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Beneficial Insects Commonly Found in the Garden and Landscape
If you build it…… . . . . They will come!!!
Attracting Beneficials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complex Vegetation Structure Canopy Trees   Understory Trees   Groundcover   Turf  Shrub
Euonymus scale ,[object Object],Flowers help attract beneficial insects
Flowers that Attract  Beneficial Insects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limit Pesticide Use! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
No. of plants infested with scale insects Landscapes under cover sprays for longer periods of time have higher levels of scale insect infestation.
Assassin Bugs Assassin bugs prey on aphids, caterpillars, beetles, leafhoppers,and other insects. They  do not like to be handled.
Big-eyed Bugs These small insects with big eyes attack spider mites, thrips, aphids and other  insect eggs .
Damsel Bugs Damsel bugs resemble assassin bugs. They feed on aphids, leafhoppers,  mites and caterpillars.
Green  Lacewings Green or brown, the lacewing, or  aphid lion , is known to eat as many as 600 aphids. larva adult eggs
Ground Beetles These beetles are large, dark, and  sometimes metallic. They feed along the  ground on soft-bodied insects, especially  at night.  They are usually fast moving.
Lady Beetles Lady beetle adults and larvae attack aphids, mites, insect eggs and small insects. adult larva
Tiny Parasitic Wasps Micro- and mini-wasps can sting and lay eggs in caterpillars, aphids  or insect eggs. The larvae consume their prey from within. Braconid wasp cocoons
Tachinid Flies Heavily bristled tachinid flies lay eggs on caterpillars, beetle larvae, and bugs. Parasitized monarch caterpillar and chrysalis
Predaceous Stink Bugs Many stink bugs are pests, but predaceous stink bugs feed on beetles and caterpillars both as adults and colorful nymphs .
Predatory Mites Predatory mites move rapidly to catch and feed on their plant-eating counterparts. They are often white, tan, or orange.
Soldier Beetles Adults resemble fireflies and are attracted to  milkweed,hydrangea,  and goldenrod. They eat aphids, caterpillars, mites, grasshopper eggs, and small beetles .
Syrphid Flies adult larva The harmless adults resemble bees, but the small larvae consume many aphids.
Minute Pirate Bug These bugs attack thrips, spider mites, aphids and small insects. larva
Wasps, Hornets, & Spiders Though often considered pests, these insects feed heavily on caterpillars, flies and other  soft-bodied insects.
Praying Mantids Mantids have a good reputation, but eat  relatively few insects in the garden.
Carolina Mantid Egg Case Chinese Mantid Egg Case
Chinese Praying Mantis Up to 5” long
Carolina Mantid Female Male Juvenile 2” long when mature
Are Mantids Beneficial?
Green Anoles ,[object Object]
Bug Eating Plants! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Next Week: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Beneficials class 5

  • 1. Beneficial Insects Commonly Found in the Garden and Landscape
  • 2. If you build it…… . . . . They will come!!!
  • 3.
  • 4. Complex Vegetation Structure Canopy Trees Understory Trees Groundcover Turf Shrub
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. No. of plants infested with scale insects Landscapes under cover sprays for longer periods of time have higher levels of scale insect infestation.
  • 9. Assassin Bugs Assassin bugs prey on aphids, caterpillars, beetles, leafhoppers,and other insects. They do not like to be handled.
  • 10. Big-eyed Bugs These small insects with big eyes attack spider mites, thrips, aphids and other insect eggs .
  • 11. Damsel Bugs Damsel bugs resemble assassin bugs. They feed on aphids, leafhoppers, mites and caterpillars.
  • 12. Green Lacewings Green or brown, the lacewing, or aphid lion , is known to eat as many as 600 aphids. larva adult eggs
  • 13. Ground Beetles These beetles are large, dark, and sometimes metallic. They feed along the ground on soft-bodied insects, especially at night. They are usually fast moving.
  • 14. Lady Beetles Lady beetle adults and larvae attack aphids, mites, insect eggs and small insects. adult larva
  • 15. Tiny Parasitic Wasps Micro- and mini-wasps can sting and lay eggs in caterpillars, aphids or insect eggs. The larvae consume their prey from within. Braconid wasp cocoons
  • 16. Tachinid Flies Heavily bristled tachinid flies lay eggs on caterpillars, beetle larvae, and bugs. Parasitized monarch caterpillar and chrysalis
  • 17. Predaceous Stink Bugs Many stink bugs are pests, but predaceous stink bugs feed on beetles and caterpillars both as adults and colorful nymphs .
  • 18. Predatory Mites Predatory mites move rapidly to catch and feed on their plant-eating counterparts. They are often white, tan, or orange.
  • 19. Soldier Beetles Adults resemble fireflies and are attracted to milkweed,hydrangea, and goldenrod. They eat aphids, caterpillars, mites, grasshopper eggs, and small beetles .
  • 20. Syrphid Flies adult larva The harmless adults resemble bees, but the small larvae consume many aphids.
  • 21. Minute Pirate Bug These bugs attack thrips, spider mites, aphids and small insects. larva
  • 22. Wasps, Hornets, & Spiders Though often considered pests, these insects feed heavily on caterpillars, flies and other soft-bodied insects.
  • 23. Praying Mantids Mantids have a good reputation, but eat relatively few insects in the garden.
  • 24. Carolina Mantid Egg Case Chinese Mantid Egg Case
  • 25. Chinese Praying Mantis Up to 5” long
  • 26. Carolina Mantid Female Male Juvenile 2” long when mature
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.