flower and fruit for 8th
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The document defines and describes the key parts of flowers including the androecium, gynoecium, pedicel, receptacle, sepals, calyx, petals, corolla, stamens, anther, filament, stigma, style, ovary, ovule, and describes the processes of pollination, cross-pollination, self-pollination. It also defines the two types of fruits - fleshy fruits where the ovary wall becomes fleshy, and dry fruits where the ovary wall becomes dry at maturity.
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Flowers
Division Anthophyta contains flowering plants (angiosperms) which differ from non-flowering seed plants (gymnosperms) in producing flowers and fruits. Angiosperms enclose their ovules within a carpel and after fertilization the ovule develops into a seed within the fruit. Flowers function to protect gametes and aid in pollination and fertilization. A flower typically has four specialized whorls - calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium. Floral parts can be described using formulas and diagrams which indicate symmetry, part numbers and relationships.
Flowers
The document discusses the parts of flowers including the sepals, petals, stamens, carpels, and receptacle. It describes the essential floral parts and their structures. The document also covers floral variations such as completeness, sexuality, number of parts, symmetry, position of the ovary, and placentation. Finally, it discusses different types of inflorescences including racemes, panicles, spikes, catkins, spadices, cymes, corymbs, umbels, heads, and fascicles.
Flowers
Flowers have reproductive organs called pistils and stamens. Pistils are the female organs and stamens are the male organs. Flowers can be classified based on their parts, symmetry, sex, composition, and inflorescence. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anthers to the stigma and can be cross-pollination between plants or self-pollination within a plant. Common agents of pollination include wind, water, insects, mammals, and birds.
Inflorescence by pooja
The document defines and provides examples of different types of inflorescences:
- A spadix is a thick, fleshy spike bearing small unisexual flowers tightly packed along its length, characteristic of the arum family. Male and female flowers are separated, with male above female.
- A raceme has an unbranched axis with pedicels of similar length bearing flowers. Examples given are sweet pea and Chinese hat.
- An umbel has pedicels arising from the same point on the peduncle bearing flowers. Examples given are hydrangea and lantana.
- A compound umbel has primary pedicels bearing secondary pedicels with flowers
Flower
The document discusses basic flower structures including the stigma, style, ovary, locule, ovule, carpel, gynoecium, pollen, anther, filament, stamen, androecium, petal, corolla, perianth, sepal, calyx, receptacle, and pedicel. It provides examples of perfect, imperfect, and variable flowers and describes ovary positions including superior, hypogynous, perigynous, epigynous, inferior, half-superior, and half-inferior. Diagrams of flower structures and formulas are also presented.
Types Of Flower
Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants that mediate the union of male sperm and female ovum to produce seeds. They attract pollinators like insects, bats, and birds through traits like scent, color, and nectar guides to facilitate the transfer of pollen between flowers. A flower's form, including the arrangement of stamens and pistils, ensures pollen grains are transferred to the bodies of pollinators. Flowers are heterosporangiate, producing pollen and ovules as male and female spores in different organs within specialized floral structures.
structure of flower
This document provides information about the structure and function of flowers. It describes how flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants. A typical flower has four main whorls - the calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. The calyx is the outermost whorl of sepals that enclose the flower bud. The corolla is inside the calyx and is made up of brightly colored petals that attract pollinators. The androecium is the male structure consisting of stamens that produce pollen. The gynoecium is the female structure containing carpels that form the ovary, style and stigma where fertilization occurs.
Recommended
Different parts of flower ..
Here, discussed the parts of a flower .
The female and male reproductive organs of flower.
The whole study on parts of flower.
Flowers
Division Anthophyta contains flowering plants (angiosperms) which differ from non-flowering seed plants (gymnosperms) in producing flowers and fruits. Angiosperms enclose their ovules within a carpel and after fertilization the ovule develops into a seed within the fruit. Flowers function to protect gametes and aid in pollination and fertilization. A flower typically has four specialized whorls - calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium. Floral parts can be described using formulas and diagrams which indicate symmetry, part numbers and relationships.
Flowers
The document discusses the parts of flowers including the sepals, petals, stamens, carpels, and receptacle. It describes the essential floral parts and their structures. The document also covers floral variations such as completeness, sexuality, number of parts, symmetry, position of the ovary, and placentation. Finally, it discusses different types of inflorescences including racemes, panicles, spikes, catkins, spadices, cymes, corymbs, umbels, heads, and fascicles.
Flowers
Flowers have reproductive organs called pistils and stamens. Pistils are the female organs and stamens are the male organs. Flowers can be classified based on their parts, symmetry, sex, composition, and inflorescence. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anthers to the stigma and can be cross-pollination between plants or self-pollination within a plant. Common agents of pollination include wind, water, insects, mammals, and birds.
Inflorescence by pooja
The document defines and provides examples of different types of inflorescences:
- A spadix is a thick, fleshy spike bearing small unisexual flowers tightly packed along its length, characteristic of the arum family. Male and female flowers are separated, with male above female.
- A raceme has an unbranched axis with pedicels of similar length bearing flowers. Examples given are sweet pea and Chinese hat.
- An umbel has pedicels arising from the same point on the peduncle bearing flowers. Examples given are hydrangea and lantana.
- A compound umbel has primary pedicels bearing secondary pedicels with flowers
Flower
The document discusses basic flower structures including the stigma, style, ovary, locule, ovule, carpel, gynoecium, pollen, anther, filament, stamen, androecium, petal, corolla, perianth, sepal, calyx, receptacle, and pedicel. It provides examples of perfect, imperfect, and variable flowers and describes ovary positions including superior, hypogynous, perigynous, epigynous, inferior, half-superior, and half-inferior. Diagrams of flower structures and formulas are also presented.
Types Of Flower
Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants that mediate the union of male sperm and female ovum to produce seeds. They attract pollinators like insects, bats, and birds through traits like scent, color, and nectar guides to facilitate the transfer of pollen between flowers. A flower's form, including the arrangement of stamens and pistils, ensures pollen grains are transferred to the bodies of pollinators. Flowers are heterosporangiate, producing pollen and ovules as male and female spores in different organs within specialized floral structures.
structure of flower
This document provides information about the structure and function of flowers. It describes how flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants. A typical flower has four main whorls - the calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. The calyx is the outermost whorl of sepals that enclose the flower bud. The corolla is inside the calyx and is made up of brightly colored petals that attract pollinators. The androecium is the male structure consisting of stamens that produce pollen. The gynoecium is the female structure containing carpels that form the ovary, style and stigma where fertilization occurs.
Flowers and Floral Formula
This document provides an overview of flower parts, structures, and types. It begins by stating the learning outcomes, which are to identify flower parts, classify flowers, use floral formulas, and describe flower clusters. It then defines key terms like stamen, pistil, pollen, and floral parts. The document presents examples of different flower structures like gumamela, orchid, and squash. It introduces floral formulas to describe flower symmetry and parts. Formulas use symbols to represent calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium parts. The document shows floral formulas for example species and concludes with thanks.
Leaf (Botany)
A principal appendage of the stem
On branches of a plant
Arise from nodes
Bear lateral buds in their axils
Chief photosynthetic organ
Developed in acropetal succession
Exogenous in origin
5. morphology of flowering parts (inflorescence)
This document discusses different types of inflorescences (flower arrangements) in plants. It begins by defining the technical term "inflorescence" as a cluster of flowers. There are two main types of inflorescences: racemose and cymose. Racemose inflorescences have an unlimited growth axis and acropetal flower arrangement, with examples given as raceme, spike, spadix, corymb, umbel and capitulum (head). Cymose inflorescences have a limited growth axis and basipetal flower arrangement, with examples of uniparous (monochasial), biparous and polychasial cymes. Specific plant examples are
Introduction to flower, it's parts and types of flowers.
Introduction to flower, it's parts and types of flowers.Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Sindh Pakistan
This document provides an introduction to flowers, including their parts and types. It discusses that flowers are the reproductive organs of angiosperm plants and are made up of four main parts: the calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. It describes the structures and functions of each part. The document also outlines different types of flowers, such as perfect versus imperfect, complete versus incomplete, monoecious versus dioecious, and others based on the development and presence of male and female parts.Tp diagramme floral
This document contains diagrams and descriptions of the floral structures of two plant species: Bauhinia sp. and Caesalpinia pulcherrina. It describes the key parts of a flower including the sepals, petals, stamens, carpels, ovary, style and stigma. It also notes that the petals attract pollinators, the stamens contain pollen and the ovary becomes the fruit when fertilized by pollen.
Types Of Flower
Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants that mediate the union of male sperm and female ovum to produce seeds. They attract pollinators like insects, bats, and birds through traits like scent, color, and nectar guides to facilitate the transfer of pollen between flowers. A flower's form, including the arrangement of stamens and pistils, ensures pollen grains are transferred to the bodies of pollinators. They are made up of four main whorls: sepals, petals, stamens that produce pollen, and a pistil containing ovules.
The Flower Calyx Corolla
A Flower is :
Highly modified form of shoot
Have reproductive characteristic
With floral leaves
Calyx, Corolla collectively called Perianth and Androecium ,Gynoecium
These are arranged at Thalamus
Flowers
keep this ppt as secondary source , this ppt is used for lesson morphological of flowering plants science grade 11th , a small part from that lesson , concentrate on aestivation as well as divisions based on ovary
Amaryllis wholesale flowers in east
Choose your favorite Amaryllis color from 5 stunning varieties! Amaryllis flowers will serve as the focal point in your
centerpieces, with each sturdy stalk displaying multiple large blooms. Amaryllis are a classic winter holiday flower, yet
are grown year round, and look wonderful in tropical style arrangements! The best delivery date for Amaryllis is 4 days
before your event.
Flower description
The document describes various parts and types of flowers. It defines terms like pistil, stigma, style, ovary, stamen, petal, sepal, complete flower, incomplete flower, perfect flower, imperfect flower. It discusses classification of flowers into complete/incomplete and perfect/imperfect. It also describes types of flowers like monoecious, dioecious, pistillate, staminate. Additionally, it covers floral formulas, parts of an inflorescence like raceme, spike, head, corymb, umbel and types of fruits.
Presentation of class 4 on flower
The document discusses the different parts of a flower including the petals, sepals, stamens, and pistil. It provides descriptions of each part and their functions. The petals together form the corolla and surround the reproductive parts of flowers. Sepals form the outermost part of the flower and protect the bud. Stamens are the male pollen-producing part of flowers. The pistil is usually called the female part and may contain one or more carpels consisting of an ovary, stigma, and sometimes a style. Each part is then observed under a digital microscope.
Parts of Flower and types
The document provides information about flower parts and types of flowers. It discusses that a flower has four main parts: calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. It defines each part and their function. The document also describes the different types of flowers such as perfect versus imperfect, complete versus incomplete, monoecious versus dioecious, protandry versus protogamy, homostyle versus heterostyle. It concludes with definitions of sterile and natural flowers.
Study of angiosperm flower
The document defines and describes the key parts and structures of angiosperm flowers. It discusses the four whorls that make up a typical flower - calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. It then provides detailed descriptions and classifications of the reproductive structures within each whorl, including their morphologies, arrangements, and functions in plant reproduction. Technical terms are defined for describing flower types, sex expression, symmetry, presence or absence of various floral parts, and more.
Inflorescence (Botany)
Arrangement of flowers on floral axis is called Inflorescence. The presentation includes all types and details about the arrangement of flowers on floral axis.
Reroductive parts in Plants
This document discusses the reproductive parts of plants. It defines flowering and non-flowering plants, with flowering plants bearing flowers that develop into fruits or seeds, while non-flowering plants produce seeds but no flowers. The parts of a flower are then described, including the pistil and stamen, which are the female and male reproductive parts, as well as other structures like the receptacle, sepals, and petals. Different types of flowers like perfect, imperfect, complete and incomplete are also defined.
Flower structure
The document discusses the floral structure of various plant families including cereals, legumes, and cotton. It provides detailed descriptions of the floral parts and their functions, as well as the morphology of flowers in families like grasses, legumes, and malvaceae. Examples of floral structures are given for crops like rice, wheat, maize, and cotton. The summary concludes that understanding floral biology and morphology is important for plant breeding and maintaining genetic purity.
Flowers
Flowers have distinct structures that allow for reproduction. A flower consists of a pedicel, bracts, receptacle, perianth, hypanthium, nectaries, androecium, and gynoecium. The androecium refers to the male organs or stamens, while the gynoecium refers to the female organs or carpels. Flowers can be complete or incomplete, perfect or imperfect, and plant sex can be hermaphroditic, monoecious, or dioecious.
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Muhammad Iqbal Khan
SS Biology
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0923135448175
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This document discusses the morphological nature and structure of flowers. It explains that flowers are highly condensed vegetative shoots modified for reproduction. The floral parts are equivalent to foliage leaves in position and modification. The thalamus is considered an condensed axis with highly condensed nodes and internodes so floral parts appear at the same level. Internodes are present between floral parts. Floral leaves exhibit phyllotaxy and aestivation similar to foliage leaves. The four whorls of floral parts - calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium - each have specific protective and reproductive functions that aid in pollination and seed production.
Parts of a Flower
This document defines key vocabulary terms related to plant anatomy and classification, including peduncle, receptacle, sepal, petal, stamen, anther, pistil, stigma, and ovary. It also distinguishes between angiosperms and gymnosperms as the two main classifications of plants, listing examples of each such as conifers, ferns, and palms for gymnosperms and rafflesia, cherry blossoms, and chrysanthemums for angiosperms.
Practical no.2 REPRODUCTIVE PARTS OF AFLOWER.ppt
The document describes the parts of a flower, including both the vegetative and reproductive structures. It explains that the vegetative parts are the petals, which attract pollinators, and the sepals, which protect the bud. The reproductive parts are the stamens, which produce pollen in structures called anthers, and the pistil, which consists of the stigma, style, and ovary. The ovary contains ovules, where fertilization occurs and seeds develop if pollination is successful. It provides an example of the floral structure of maize, describing its male and female inflorescences.
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This document provides an overview of flower parts, structures, and types. It begins by stating the learning outcomes, which are to identify flower parts, classify flowers, use floral formulas, and describe flower clusters. It then defines key terms like stamen, pistil, pollen, and floral parts. The document presents examples of different flower structures like gumamela, orchid, and squash. It introduces floral formulas to describe flower symmetry and parts. Formulas use symbols to represent calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium parts. The document shows floral formulas for example species and concludes with thanks.
Leaf (Botany)
A principal appendage of the stem
On branches of a plant
Arise from nodes
Bear lateral buds in their axils
Chief photosynthetic organ
Developed in acropetal succession
Exogenous in origin
5. morphology of flowering parts (inflorescence)
This document discusses different types of inflorescences (flower arrangements) in plants. It begins by defining the technical term "inflorescence" as a cluster of flowers. There are two main types of inflorescences: racemose and cymose. Racemose inflorescences have an unlimited growth axis and acropetal flower arrangement, with examples given as raceme, spike, spadix, corymb, umbel and capitulum (head). Cymose inflorescences have a limited growth axis and basipetal flower arrangement, with examples of uniparous (monochasial), biparous and polychasial cymes. Specific plant examples are
Introduction to flower, it's parts and types of flowers.
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This document provides an introduction to flowers, including their parts and types. It discusses that flowers are the reproductive organs of angiosperm plants and are made up of four main parts: the calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. It describes the structures and functions of each part. The document also outlines different types of flowers, such as perfect versus imperfect, complete versus incomplete, monoecious versus dioecious, and others based on the development and presence of male and female parts.Tp diagramme floral
This document contains diagrams and descriptions of the floral structures of two plant species: Bauhinia sp. and Caesalpinia pulcherrina. It describes the key parts of a flower including the sepals, petals, stamens, carpels, ovary, style and stigma. It also notes that the petals attract pollinators, the stamens contain pollen and the ovary becomes the fruit when fertilized by pollen.
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Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants that mediate the union of male sperm and female ovum to produce seeds. They attract pollinators like insects, bats, and birds through traits like scent, color, and nectar guides to facilitate the transfer of pollen between flowers. A flower's form, including the arrangement of stamens and pistils, ensures pollen grains are transferred to the bodies of pollinators. They are made up of four main whorls: sepals, petals, stamens that produce pollen, and a pistil containing ovules.
The Flower Calyx Corolla
A Flower is :
Highly modified form of shoot
Have reproductive characteristic
With floral leaves
Calyx, Corolla collectively called Perianth and Androecium ,Gynoecium
These are arranged at Thalamus
Flowers
keep this ppt as secondary source , this ppt is used for lesson morphological of flowering plants science grade 11th , a small part from that lesson , concentrate on aestivation as well as divisions based on ovary
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Choose your favorite Amaryllis color from 5 stunning varieties! Amaryllis flowers will serve as the focal point in your
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are grown year round, and look wonderful in tropical style arrangements! The best delivery date for Amaryllis is 4 days
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The document describes various parts and types of flowers. It defines terms like pistil, stigma, style, ovary, stamen, petal, sepal, complete flower, incomplete flower, perfect flower, imperfect flower. It discusses classification of flowers into complete/incomplete and perfect/imperfect. It also describes types of flowers like monoecious, dioecious, pistillate, staminate. Additionally, it covers floral formulas, parts of an inflorescence like raceme, spike, head, corymb, umbel and types of fruits.
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The document discusses the different parts of a flower including the petals, sepals, stamens, and pistil. It provides descriptions of each part and their functions. The petals together form the corolla and surround the reproductive parts of flowers. Sepals form the outermost part of the flower and protect the bud. Stamens are the male pollen-producing part of flowers. The pistil is usually called the female part and may contain one or more carpels consisting of an ovary, stigma, and sometimes a style. Each part is then observed under a digital microscope.
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The document provides information about flower parts and types of flowers. It discusses that a flower has four main parts: calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. It defines each part and their function. The document also describes the different types of flowers such as perfect versus imperfect, complete versus incomplete, monoecious versus dioecious, protandry versus protogamy, homostyle versus heterostyle. It concludes with definitions of sterile and natural flowers.
Study of angiosperm flower
The document defines and describes the key parts and structures of angiosperm flowers. It discusses the four whorls that make up a typical flower - calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. It then provides detailed descriptions and classifications of the reproductive structures within each whorl, including their morphologies, arrangements, and functions in plant reproduction. Technical terms are defined for describing flower types, sex expression, symmetry, presence or absence of various floral parts, and more.
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Reroductive parts in Plants
This document discusses the reproductive parts of plants. It defines flowering and non-flowering plants, with flowering plants bearing flowers that develop into fruits or seeds, while non-flowering plants produce seeds but no flowers. The parts of a flower are then described, including the pistil and stamen, which are the female and male reproductive parts, as well as other structures like the receptacle, sepals, and petals. Different types of flowers like perfect, imperfect, complete and incomplete are also defined.
Flower structure
The document discusses the floral structure of various plant families including cereals, legumes, and cotton. It provides detailed descriptions of the floral parts and their functions, as well as the morphology of flowers in families like grasses, legumes, and malvaceae. Examples of floral structures are given for crops like rice, wheat, maize, and cotton. The summary concludes that understanding floral biology and morphology is important for plant breeding and maintaining genetic purity.
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Flowers have distinct structures that allow for reproduction. A flower consists of a pedicel, bracts, receptacle, perianth, hypanthium, nectaries, androecium, and gynoecium. The androecium refers to the male organs or stamens, while the gynoecium refers to the female organs or carpels. Flowers can be complete or incomplete, perfect or imperfect, and plant sex can be hermaphroditic, monoecious, or dioecious.
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Muhammad Iqbal Khan
SS Biology
Email ID:mikhan1313@yahoo.com
0923135448175
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This document discusses the morphological nature and structure of flowers. It explains that flowers are highly condensed vegetative shoots modified for reproduction. The floral parts are equivalent to foliage leaves in position and modification. The thalamus is considered an condensed axis with highly condensed nodes and internodes so floral parts appear at the same level. Internodes are present between floral parts. Floral leaves exhibit phyllotaxy and aestivation similar to foliage leaves. The four whorls of floral parts - calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium - each have specific protective and reproductive functions that aid in pollination and seed production.
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The document describes the parts of a flower, including both the vegetative and reproductive structures. It explains that the vegetative parts are the petals, which attract pollinators, and the sepals, which protect the bud. The reproductive parts are the stamens, which produce pollen in structures called anthers, and the pistil, which consists of the stigma, style, and ovary. The ovary contains ovules, where fertilization occurs and seeds develop if pollination is successful. It provides an example of the floral structure of maize, describing its male and female inflorescences.
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This document provides information about different types of inflorescences. It begins by defining an inflorescence as the stem axis bearing a group of flowers. There are many types of inflorescences determined by how flowers are arranged, including racemose inflorescences like racemes, spikes, catkins and spadices. Other types discussed are cymose inflorescences, panicles, umbels, corymbs and composite heads. Examples are given for each type along with diagrams to illustrate their distinguishing characteristics. The document concludes with a review of the different inflorescence types.
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1.Petals They are the part of flower that appear conspicuously, o.pdf
1.
Petals: They are the part of flower that appear conspicuously, often coloured or variegated. They
attract pollinating insects to the flower
Sepals: The outer part of a flower that enclose a developing bud
Stamen: It is the male reproductive organ of flower that produced pollen. It is usually thing and
slender filament with a stamen
Anther: It is the part of the stamen where pollen is actually produced
Calyx: The leaf like structures that are present at the base of a flower and protect the flower
during development. The calyx is made of individual units called sepals.
Corolla: The collective unit of petals that are arranged in a specific pattern around the center of a
flower is called corolla.
Receptacle: It is a thickened region or a base upon which the flowers and its associated organs
grow. Receptacles form edible part of the fruit.
Peduncle: It is a stem structure that supports inflorescence. In simple terms, it is the stalk of the
flower.
Pedicel: The stem or stalk that attaches each flower to the inflorescence.
Pistil: It is a swollen part of the flower which produces the ovule. It is centrally located in the
flower and bear structures like stalk, style, potential seeds, ovary, etc.
Filament: It is a stalk that connects to the anther, and together with anther, it forms the stamen.
Ovary: It is the enlarged basal region of the pistil where ovules are produced. Carpel: The
innermost part of a flower which is surrounded by male reproductive structures. It is a seed
bearing structure (ovary or egg is present within this).
Solution
1.
Petals: They are the part of flower that appear conspicuously, often coloured or variegated. They
attract pollinating insects to the flower
Sepals: The outer part of a flower that enclose a developing bud
Stamen: It is the male reproductive organ of flower that produced pollen. It is usually thing and
slender filament with a stamen
Anther: It is the part of the stamen where pollen is actually produced
Calyx: The leaf like structures that are present at the base of a flower and protect the flower
during development. The calyx is made of individual units called sepals.
Corolla: The collective unit of petals that are arranged in a specific pattern around the center of a
flower is called corolla.
Receptacle: It is a thickened region or a base upon which the flowers and its associated organs
grow. Receptacles form edible part of the fruit.
Peduncle: It is a stem structure that supports inflorescence. In simple terms, it is the stalk of the
flower.
Pedicel: The stem or stalk that attaches each flower to the inflorescence.
Pistil: It is a swollen part of the flower which produces the ovule. It is centrally located in the
flower and bear structures like stalk, style, potential seeds, ovary, etc.
Filament: It is a stalk that connects to the anther, and together with anther, it forms the stamen.
Ovary: It is the enlarged basal region of the pistil where ovules are produced. Carpel: The
innermost part of a flower which .
REPRODUCTIVE PARTS OF A FLOWER FOR GRADE 5
The document describes the reproductive parts of a flower, including the stamens, which are the male part that produce pollen in structures called anthers. The stigma is the top of the female pistil that receives pollen. The pistil contains the style and ovary, where ovules are located and fertilization can produce seeds if pollen reaches the ovules. The functions of these various reproductive parts are outlined to explain how flowers reproduce.
Parts+of+a+flower
The document discusses the main parts of a flower and how plants reproduce. It describes the female carpel or pistil, which contains the ovary where seeds develop. It also describes the male stamen, which produces pollen grains on the anther that can be deposited on insects. The receptacle attaches the flower to the stalk and sometimes becomes the fruit, while the pedicel is the flower's stem and taller flowers are more likely to attract bees. Sepals form the protective calyx bud and the corolla contains brightly colored petals to attract insects with ultraviolet lines.
Flowering plants
Flowers have different parts that allow them to reproduce including petals, sepals, ovaries and stamens. The petals make up the corolla, sepals make up the calyx, and stamens produce pollen while ovaries produce ovules. When pollen joins with ovules, seeds are produced. Bees rely on flowers as they collect nectar and pollen, using the nectar to make honey for food during winter.
Androecium(male reproductive part)
The document discusses the reproductive parts of flowers and structures of seeds. It defines a flower as the seed-bearing part of a plant consisting of reproductive organs surrounded by petals and sepals. The androecium is the male part consisting of stamens with filaments and anthers. The gynoecium is the female part consisting of carpels with ovaries, styles and stigmas. Seeds are the units of reproduction and can be monocotyledonous with one cotyledon or dicotyledonous with two cotyledons.
Angiosperm.pptx
angiosperms
morphology of a flowering plant
parts of flowering plant.
What are angiosperms? Angiosperms are plants that produce flowers and bear their seeds in fruits. They are the largest and most diverse group within the kingdom Plantae, with about 300,000 species. Angiosperms represent approximately 80 percent of all known living green plant.
The outstanding and most significant feature of the flowering plants (and that which sets them out from other vascular plants) is the flower. Understanding the flower structure and names of the parts is important as it is the most important set of characters for both recognizing and keying species, genera, families, etc.
Floral parts (terms & illustrations)
1. Peduncle / pedicel - floral stalk
2. Receptacle - the modified shoot or floral axis
3. Sepals / calyx - the outer most whorl; collectively all sepals are called the calyx. Sepals are typically green and protect the inner floral parts in buds
4. Petals / corolla -the next whorl, collectively all petals are called the corolla. Petals are typically brightly colored and and assist in attracting pollinators. The sepals and petal combined are called the perianth. If the perianth parts cannot be differentiated into sepals and petals, that is, that look so much alike, then they are called tepals.
5. Stamens (androecium) - the next whorls, each stamen has two parts: filament and anthers. Androecium or "male house", the name for all the stamens. The anthers house the microsporangia which undergo meiosis and produce pollen grains.
6. Nectaries - are often associated with flowers, they are found at the receptacle and offer a reward to animal pollinators.
7. Carpels (gynoecium) - The innermost and final whorl is composed of all the carpels and is the site for pollination and fertilization. Collectively all carpels are called the gynoecium: "female house". Carpel has three parts: stigma which receives pollen, the style which is the a slender region specialized for pollen tube growth and the ovary which is an enlarged basal portion and surrounds and protects the ovules. The structure(s) in the center of the flower are often referred to as the pistil(s). Pistil is a layman's term for "flask-shape" structure, so anything with that structure is called a pistil. This is one of the more confusing parts of the flower; more on this below.
Morphology of flowering plants
flowering plants morphology
flower : whorls,symmetry,aestivation,placentation
Leaf : parts,venation,types,phyllotaxy,modifications.
Inflorescence
This document defines and describes different types of inflorescences, or flower clusters. It begins by defining an inflorescence and identifying three main types: racemose (indefinite), cymose (definite), and special inflorescences. Specific racemose inflorescences described include racemes, spikes, catkins, spadices, corymbs, umbels, heads, and panicles. Cymose inflorescences include monochasial, dichasial, and polychasial cymes. Special inflorescences discussed are cyathium, verticillaster, and hypanthodium.
TYPES OF FLOWERS, FRUITS,DICOT AND MONOCOT SEEDS
Flower is a reproductive structure that contains either male or female organs or both. A flower contains several parts including sepals, petals, stamens, and pistil. There are different types of flowers including bisexual, unisexual, and neutral flowers. Seeds come from fruits and there are two main types - monocot seeds with one cotyledon and dicot seeds with two cotyledons. Monocot seeds have an embryo with one cotyledon called a scutellum and endosperm as the storage tissue. Dicot seeds have an embryo containing a primary axis and two cotyledons which act as storage organs.
partsoftheflower-160715111306.pdfhhhhhhhh
This document describes the main parts of a flower including the stamen, pistil, petals, sepals, and receptacle. It explains their functions in reproduction and pollination. Specifically, it states that the stamen produces pollen grains, the pistil contains the ovary and stigma, petals are often colorful, and the receptacle attaches other parts. It also discusses types of flowers and how plants are commonly pollinated by bees, birds, wind or animals. Finally, it outlines how flowers are useful to ecosystems by facilitating pollination, attracting wildlife, and allowing plant species to continue.
Similar to flower and fruit for 8th (20)
Pollination and fertilization in plant breeding (age6110
Pollination and fertilization in plant breeding (age6110
1.Petals They are the part of flower that appear conspicuously, o.pdf
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flower and fruit for 8th
- 3. Androecium Androecium is composed of stamens. Each stamen which represents the male reproductive organ consists of a stalk or a filament and an anther. Gynoecium Gynoecium is the female reproductive part of the flower and is made up of one or more carpels.
- 4. Pedicel • The flower stem
- 5. Receptacle • The place on the stem where floral organs attach and originate.
- 6. Sepals • Usually green; leaflike structures that protect the flower, as it forms and emerges.
- 7. • Sometimes sepals are colorful
- 8. Calyx • The group of sepals on a flower
- 9. Petals • Located just inside the sepals • Leaf-like and often very colorful • Attract pollinators
- 10. Corolla • The collection of petals on a flower
- 11. Stamens • Male reproductive parts of a flower • Arranged around the female parts
- 12. Anther • Part of the stamen • Produces and holds pollen
- 13. Filament • Stalk that holds up the anther
- 14. Stigma • Found at the end of the pistil • Has a sticky surface to catch pollen
- 15. Style • The neck of the pistil
- 16. Ovary • Part of the pistil that contains the ovules
- 17. Ovule • The part of the flower in which the eggs are produced and seeds develop
- 18. Pollination
- 20. Bee goes into flower
- 22. Bee transports into another flower
- 24. Cross-Pollination • Insects other than bees may also cross-pollinate such as: Butterflies Mosquitos Caterpillars
- 25. Self-pollination
- 26. Self Pollination • Bees and other animals bring pollen from the flower’s own anthers to its stigma.
- 27. The bees collect the pollen from the Anther and then gives it the Stigma
- 28. fruits There are two types of fruits 1:fleshy fruits –wall of ovary becomes flashy and bulky in some fruits are called fleshy fruits e..g. mango lemon 2:dry fruits: the wall of ovary becomes dry in some fruits at their maturity e.g . Pea , green gram
- 29. Fleshy fruit
- 30. Dry fruits