Garbage mgmt and more 2
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The document discusses different types of solid wastes: - Green waste includes garden and food waste that is high in nitrogen and can be used to create biogas. - Brown waste contains carbon-based materials like leaves and cardboard that are necessary for composting along with green waste. - Red waste refers to hazardous items like electronics, paint and batteries that cannot go in regular trash. - White waste is paper waste from offices and schools. - Vermicomposting uses worms to break down food and plant waste into a nutrient-rich fertilizer called vermicast.
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This document is a minor project on solid waste management submitted to the Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University. It defines various types of solid waste such as garbage, rubbish, and refuse. It discusses the negative environmental impacts of indiscriminate solid waste disposal and the importance of proper management. Some key aspects of management covered include providing sufficient waste bins, door-to-door waste collection, the role of rag pickers in segregation, and transportation of waste to dumping grounds. Individual actions like reducing consumption and adopting the 4Rs - reduce, reuse, recycle, repair - are also highlighted.
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The document discusses different types and sources of solid waste pollution including industrial waste, household waste, and agricultural waste. It classifies wastes as non-biodegradable or non-compostable biodegradable. Improper disposal of solid waste can pollute water, soil, and air by releasing toxic gases and contaminating water sources. The document outlines various technologies to treat solid waste such as crushing, separation, burning, and biological treatment.
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SOLID WASTE MANGEMENT
Waste management or waste disposal are all the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.[1] This includes amongst other things collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste together with monitoring and regulation. It also encompasses the legal and regulatory framework that relates to waste management encompassing guidance on recycling.
Waste can take any form that is solid, liquid, or gas and each have different methods of disposal and management. Waste management normally deals with all types of waste whether it was created in forms that are industrial, biological, household, and special cases where it may pose a threat to human health.[2] It is produced due to human activity such as when factories extract and process raw materials.[3] Waste management is intended to reduce adverse effects of waste on health, the environment or aesthetics.
Waste management practices are not uniform among countries (developed and developing nations); regions (urban and rural areas), and sectors (residential and industrial).[4]
A large portion of waste management practices deal with municipal solid waste (MSW) which is waste that is created by household, industrial, and commercial activity.[5]
Solid waste pollution
Solid waste is the third largest pollutant after air and water pollution. It comes from discarded materials like bottles, crockery, plastics, and other packaging that are in solid form. The amount of solid waste is increasing worldwide and comes from various sources such as households, industries, construction, hospitals, agriculture, and animals. Solid waste is classified into municipal solid waste, industrial waste, and biomedical waste.
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Municipal Solid Waste
Municipal solid waste consists of household trash, construction debris, and waste from streets, institutions, commercial establishments, and agriculture. It can be categorized as biodegradable or non-biodegradable, and hazardous or non-hazardous. The solid waste problem originated in the 20th century due to industrialization and technological advances. Proper waste management is important for environmental sanitation and should be environmentally friendly, economically affordable, and aesthetically pleasing while also being energy efficient. Resource recovery takes useful discarded items and processes them for specific next uses like recycling to prevent energy usage and consumption of fresh raw materials. The 3Rs - reduce, reuse, and recycle - provide strategies for sustainable waste management.
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1. Solid waste is classified based on its source and physical nature, such as residential waste, commercial waste, and garbage.
2. Methods for treating solid waste are described, including open dumps, landfills, composting, anaerobic digestion, vermicomposting, and incineration.
3. The processes of composting and anaerobic digestion are explained, involving different microorganisms and stages of decomposition.
Environmental management krunal
Land pollution occurs through the contamination of soil and dumping of solid waste on land. It is caused by industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, and improper disposal of urban waste. Solid waste includes materials from agriculture, mining, industry, sewage treatment, and garbage. Soil pollution results from chemicals in pesticides and herbicides used in farming. The consequences of land pollution include respiratory, skin, and cancer issues for humans and wildlife. Pollutants enter the body through skin contact, water sources, and consumption of contaminated plants. Prevention requires education, proper waste disposal, reuse/recycling, and sustainable agricultural practices.
Health and Safety
Solid waste comes from industrial, commercial, mining, agricultural, and community activities. It includes garbage, refuse, sludge, and other discarded materials. Improper management and disposal of solid waste can negatively impact human health, animals, aquatic life, and the environment. As populations and economies grow, more waste is produced which can pollute soil, water, and air if not handled properly. Common health issues from exposure to solid waste include chemical poisoning, increased risk of cancer and disease, and toxicity from heavy metals in contaminated food or water sources. The environment is also harmed through greenhouse gas emissions, destruction of habitats, and pollution of land, rivers, and oceans. Proper treatment and disposal methods like incineration, land
Solid waste-management-2858710
This document discusses solid waste and its management. It defines solid waste and describes the various types, including municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, and hospital waste. The causes of increased solid waste are identified as overpopulation, affluence, and technological advancement. Improper management of solid waste poses health and environmental risks. The document advocates the 4R approach to waste management: refuse, reduce, reuse, and recycle.
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This document discusses various topics related to waste management. It begins by defining waste management and describing the different types of solid waste. It then outlines the key issues in waste management such as generation, minimization, removal, transportation, treatment, recycling, and disposal. The document also discusses the history of waste management and various methods for waste disposal including landfills, incineration, and recycling. It covers sustainability aspects, different waste handling systems, as well as the central principles and benefits of effective waste management.
Introduction of Solid waste management
The document discusses different classifications and types of solid waste. It defines solid waste as any useless, discarded, unwanted material that is not a liquid or gas. Solid waste can be classified based on its source (residential, commercial, institutional, municipal, industrial, agricultural), composition (organic, recyclable, inert), and characteristics. Municipal solid waste typically consists of household waste, construction debris, and waste from streets. It is also classified according to physical and chemical properties into categories like refuse, rubbish, garbage, bulky waste, and hazardous waste. The composition of solid waste varies depending on socioeconomic factors and can include materials like organics, paper, plastics, metals, and glass.
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This document discusses the environmental impacts of improper solid waste disposal from a university. It notes that thousands of students purchase food daily in disposable plastic bags, cups, and plates that are disposed of in garbage cans without treatment. However, these plastic items are not biodegradable and remain in the environment for hundreds of years, releasing toxic chemicals into the soil and water. The university's solid waste is also openly dumped near agricultural land, further contaminating the environment. The document outlines various waste treatment and disposal methods and stresses the importance of proper waste management, education, and handling to prevent pollution and protect the surrounding area.
biomedical waste management
Solid wastes are unwanted materials discarded from various sources that can pollute the environment. Proper collection, storage, transport, processing and disposal of solid wastes using public health, economic and environmental principles is important. Solid wastes include domestic, commercial, institutional and hazardous wastes. Improper management of wastes like hospital, industrial and pesticide wastes can spread diseases and contaminate soil, water and air. Reducing, reusing, recycling and refusing products can help minimize solid waste generation.
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The document discusses solid waste pollution and control. It defines solid waste as useless or unwanted materials discarded from human and animal activities, including garbage, rubbish, ashes, and construction waste. Improper handling and disposal of solid waste can harm human health and the environment through contaminated crops, water, and air pollution. The document also describes different types of solid wastes and their sources, as well as techniques for solid waste management, which involves collection, processing, and disposal of waste while promoting reduction, reuse, and recycling.
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Solid waste mangement 2
Solid waste management involves the generation, prevention, monitoring, treatment, reuse and disposal of solid wastes. There are various methods for solid waste disposal including controlled landfilling, incineration, composting, and dumping waste into designated bins for biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials. Practicing the 3R's - reduce, reuse and recycle - is also important for effective solid waste management.
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Solid waste management refers to the process of collecting, treating, and offering recycling solutions for solid wastes. Improper disposal of wastes through littering or dumping allows materials to decompose under uncontrolled conditions, producing foul smells and breeding insects and diseases while also spoiling aesthetics. Industrial wastes can introduce toxic metals and hazards into the environment that contaminate soil and groundwater. Reducing raw material use, reusing materials, and recycling items are the 3 R's that can decrease waste production and promote sustainability. Common solid waste management techniques include sanitary landfilling, composting, and incineration.
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Waste management or waste disposal are all the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.[1] This includes amongst other things collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste together with monitoring and regulation. It also encompasses the legal and regulatory framework that relates to waste management encompassing guidance on recycling.
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Solid waste is the third largest pollutant after air and water pollution. It comes from discarded materials like bottles, crockery, plastics, and other packaging that are in solid form. The amount of solid waste is increasing worldwide and comes from various sources such as households, industries, construction, hospitals, agriculture, and animals. Solid waste is classified into municipal solid waste, industrial waste, and biomedical waste.
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Municipal solid waste consists of household trash, construction debris, and waste from streets, institutions, commercial establishments, and agriculture. It can be categorized as biodegradable or non-biodegradable, and hazardous or non-hazardous. The solid waste problem originated in the 20th century due to industrialization and technological advances. Proper waste management is important for environmental sanitation and should be environmentally friendly, economically affordable, and aesthetically pleasing while also being energy efficient. Resource recovery takes useful discarded items and processes them for specific next uses like recycling to prevent energy usage and consumption of fresh raw materials. The 3Rs - reduce, reuse, and recycle - provide strategies for sustainable waste management.
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The document discusses different classifications and types of solid waste. It defines solid waste as any useless, discarded, unwanted material that is not a liquid or gas. Solid waste can be classified based on its source (residential, commercial, institutional, municipal, industrial, agricultural), composition (organic, recyclable, inert), and characteristics. Municipal solid waste typically consists of household waste, construction debris, and waste from streets. It is also classified according to physical and chemical properties into categories like refuse, rubbish, garbage, bulky waste, and hazardous waste. The composition of solid waste varies depending on socioeconomic factors and can include materials like organics, paper, plastics, metals, and glass.
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The document discusses solid waste pollution and control. It defines solid waste as useless or unwanted materials discarded from human and animal activities, including garbage, rubbish, ashes, and construction waste. Improper handling and disposal of solid waste can harm human health and the environment through contaminated crops, water, and air pollution. The document also describes different types of solid wastes and their sources, as well as techniques for solid waste management, which involves collection, processing, and disposal of waste while promoting reduction, reuse, and recycling.
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The document discusses the impacts of untreated urban and industrial solid waste on the environment. It provides an overview of solid waste management practices around the world, including reduction, recycling, reuse, and various waste processing methods like landfilling, incineration, and recovery. Improper disposal of hazardous wastes and lack of proper regulation are highlighted as major issues, posing risks to human health and the environment through water and soil contamination and emissions of toxic and long-lasting pollutants.
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This document provides information about IPKeys Power Partners, a subsidiary of IPKeys Technologies that focuses on delivering secure technology services for energy, public safety, and Department of Defense sectors. It has over 225 employees with offices in New Jersey, California, Maryland, and Virginia. The document outlines IPKeys' service areas including demand response, energy management systems, and smart grid solutions. It also provides examples of demand response program structures and potential customer savings from participating in different markets and programs.
Deportes Extremos
El documento describe varios deportes extremos, incluyendo el motocross, surf, paracaidismo, snowboarding, skateboarding y paintball. Proporciona breves descripciones de cada deporte y explica cómo implican riesgos físicos y adrenalina.
Ecc report-cross-border-e-commerce en
Fraud in cross-border e-commerce is growing as more consumers shop online. Common scams include fake auctions, products that are not delivered, credit card fraud, and identity theft. While EU law protects online shoppers, 12% of EU internet users report experiencing online fraud. This report examines the most common online scams, emerging fraud trends, tips to avoid fraud, and recommendations to improve consumer protection in e-commerce.
COETUR 2014: Casos de éxito en la gestión de un alojamiento rural con Riojania
Presentación casos de éxito en la gestión de un alojamiento rural con Esther Lorente de Riojania (La Rioja).
Edition 20 - Sharing in Petrobras - number 1/2006
Petrobras had a very successful year in 2005. It achieved a consolidated net income of US$10.3 billion, 67% higher than 2004, due to increased production and higher oil prices. Petrobras' production averaged 2,217 thousand boe per day, a 10% increase over 2004. Petrobras declared five new oil and gas fields commercially viable in 2005. The company plans to invest $18 billion in 2006, 50% more than 2005, to fund exploration and production.
Employee Benefits Guide 2017
The document provides information about changes to employee benefits in 2017 including changes to medical plans and networks. It encourages employees to research their options for urgent care centers versus freestanding emergency rooms to help save on costs. It also provides a reminder about tobacco surcharges and cessation programs to help control premium costs.
Ley de moore
La ley de Moore predice que el número de transistores en un circuito integrado se duplica aproximadamente cada dos años. La ley de Amdahl describe cómo la aceleración de un programa paralelo está limitada por la porción serial del programa. Juntas, estas leyes explican cómo la miniaturización continua ha permitido un aumento exponencial en el rendimiento de los procesadores a lo largo del tiempo.
Mapa parv relaciones_logico_matematicas_y_cuantificacion
Este documento describe los logros de aprendizaje esperados en el núcleo de Relaciones Lógico-Matemáticas y Cuantificación para el primer y segundo ciclo. Presenta dos mapas de progreso: Razonamiento Lógico-Matemático y Cuantificación, con logros organizados en cinco tramos que van desde los 6 meses hasta los 6 años de edad. El objetivo es potenciar la capacidad de interpretar y explicar la realidad estableciendo relaciones lógico-matemáticas y cuantificando.
Personal Finance for Engineers (LinkedIn 2014)
This is the version of my talk, Personal Finance for Engineers, given in an encore performance at LinkedIn on January 29, 2014.
Thinkersco-Esic de la idea a la oportunidad de negocio - documentación
El documento presenta conceptos clave del diseño de productos y procesos como el mapeo de usuarios, prototipado, pruebas iterativas y modelos de negocio. Explica las diferentes etapas del proceso de diseño incluyendo la exploración, ideación, construcción de prototipos, pruebas y redefinición. El objetivo es desarrollar soluciones centradas en las necesidades de los usuarios a través de un enfoque iterativo.
Escala CIWA
La escala CIWA-Ar es el estándar de oro para evaluar la gravedad del síndrome de abstinencia alcohólica. Mide diversos síntomas en una escala de puntos para clasificar la abstinencia como leve, moderada o grave. Se usa para guiar el tratamiento farmacológico y ha demostrado reducir el uso de benzodiacepinas. Aunque su aprendizaje no es difícil, debe usarse varias veces al día en pacientes con abstinencia moderada-grave.
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COETUR 2014: Casos de éxito en la gestión de un alojamiento rural con Riojania
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PPT WASTE MANAGEMENT - ARYAN NANDA.pdf
This document discusses different types of waste and waste management methods. It defines waste and classifies it as biodegradable and non-biodegradable. The main sources of waste are identified as industrial, commercial, domestic, and agricultural. Common waste disposal methods are then outlined, including landfilling, incineration, biogas generation, composting, waste compaction, and vermicomposting. Each method is briefly described in terms of the process and environmental impacts.
Soil Pollution
This document discusses soil pollution, its causes and effects. The main causes of soil pollution are acid rain, solid waste, excess fertilizers, and insecticides/herbicides. Soil pollution harms the environment and reduces crop yields by making the soil acidic or alkaline. Prevention methods include proper waste disposal through landfills, recycling, composting, and incineration.
Compost : Let everyone live by Divyansha, Ritika and Ishaan
This document summarizes a school project to create compost. It defines compost as decomposed organic matter that recycles waste and enriches soil. The students describe adding various organic materials like leaves, straw, and food scraps to their compost pile and monitoring it over time. They record adding worms to speed decomposition and data on waste added and compost produced, calculating that their pile converted 43.6% of waste into nutrient-rich compost. The document promotes composting as reducing greenhouse gases while improving soil quality and preventing landfill waste.
Vinya p
The document discusses different types of waste including solid, liquid, organic, recyclable, and hazardous waste. It also discusses common waste management practices like waste collection, transportation, segregation, recycling, and disposal. Some key ways waste is managed include incineration, sanitary landfills, compaction, and composting. Improper waste management can negatively impact the environment through water pollution, soil contamination, and air pollution.
Vinyap
The document discusses different types of waste including solid, liquid, organic, recyclable, and hazardous waste. It also discusses proper waste management techniques like reducing, reusing, and recycling waste as well as different methods for waste disposal including incineration, landfilling, compaction, pyrolysis, and composting. Improper waste management can cause environmental problems like water, soil, air pollution and adverse health effects.
2. h shah article.pdf
This document reviews vermicomposting as an eco-friendly approach to handling organic waste. Vermicomposting uses earthworms to convert organic waste into humus-rich vermicompost. It discusses how various organic wastes from domestic, industrial, agricultural, and temple sources can be used as feedstocks for vermicomposting. The review also evaluates the most common earthworm species used for vermicomposting and their environmental tolerances. Vermicompost has benefits such as being a nutrient-rich organic fertilizer that improves soil quality and reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers.
Recycling organic waste
Organic waste is produced wherever humans live and its management is important. In developed countries, most organic waste ends up in landfills, but this causes issues like methane emissions. Some is composted. In developing countries, organic waste is often reused through activities like collecting for animal feed or composting. Common organic wastes include food scraps, yard waste, human and animal waste. Key methods for reuse include composting, anaerobic digestion to produce biogas, and feeding to animals. Composting turns waste into fertilizer while digestion creates renewable energy and fertilizer.
Compost : Our LifeLine by Kartik, Neil and Manya
This document discusses composting and its benefits. Compost is made from decomposed organic materials like leaves, food scraps, and grass clippings. It improves soil structure and provides nutrients for plant growth. The composting process recycles organic waste and reduces the amount of garbage sent to landfills. It also improves soil quality and health by adding nutrients and suppressing diseases and pests. The students created compost at their school by collecting organic materials and adding worms to aid decomposition over two months, resulting in nutrient-rich compost and waste reduction.
waste mgt by abhay jain
The document discusses various types of waste and waste management methods. It describes hazardous waste as highly toxic waste and non-hazardous waste as other municipal and household waste. Various disposal methods are discussed, including landfills, incineration, recycling, biological reprocessing, and energy recovery from waste.
Composting
The document discusses different methods of composting organic waste. It explains that composting transforms plant matter into nutrient-rich soil through decomposition facilitated by microorganisms and invertebrates. The key to composting is maintaining the proper carbon-to-nitrogen ratio by combining "browns" like leaves and cardboard with "greens" like food scraps and grass clippings. The document outlines passive, active, and vermicomposting methods and provides examples of materials to include or avoid in a compost pile.
Green waste management
This document discusses green waste management. It defines green waste as biodegradable garden or park waste such as grass clippings and hedge trimmings. Green waste production varies between 122-155 kg per person annually. Improper management can increase fire risk, threaten biodiversity, and decrease water quality. Effective management includes collection, transport, treatment, and disposal with monitoring. The principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle can help manage waste better by preventing generation. Hiring green waste disposal services provides environmental, health, and recycling benefits while composting the waste into useful soil products. Effective individual actions, like using disposal services, can help save the planet.
Final Project PPT.pptx
In recent years, it is no doubt that in India, where on one side pollution is increasing day by day due to accumulation of organic waste and on the other side there is a great shortage of organic manure.
It has been estimated that India, as a whole, generates as much as 25 million tonnes of urban solid waste of diverse composition per year. Solid waste comprises of both organic and inorganic matter.
Under the present condition of environmental degradation, vermicomposting technology is the best way to meet all the requirements of the society. This is a process of recycling trash/agricultural wastes in an efficient and eco-friendly manner in order to produce quality compost.
Organic wastes can be broken down and fragmented rapidly by earthworms, resulting in a stable non-toxic material with good structure, which has a potentially high economic value and also acts as a soil conditioner for plant growth.
It is a type of composting in which worms eat and metabolize organic matter that comprises to a better end product known as Vermicast (commonly called as BLACK GOLD) which has a stuff of nutrients that can be directly incorporated into the soil to help with plant fertilization, soil enrichment and soil stability.From a social point of view, organic fertilizers will:
Improve the social status of the individuals and the community.
Create motivation for people to live in the countryside by providing job
opportunities and business plans.
From a hygienic point of view, organic fertilizers will:
Produce chemical-free crops which will improve people's health.
Reduce the danger of lung diseases and other diseases resulting from burning the organic wastes in the field.EPIGEIC EARTHWORMS:
Earthworms of this group cannot make burrows in the soil. They can only move through crevices of the surface. They feed exclusively on decomposing organic wastes.
ENDOGEIC EARTHWORMS:
They are subsoil dwellers. Secretions of body wall of earthworms cement and smoothen the walls of the burrows and protect the wall from collapsing easily. They move below 30cm or more in the soil
ANECIC EARTHWORMS:
They are found in the soil, which is not frequently disturbed. They make very complicated burrows in the sol and they firmly pack their burrow walls with their castings. The Anecic earthworms like Epigeic earthworms are commonly found in temperate countries.Vermicompost is an excellent soil additive made up of digested compost. Worm castings are much higher in nutrients and microbial life and therefore, are considered as a higher value product. Worm castings contain up to 5 times the plant available nutrients. It not only adds microbial organisms and nutrients that have long lasting residual effects, it also modulates structure to the existing soil, increases water retention capacity. Vermicompost contains an average of 1.5% - 2.2% N, 1.8% - 2.2% P and 1.0% - 1.5% K. The organic carbon is ranging from 9.15 to 17.98 and contains micronutrients Nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium..
Recycling of organic waste
This document discusses organic waste and its recycling. It begins by defining organic waste as waste produced from human habitation, including household food waste, agricultural waste, and human and animal waste. The document then notes that organic waste in landfills can produce harmful leachate and methane gas. It proceeds to describe the main types of organic waste - domestic or household waste, commercially produced waste, animal and human waste, and agricultural residue. Finally, it discusses methods for recycling organic waste through composting, which uses microorganisms to break down organic materials into nutrient-rich compost.
solid waste management
Solid waste management involves the collection, transport, processing, and disposal of solid wastes. There are different types of wastes including solid, liquid, biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous wastes. Municipal solid waste is a major type and comes from households, commercial areas, and construction sites. Common solid waste management methods include landfilling, incineration, composting, and recycling/reuse. Proper waste management is important for public health and environmental protection.
Waste Management HSE traning slide .pptx
Waste management trancing slide is one of the best slide to understand that how to store the waste materials according to their categories and disposal.
Managment of waste at house hold level
Presentation on methods of managing solid waste at the household level. Talks about biodegradable waste and non biodegradable waste. Rakshat Hooja
Waste management
This document discusses different types of waste including municipal solid waste, industrial solid waste, agricultural waste, and e-waste. It describes the causes of food waste including lack of planning, confusion over expiration dates, and inadequate storage. The document also discusses the environmental impacts of improper waste disposal such as air, water, and soil pollution. It provides examples of sustainable waste management practices including organic farming, composting, and using recycled materials in road construction.
ORGANIC FERTILIZERS .pptx
This document provides an overview of organic fertilizers, including their classification and identification. It discusses various types of organic fertilizers such as bulky organic manures (e.g. farm yard manure, compost, green manures), concentrated organic manures (e.g. oilcakes, bone meal), and industrial and human wastes that can be used as fertilizers (e.g. press mud, night soil). For each type, it provides examples and describes how they are produced and their nutrient content. The document also briefly discusses biofertilizers and their advantages in agriculture.
Waste Generation & Management
The document discusses waste generation and management. It defines waste and outlines various sources of waste including households, commercial activities, industry, agriculture, construction, and energy generation. Large quantities of waste are produced each year in Europe totaling 1.8 billion tonnes or 3.5 tonnes per person. Proper waste management is important to prevent harm to human health and the environment. Options for waste treatment include prevention, reuse, recycling, energy recovery, and disposal.
Green clean india
This document discusses organic waste management in India. It outlines several problems with current waste disposal processes, including the large volume of waste generated and the health and environmental issues caused by improper management. Specifically, over half of municipal solid waste in India is biodegradable organic waste, but most of this is sent to landfills where it rots and produces methane, a greenhouse gas. The document proposes a new solution for organic waste management in India.
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Compost : Let everyone live by Divyansha, Ritika and Ishaan
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Garbage mgmt and more 2
- 7. Composition of Municipal Solid Waste in India
- 8. Life Cycle of Municipal Solid Waste
- 9. Waste generation in Chennai City
- 10. Physical composition of waste generated by Chennai city
- 11. Chemical Analysis of waste generated by Chennai city