Fungi can be found in many forms and environments. Some key facts:
- Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infects amphibian skin and causes disease or death. Rhizopus stolonifer is a bread mold that uses spores to spread. Amanita muscaria is a poisonous mushroom that contains psychoactive chemicals.
- Fungi like Sarcoscypha coccinea, Acaulospora myriocarpa, and Penicillium candidum can be found in various regions worldwide and have diverse microscopic structures and uses.
- Obligate parasites like Encephalitozoon cuniculi, Enterocytozoon bieneusi
Taxonomy, classification and life cycle of cultivated Mushroomigkv raipur
Mushroom are generally appears in rainy season during (June- september)
In nature growth of mushroom is of two types
Epigenous ( epi = upon and genous = on earth)
Hypogenous (hypo = under and genous = earth )
Mushroom cultivation and production
for B.Sc-Agriculture students
for more informations and suggestion kindly contact me through Emial,
I will try to do my my best
Taxonomy, classification and life cycle of cultivated Mushroomigkv raipur
Mushroom are generally appears in rainy season during (June- september)
In nature growth of mushroom is of two types
Epigenous ( epi = upon and genous = on earth)
Hypogenous (hypo = under and genous = earth )
Mushroom cultivation and production
for B.Sc-Agriculture students
for more informations and suggestion kindly contact me through Emial,
I will try to do my my best
Mushrooms- All you need to know about mushroom by Mervin @ www.mokumoku.myMokuMokuDIYMushroomBox
How much you know about mushroom?
What is fascinating about mushroom is that they are neither animal nor plants. They are the members of a larger kingdom called fungi.
Let's explore more about mushroom by going through the slides. Enjoy! =)
Among the edible mushrooms, Morchella esculenta (Pers.) is a highly prized mushroomwhich consists of a short stalk and a conical, pitted, hollow pileus. It is commonly known as amorel or sponge mushroom, or gucchi, etc. It belongs to the class Ascomycetes, order Pezizalesand family Morchellaceae. It is found throughout the world. In jammu and kashmir, it is found in various forests regions under pine vegetation. It is therapeutic in nature; thereforeits medicinal and biochemical properties are under investigation throughout the world, especiallyin regard to treating the hazardous diseases such as cancer, tumors, etc. The present in vitro studywas conducted for the first time. The three media soil and soil extracts Agar and LuriaAgar were used. Mycellial growth was obtained on all these media, but the LA medium showedbetter growth. Microscopic studies had shown pigmentation is most likely due to the secondarymycelium. Among these mycelium ascogenous hyphae are produced that may lead to theformation of ascogonium and antheridium with the dilated tips. The compact mass ofprosenchymatous and pseudoparenchyma tissues was observed.
The mushroom is a fruiting body of microorganisms called fungi. A mushroom is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced the climatic above ground on soil or on its food source. The standard for the name “mushroom” is the cultivated white button mushroom, Agarics Bosporus, hence the word mushroom is most often applied to fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stripe), a cap (pileups), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) on the underside of the cap just as do store-bought white mushrooms. However, “mushroom” can also refer to a wide variety of gilled fungi, with or without stems, and the term is used even more generally to describe both the fleshy fruiting bodies of some Ascomycota and the woody or leathery fruiting bodies of some Basidiomycota, depending upon the context of the word.
Mushrooms- All you need to know about mushroom by Mervin @ www.mokumoku.myMokuMokuDIYMushroomBox
How much you know about mushroom?
What is fascinating about mushroom is that they are neither animal nor plants. They are the members of a larger kingdom called fungi.
Let's explore more about mushroom by going through the slides. Enjoy! =)
Among the edible mushrooms, Morchella esculenta (Pers.) is a highly prized mushroomwhich consists of a short stalk and a conical, pitted, hollow pileus. It is commonly known as amorel or sponge mushroom, or gucchi, etc. It belongs to the class Ascomycetes, order Pezizalesand family Morchellaceae. It is found throughout the world. In jammu and kashmir, it is found in various forests regions under pine vegetation. It is therapeutic in nature; thereforeits medicinal and biochemical properties are under investigation throughout the world, especiallyin regard to treating the hazardous diseases such as cancer, tumors, etc. The present in vitro studywas conducted for the first time. The three media soil and soil extracts Agar and LuriaAgar were used. Mycellial growth was obtained on all these media, but the LA medium showedbetter growth. Microscopic studies had shown pigmentation is most likely due to the secondarymycelium. Among these mycelium ascogenous hyphae are produced that may lead to theformation of ascogonium and antheridium with the dilated tips. The compact mass ofprosenchymatous and pseudoparenchyma tissues was observed.
The mushroom is a fruiting body of microorganisms called fungi. A mushroom is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced the climatic above ground on soil or on its food source. The standard for the name “mushroom” is the cultivated white button mushroom, Agarics Bosporus, hence the word mushroom is most often applied to fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stripe), a cap (pileups), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) on the underside of the cap just as do store-bought white mushrooms. However, “mushroom” can also refer to a wide variety of gilled fungi, with or without stems, and the term is used even more generally to describe both the fleshy fruiting bodies of some Ascomycota and the woody or leathery fruiting bodies of some Basidiomycota, depending upon the context of the word.
Blackleg is a plant disease of potato caused by pectolytic bacteria that can result in stunting, wilting, chlorosis of leaves, necrosis of several tissues, a decline in yield, and at times the death of the potato plant.
Introduction
Class Zygomycetes
General characters of Zygomycetes
Order Mucorales
Order Entomophthorales
Order Zoopagales
Life cycle of zygomycetes in Rhizopus stolonifer
Deuteromycotina is a polyphyletic group of fungi that reproduce asexually by the generation of conidia (asexual spores). Because these fungi lack a sexual reproductive cycle, they do not have a known sexual stage in their life cycle. The categorization of Deuteromycotina has been debated, as the lack of a documented sexual stage has made determining their evolutionary links with other fungal taxa problematic. With the introduction of molecular biology tools in recent years, several Deuteromycotina species have been reassigned into other fungal phyla based on genetic similarities. Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Trichoderma are examples of Deuteromycotina that are commonly used in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries for the synthesis of antibiotics and other chemicals. However, genetic analysis has led to the reclassification of many of these fungi into different phyla.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
It can been found in North America, South America, Europe and Africa. This pathogen
often causes diseases and death in many amphibians. It invades the top layer of skin
cells that are keratinized and thickens them so that it is hard to breathe. It also makes
use of zoospores for various reasons . It also uses a flagella to help it maintains its
mobility. They can live on land or in the water.
3. Rhizopus stolonifer (Black Bread Mold)
It is heterotrophic and dependant on sugar and starch, so it
attaches to foods like bread. It releases spores through its
mycellium and when the spores mature they turn black. Its
spores are commonly found in the air. If moist enough, it
can take over a piece of bread in a few days. It has
commercial use in manufacturing alcohol and organic acids.
4. Amanita muscaria (Fly Agaric)
It is a poisonous fungus that lives throughout the temperate and boreal regions of
the Northern Hemisphere. It contains psychoactive chemicals ibotenic acid and
muscimol. It’s a mushroom with oval shaped spores. It has been used as a
treatment for cancer, sore throat, and arthiritis.
5. Sarcoscypha coccinea (Scarlet Elf Cup)
It can be found in Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America, and
Australia. They only appear in the winter months. The cupped area is no more
than 4 centimeters across. The colors vary and may be orange, yellow, or even
white. Its spores are translucent and have lipids at both ends.
6. Acaulospora myriocarpa
It can be found in South America and Asia. Its spores occur
singly and in loose small groups. They can be found in soil,
crevices, roots, insect bodies, and old seeds. They are
formed with a sporiferous saccule. It forms mycorrhizae
with other species.
7. Penicillium candidum
It is a mold that is used to make Brie and Camembert
cheese. It is closely related to the penicillium that is
used as medicine, but not close enough to ward off
infection in those who consume the cheese. Allergic
cross-reactivity can occur though. Also, just because a
person is allergic to Penicllin medicine does not mean
they are allergic to this type that is in cheeses.
8. Caecomyces sympodialis
It lives in the 1st stomach of yellow cows. It contains bulbous
rhizoids and uniflagellate zoospores. It also has
multisporangiate and sympodial sporangia. It was discovered
in China because that is where yellow cows reside. The
function of it within the stomach is unknown at this time
because it is a very new fungus.
9. Enterocytozoon bieneusi
It infects the intestinal epithelial cells of its host,
which causes diarrhea. It is an obligate intracellular
parasite. Their spores contain a long coiled polar
tube which distinguishes them from all other
organisms and helps in host cell invasion. It has
caused major infections in pigs, thus affecting the
swine industry.
10. Encephalitozoon cuniculi
It is an obligate intracellular parasite that affects mammals.
Its spores can survive for a long time in the environment. It
causes neurological impairment if things like nervous tissue
are reached with the infection, especially in rabbits. The
only way to get rid of it is to urinate it out.
11. Acaulospora laevis
They have a unique globose shape. The spores
consist of a three-layered spore wall and two bi-
layered flexible germinal walls. These are unique
because there is a long dormancy period before the
spores are infective.
12. Cyllamyces aberensis
This fungus can be found in cattle feces. Its zoospores
are spherical and uniflagellate. Sporangiosphores
produce several spherical sporangia. It has a single
bulbous and lacks rhizoids.
13. Coprinopsis cinerea
It has a typical mushroom form and goes through a
complete sexual cycle. It has a short life cycle and can
be cultivated easily. It completes its entire life cycle in a
period of 2 weeks. The spores are released from the cap
and are easily spread.
14. Synchytrium endobioticum
This is the fungus that causes potato wart disease. It is
mostly found in Central Europe. It is unique because it
has no mycelium. It produces a thick walled structure
known as a winter sporangium. They release zoospores in
the spring that infect the potato’s epidermal cells.
15. Absidia corymbifera
It is a common human pathogen that causes pulmonary,
rhinocerebral, disseminated, CNS or cutaneous types of
infection. It can also cause animal disease, particularly
mycotic abortion. It lives worldwide and is mostly found
in soil and decaying plant matter.
16. Battarrea phalloides
It is an inedible mushroom. It can be found
in North America, South America, Africa,
Australia, Europe, and China. It is one of the
puffball species, but also has a stalk.
