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                    Indian Polity

 Chapter 5: Citizenship

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Citizenship


–       Citizenship
    •     Individual’s full political membership in the state
    •     Permanent allegiance to the state
    •     Individual’s integration into the political system
    •     Legal relationship between the individual and the state
Citizenship


–       Citizenship brings certain rights, duties, privileges and
        obligations:
    •      All public offices are open to a citizen.
    •      He is eligible for recruitment to all public services.
    •      The right to vote and certain fundamental rights are available
           only to citizens.
    •      Citizens have obligations like paying taxes, defending the nations.
Citizenship


–       Article 5 : A person becomes entitled to the citizenship of
        India if, at the commencement of the constitution:
    •      He has his domicile in the territory of India.
    •      He or either of his parents were born in India, or
    •      He has been ordinarily resident in the territory of India for not
           less than five years immediately before the commencement of the
           constitution.


–       Article 6: citizenship rights of migrants from Pakistan
        before the commencement of the constitution.
Citizenship


–       Article 7 makes special provisions for:
    •      Persons who migrated to Pakistan after March 1, 1947 but
           returned to India subsequently.
–       Article 8 takes care of future citizenship needs of all
        Indians residing abroad.
–       Article 9 provides that if a person has voluntarily acquired
        the citizenship of a foreign country he shall forfeit the
        right of citizenship of India.
Citizenship


–       Article 10 provides that every person who is or is deemed
        to be a citizen of India shall continue to be a citizen of
        India
    •      Subjects to the provisions of any law that may be made by
           parliament.


–       Article 11 endows Parliament with powers for enacting
        legislation pertaining to the acquisition and termination
        of the citizenship of India.
Citizenship


–       The Citizenship Act,1955: Acquisition and Termination of
        Citizenship.
    •     A person born in India after 26 January 1950 would, subject to
          certain exceptions, like those of children of diplomats and of
          enemy aliens, be a citizen of India;
    •     Anyone born outside India after 26 January 1950, subject to
          certain requirements, would be a citizen of India if his father was
          an Indian citizen at the time of his birth;
    •     Under certain conditions, certain category of persons could
          acquire Indian citizenship by registration in the prescribed
          manner;
Citizenship


–       The Citizenship Act,1955: Acquisition and Termination of
        Citizenship.
    •     Foreigners could acquire Indian citizenship on application for
          naturalisation on certain conditions;
    •     If any territory become a part of India, the Government of India
          could by order specify the persons who would become citizen of
          India as a result thereof;
    •     Citizenship could be lost by termination, renunciation or
          deprivation on certain grounds;
    •     A citizen of a Commonwealth country would have a status of a
          Commonwealth citizen in India.
Citizenship


–       Amendments in the Citizenship Act 1955
    •     Amended in 1986 to tackle the situation created by the large-scale
          unlawful immigration from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and some
          African countries.
    •     Most fundamental changes in the Act came during 2003-2005.
    •     Maintenance of a national register of Indian citizens and for
          ‘Overseas Citizenship of India.
    •     The provision of double citizenship to ‘Overseas Citizens of India’
          applies only to those in some specified countries: Australia,
          Canada, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy,
          Netherlands, New Zeeland, Portugal, Republic of Cyprus,
          Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and United States of
          America.
About IASpireD

          IASpireD*: I Aspire for Education Digitally.


 IASpireD is an Online Learning Socially Driven platform
  that offers Online Courses and Digital Content Products
  for competitive examinations.
 IASpireD aims to make interactive learning, socially
  driven education affordable and accessible to anyone,
  anywhere via the web. This Online Learning Socially
  Driven platform builds a user-friendly educational
  ecosystem.
IASpireD Online Courses

 Online learning, anytime, anywhere, and at your
  convenience.
 Learn at your own pace and around your own schedules.
 Helps you create Study Groups and access to peers
  beyond geographic locations.
 Advantage of learning without relocating yourself
 Convenient and Cost-effective education eliminating
  travel and facilities fees.
 Easily downloadable Course; suitable for your iPads,
  tablets and smart phones.


Mail: info@iaspired.co.in
Visit Us: www.iaspired.co.in

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Citizenship ppt

  • 1. Online Course Indian Polity Chapter 5: Citizenship Visit Us: www.iaspired.co.in Mail :info@iaspired.co.in
  • 2. Citizenship – Citizenship • Individual’s full political membership in the state • Permanent allegiance to the state • Individual’s integration into the political system • Legal relationship between the individual and the state
  • 3. Citizenship – Citizenship brings certain rights, duties, privileges and obligations: • All public offices are open to a citizen. • He is eligible for recruitment to all public services. • The right to vote and certain fundamental rights are available only to citizens. • Citizens have obligations like paying taxes, defending the nations.
  • 4. Citizenship – Article 5 : A person becomes entitled to the citizenship of India if, at the commencement of the constitution: • He has his domicile in the territory of India. • He or either of his parents were born in India, or • He has been ordinarily resident in the territory of India for not less than five years immediately before the commencement of the constitution. – Article 6: citizenship rights of migrants from Pakistan before the commencement of the constitution.
  • 5. Citizenship – Article 7 makes special provisions for: • Persons who migrated to Pakistan after March 1, 1947 but returned to India subsequently. – Article 8 takes care of future citizenship needs of all Indians residing abroad. – Article 9 provides that if a person has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign country he shall forfeit the right of citizenship of India.
  • 6. Citizenship – Article 10 provides that every person who is or is deemed to be a citizen of India shall continue to be a citizen of India • Subjects to the provisions of any law that may be made by parliament. – Article 11 endows Parliament with powers for enacting legislation pertaining to the acquisition and termination of the citizenship of India.
  • 7. Citizenship – The Citizenship Act,1955: Acquisition and Termination of Citizenship. • A person born in India after 26 January 1950 would, subject to certain exceptions, like those of children of diplomats and of enemy aliens, be a citizen of India; • Anyone born outside India after 26 January 1950, subject to certain requirements, would be a citizen of India if his father was an Indian citizen at the time of his birth; • Under certain conditions, certain category of persons could acquire Indian citizenship by registration in the prescribed manner;
  • 8. Citizenship – The Citizenship Act,1955: Acquisition and Termination of Citizenship. • Foreigners could acquire Indian citizenship on application for naturalisation on certain conditions; • If any territory become a part of India, the Government of India could by order specify the persons who would become citizen of India as a result thereof; • Citizenship could be lost by termination, renunciation or deprivation on certain grounds; • A citizen of a Commonwealth country would have a status of a Commonwealth citizen in India.
  • 9. Citizenship – Amendments in the Citizenship Act 1955 • Amended in 1986 to tackle the situation created by the large-scale unlawful immigration from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and some African countries. • Most fundamental changes in the Act came during 2003-2005. • Maintenance of a national register of Indian citizens and for ‘Overseas Citizenship of India. • The provision of double citizenship to ‘Overseas Citizens of India’ applies only to those in some specified countries: Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, New Zeeland, Portugal, Republic of Cyprus, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and United States of America.
  • 10. About IASpireD IASpireD*: I Aspire for Education Digitally.  IASpireD is an Online Learning Socially Driven platform that offers Online Courses and Digital Content Products for competitive examinations.  IASpireD aims to make interactive learning, socially driven education affordable and accessible to anyone, anywhere via the web. This Online Learning Socially Driven platform builds a user-friendly educational ecosystem.
  • 11. IASpireD Online Courses  Online learning, anytime, anywhere, and at your convenience.  Learn at your own pace and around your own schedules.  Helps you create Study Groups and access to peers beyond geographic locations.  Advantage of learning without relocating yourself  Convenient and Cost-effective education eliminating travel and facilities fees.  Easily downloadable Course; suitable for your iPads, tablets and smart phones. Mail: info@iaspired.co.in Visit Us: www.iaspired.co.in