The document discusses fundamentals of building technology, including building structures and physics. It covers topics like basic structural units, foundation systems, shallow foundations, and the construction process for shallow foundations. Specifically, it outlines three main steps in constructing shallow foundations: 1) creating wooden boxes, 2) reinforcing the boxes, and 3) finishing and insulating the footing. The document appears to be from a course on building technology taught at the German University in Cairo during the 2014-2015 academic year.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. German University in Cairo
Architecture and Urban Design Program
Fundamentals of Building
Technology
(Building Physics and Building Structures)
A. Prof. Ahmed Atef
2014-2015
2. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Week - 04
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
3. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Basic structural units
Bearing wall type Skeleton type
Linear Planar structural systems structural systems
Composite structural systems
Other structural systems
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
4. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Other structural systems
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
5. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Other structural systems
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
6. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Other structural systems
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
7. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Other structural systems
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
8. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Foundation systems
Shallow foundation
Deep foundation
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
9. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Shallow foundation
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
10. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Shallow foundation
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
11. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Shallow foundation
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
12. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Shallow foundation
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
13. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Types of foundation
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
14. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Types of foundation
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
15. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
16. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Types of foundation
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
17. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Types of foundation
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
18. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Shallow foundation
Continuous footing
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
19. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Shallow foundation
Isolated footing
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
20. Architecture and Urban Design Program
the process of building shallow foundations
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
21. Architecture and Urban Design Program
the process of building shallow foundations
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
22. Architecture and Urban Design Program
the process of building shallow foundations
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
23. Architecture and Urban Design Program
the process of building shallow foundations
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
24. Architecture and Urban Design Program
the process of building shallow foundations
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
25. Architecture and Urban Design Program
the process of building shallow foundations
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
26. Architecture and Urban Design Program
the process of building shallow foundations
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
27. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
28. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Construction Steps:
1- wooden boxes.
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
29. Architecture and Urban Design Program
2-Reinforced boxes.
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
30. Architecture and Urban Design Program
3-Finished & insulated footing.
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
31. Architecture and Urban Design Program
Thank You
Fundamentals of Building Technology (Building Physics and Building Structures) ARCH – 103
