movie we can also see that
how woman are treated through
the hand of men. Here women is
totally portrait as voiceless.
8. ❖ In Iran security agents arrested the lawyer, Nasrin
Sotoudeh, at her home. The government offered no
explanation, but at the time Ms. sotoudeh was defending
women who had been arrested after removing their
hijabs, or head scarves, in public protests.
❖ She had been sentenced to a
total of 38 years in prison and
148 lashes.
❖ She won the Sakharov Prize
for Freedom of Thought, in
2012.
9. ❖ Alinejad-Ghomi is an Iranian jounalist, author,
and political activist, who is also fights against the
compulsory hijab in Iran.
10. ❖ Taslima Nasrin, a feminist writer who was exiled from
Bangladesh in 1994,defended the subaltern goup in
her writing, especially woman.
❖ She was exiled because of her
Extreme ideas and blaspheming
The Quran.
❖ Nasrim empowers subaltern
Woman, focusing on Bangladeshi
Woman.
11. Conclusion
❖ Woman are objectified by society and men, and
because of their “culture” It is considered acceptable.
Can the subaltern speak? The answer is no, the
subaltern cannot speak.
12. References :
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty “From A Critiue of postcolonial
Reason” In Leitch.
Steph, Kulsumand “A Feminist Perspective, The Subaltern
(woman) studies” 27 April, 2010.
http://kulsumandsteph.blogspot.com/2010/04/subaltern-
woman-studies.html
Nayak, Pramod K. “An Introduction To Cultural Studies”,
