This document discusses fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) technology. FTTH involves running optical fiber directly from a telephone switch into a subscriber's home to provide high-speed internet, phone, and TV services. The advantages of FTTH include a passive network with no active components from the central office to end users, minimizing maintenance costs. FTTH also provides a future-proof network architecture capable of high-speed data and video. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, India's state-run telecom company, has plans to install FTTH networks in 98 cities by 2009 and make it available across all Indian states by 2015-2016.