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1. INDIAN
POLITY

2. SUBMITTED TO : PROF. SANDEEP KAUR
SUBMITTED BY : GAGANDEEP KAUR
CLASS : B.A(JMC)-2
ROLL NO. 230104

3. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
AND DUTIES

4. CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
• FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
• CONCLUSION

5. INTRODUCTION
The constitution of India is the supreme
law of India . It lays down the framework defining principles
power , and duties of government institutions, and sets out
fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens.
It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in
the world , containing 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules ,5
appendices and 98 amendments
(out of 120 Constitution Amendment Bills).

6. The Republic is governed in terms of the Constitution of
India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th
November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950. The
Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of government which is
federal in structure with certain unitary features.

8.  Fundamental right is a charter of Indian
constitution.
 Part-3 of the Indian constitution
contains the list of fundamental rights .
 It guaranties civil liberties such that all
Indians can lead their lives in
peace and harmony .

10. The Indian Constitution grants its citizens a
comprehensive set of fundamental rights, which are enshrined in Part III,
Articles 12 to 35. Here are the key fundamental rights as per the Indian
Constitution:
 Right to equity ( Article 14 – 18 )
 Right to freedom ( Article 19 - 22 )
 Right against Exploitation ( Article 23 – 24 )
 Right to freedom of religion ( Article 25 – 28 )
 Right to cultural and educational ( Article 29 – 30 )
 Right to Constitution remedies ( Article 32 )

11. RIGHT TO
EQUALITY
(Article 14-18)

12. ( Article 14-18 )
It refers to the equality in the eyes
of low, discarding any unfairness on grounds of caste, creed,
race, religion place of birth, sex. All human beings are born
free and are equal in dignity and rights

13. RIGHT TO
FREEDOM
(Article 19-22)

14. (Article 19-22)
The right provides various freedoms-
freedom of speech and expression, freedom of form
association or union, freedom to move freely throughout the
territory of India, freedom to reside and settle in any territory of
India, freedom to practice any profession.

15. Right against
Exploi-tation
(Article 23-24)

16. (Article 23-24)
This rights aim at protecting citizens from
environmental, domestic and work hazards. it consists of two
major provisions . First is the abolition of forced labor and
second is the abolition of employing of the children under
14 years of age.

17. Right to
freedom of
religion
(Article 25-28)

18. (Article 25-28)
It sports the freedom of an individual or
group that every citizen has a right to practice and promote their
religion peacefully; the concept is generally recognized also to
include the freedom to change religion or not to follow any
religion.

19. Righttoculturaland
educational
(Article 29-30)

20. (Article 29-30)
This right allows every citizen of India to
have a cultural and education up to where that person wants .
No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational
institution on basis of religion race cast language or any of
them.

21. Right to
Constitution
remedies
( Article 32 )

22. ( Article 32 )
It protect the right of the citizens they
can stand up and fight for their fundamental Rights. In case any
of the rights denied to the resident of the country ,the
individual or the party has the right to present there case in a
court.

23. FUNDAMENTAL
DUTIES

24. Fundamental Duties are our
responsibilities towards our country. Under Sardar Swaran
Singh's recommendation, the fundamental duties are included
in the constitution of India.
These Fundamental Duties were
mainly inspired by the body of the former Soviet Union. Total 11
essential duties in India. We should Abide by the Indian
Constitution. The following is a list of 11 fundamental duties –

25. • Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag &
National Anthem .
• Follow ideals of the freedom struggle .
• Protect sovereignty & integrity of India .
• Defend the country and render national services when
called upon.
• Developing the spirit of common brotherhood .

26. • Preserve composite culture of the country .
• Preserve natural environment .
• Develop scientific temper and humanity .
• Safeguard public property and avoid violence .
• Strive for excellence in all spheres of life .
• Duty of all parents/guardians to send their children in
the age group of 6-14 years to school.

27. CONCLUSION
Fundamental rights and duties
are of no use until we use our rights for the betterment of
our society. Only written things are of no use until we make
it in our practice.
It's time we live our
differences behind ,come together and fight for things that
are fundamental rights. let's show them our strength in
numbers and solidarity.
THE REVOLUTION CAN HAPPEN