In this presentation, we focus on the analysis of petroleum product from crude oil. The methodology of fractional distillation and factor affecting in analysis. This slide also focus on the adulteration of petroleum product and case study.
In this presentation, we focus on the analysis of petroleum product from crude oil. The methodology of fractional distillation and factor affecting in analysis. This slide also focus on the adulteration of petroleum product and case study.
Petroleum classification physical propertiesAshik R S
Petroleum classification physical properties.
Petroleum or crude oil
Naturally occurring & flammable liquid
Complex mixture of hydrocarbons & other organic compounds
Found in geologic formations beneath the Earth’s surface
The term ‘petroleum’ first used in the treatise De Natura Fossilium published in 1546- Georg Bauer (German mineralogist).
Derived from the Latin word petra oleum, meaning “stone oil”
Oil and gas provide about 60% of all the energy used by the society today
Chemical Analysis Of Ores For Principal Constituents ppt.pptxSanatsawant
Galena also called as lead glance which is PbS (lead sulphide) is also the chief are lead. Mainly found in large deposits in and around Australia, US, etc.
The typical specimen of galena is about 86% lead and 13.4 % Sulphur by weight.
However, some specimens of galena contain upto a few percent silver by weight.
Weigh about 0.400 g of galena sample .
Add conc.HNO3 and dissolve the ore & then evaporate to dryness on sand bath .
Extract the contents in 30 cm3 of 4 N HCI.
Filter through Whatman paper No. 41 & dilute the contents to 250 cm3 of distilled water.
Pipette solution out in a 25 cm3 of the diluted solution in a conical flask.
Add 3- 4 drops of xylenol orange .
Opening of Ore :
Appropriate amount of the sample (0.3 to 0.5 g ) is mixed with 10-15 cm3 of conc. HCl and evaporated to dryness.
Then it is extracted with 4 N HCl and boil to get clear solution & filter through Whatman Paper No. 41 & it is collected in 250 cm3 volumetric flask .
A presentation on Petroleum for the
Course: B.Tech. Polymer Science in DU FYUP
Subject: Raw Materials,
Year - For Ist Year Students.
You may download this ppt to get a better idea about the contents and animation!
Standard Test For Ash From Petroleum Products , D482Student
Standard Test For Ash From Petroleum Products , D482
Ash contents is defined as the inorganic residue that remains after combustion of the oil in air at specific high temperature. Ash ranges from 0.1% to 0.2%. The ash content of a fuel is a measure of the amount of inorganic noncombustible material it contains. Some of the ash forming constituents occur naturally in crude oil: others are present as a result of refining or contamination during storage or distribution. For instance, it could be due to the presence of compounds of the following elements: vanadium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, lead, iron, nickel. Or it could be picked up by the crude oil during storage and handling. Metals content above 200 ppm are considered to be significant but the variations are very large. The higher the ash content the higher is the tendency of the crude oil to form sludge or sediment. Oils containing more than 0.05% ash are considered high ash oils; those containing less than 0.02% ash are considered low ash oils.
Prepared By Yasir Albeatiy
Petroleum classification physical propertiesAshik R S
Petroleum classification physical properties.
Petroleum or crude oil
Naturally occurring & flammable liquid
Complex mixture of hydrocarbons & other organic compounds
Found in geologic formations beneath the Earth’s surface
The term ‘petroleum’ first used in the treatise De Natura Fossilium published in 1546- Georg Bauer (German mineralogist).
Derived from the Latin word petra oleum, meaning “stone oil”
Oil and gas provide about 60% of all the energy used by the society today
Chemical Analysis Of Ores For Principal Constituents ppt.pptxSanatsawant
Galena also called as lead glance which is PbS (lead sulphide) is also the chief are lead. Mainly found in large deposits in and around Australia, US, etc.
The typical specimen of galena is about 86% lead and 13.4 % Sulphur by weight.
However, some specimens of galena contain upto a few percent silver by weight.
Weigh about 0.400 g of galena sample .
Add conc.HNO3 and dissolve the ore & then evaporate to dryness on sand bath .
Extract the contents in 30 cm3 of 4 N HCI.
Filter through Whatman paper No. 41 & dilute the contents to 250 cm3 of distilled water.
Pipette solution out in a 25 cm3 of the diluted solution in a conical flask.
Add 3- 4 drops of xylenol orange .
Opening of Ore :
Appropriate amount of the sample (0.3 to 0.5 g ) is mixed with 10-15 cm3 of conc. HCl and evaporated to dryness.
Then it is extracted with 4 N HCl and boil to get clear solution & filter through Whatman Paper No. 41 & it is collected in 250 cm3 volumetric flask .
A presentation on Petroleum for the
Course: B.Tech. Polymer Science in DU FYUP
Subject: Raw Materials,
Year - For Ist Year Students.
You may download this ppt to get a better idea about the contents and animation!
Standard Test For Ash From Petroleum Products , D482Student
Standard Test For Ash From Petroleum Products , D482
Ash contents is defined as the inorganic residue that remains after combustion of the oil in air at specific high temperature. Ash ranges from 0.1% to 0.2%. The ash content of a fuel is a measure of the amount of inorganic noncombustible material it contains. Some of the ash forming constituents occur naturally in crude oil: others are present as a result of refining or contamination during storage or distribution. For instance, it could be due to the presence of compounds of the following elements: vanadium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, lead, iron, nickel. Or it could be picked up by the crude oil during storage and handling. Metals content above 200 ppm are considered to be significant but the variations are very large. The higher the ash content the higher is the tendency of the crude oil to form sludge or sediment. Oils containing more than 0.05% ash are considered high ash oils; those containing less than 0.02% ash are considered low ash oils.
Prepared By Yasir Albeatiy
A very simple presentation on crude oil,important for student to understand the concept of crude oil and its importance in world.how does it impact india.imports bill has improved but export is facing downturn due to sluggish growth of world economy.
INTRODUCTION
DENSITY AND API GRAVITY OF CRUDE OIL
SWEET AND SOUR CRUDE OIL; BENCHMARK OF CRUDE OIL; West Texas Intermediate (WTI)
Brent Blend:; Dated Brent
What is Dated Brent?
Dubai; OPEC Basket (ORB)
Bonny Light; Tapis Crude; Mexico's Isthmus; Maya; CONTRACTS; FUTURE TRENDS ON CRUDE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...
Properties of petroleum products
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11. Aniline +
Sample oil
(Equal Volume)
Heated in Beaker on
Water bath
Formation of
Homogeneous
Mixture
Cooled
Cloudiness
12.
13.
14.
15. Product Name Flash point Product Name Flash Point
Crude oil -10 to 0 ºC Gasoline -40 to -30 ºC
Kerosene oil 28 to 55 ºC Diesel Greater then 55 ºC
Lube oil 130 to 300 ºC Fuel oil Greater then 66ºC
16.
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27. Apparatus Value Of ‘T’ (sec) Value of ‘A’ Value of ‘B’
RedWood I 34 < T > 100 0.0026 1.78
RedWood II T > 100 0.00247 0.50
Engler No range 0.00147 3.74