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Practical 2: The Reproductive
Parts of a Flower
Flower Objectives
• Describe the functions of each part of the
flower
Flowers
Can either be:
- Complete – consists of sepals, petals,
stamens and pistil
- Incomplete – lacks one or more of the
structures.
Therefore a complete flower consists of two
different parts:
- Vegetative part
- Reproductive part
Parts of a flower
Vegetative parts of a flower
• Petals: bright – coloured part that
attracts bees, insects and birds.
Petals help us to differentiate one
flower from another.
• Sepals: green coloured part beneath
the petals to protect rising buds.
Reproductive Parts of a
Flower: Stamens
• The stamens are
the male part of the
flower.
• The plant makes
pollen in the part
of the stamen
called the anther.
stamen anther
Stamens Continued
• Part of the
stamen
• Produces and
holds pollen
Anther
• Stalk that holds up the anther
Filament
Pistil
• The female part of the flower
Stigma
• The stigma is the
top of the female
part of the flower.
• Pollen from another
flower collects on
the stigma’s sticky
surface.
• Found at the end of
the pistil
Style
• The neck of the
pistil
• Part of the
pistil that
contains the
ovules
The Ovary
The Ovary
• The ovary
protects the
ovules.
• Pollen travels to
the ovules and
fertilization takes
place.
• Now the ovules
will develop into
seeds.
pollen
ovule
ovary
Ovule
• The part of the
flower in which
the eggs are
produced and
seeds develop
E.g. Floral structure of Maize (Zea mays) A
cross pollinated crop
- Floral biology
• It is monoecious plant bearing male flowers
growing at the tip as tassel and female
flowers at the axial of the leaf on the shoot.
• The tassel is terminal with staminate flowers
in several roots.
• The pollens remain viable for 18 to 24 hours.
• The female inflorescence is a spadex known
as cob or ear.
Male
inflorescence
Female
inflorescence
Maize plant
Write the correct words in the boxes:
stamen, stigma, petals, ovary, ovules, pollen,
sepals, anther.
1. The male
part of the
flower
4. This is where
pollen is made
5. Insects carry
this from flower
to flower
2. These
attract
insects
3. This is the
female part of the
flower, which
receives the pollen
7. These become
seeds after
fertilization
8. This is where
the seeds will grow
6. These
protect the
flower before
it opens
Excellent!

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Practical no.2 REPRODUCTIVE PARTS OF AFLOWER.ppt

  • 1. Practical 2: The Reproductive Parts of a Flower
  • 2. Flower Objectives • Describe the functions of each part of the flower
  • 3. Flowers Can either be: - Complete – consists of sepals, petals, stamens and pistil - Incomplete – lacks one or more of the structures. Therefore a complete flower consists of two different parts: - Vegetative part - Reproductive part
  • 4. Parts of a flower
  • 5. Vegetative parts of a flower • Petals: bright – coloured part that attracts bees, insects and birds. Petals help us to differentiate one flower from another. • Sepals: green coloured part beneath the petals to protect rising buds.
  • 6. Reproductive Parts of a Flower: Stamens • The stamens are the male part of the flower. • The plant makes pollen in the part of the stamen called the anther. stamen anther
  • 8. • Part of the stamen • Produces and holds pollen Anther
  • 9. • Stalk that holds up the anther Filament
  • 10. Pistil • The female part of the flower
  • 11. Stigma • The stigma is the top of the female part of the flower. • Pollen from another flower collects on the stigma’s sticky surface. • Found at the end of the pistil
  • 12. Style • The neck of the pistil
  • 13. • Part of the pistil that contains the ovules The Ovary
  • 14. The Ovary • The ovary protects the ovules. • Pollen travels to the ovules and fertilization takes place. • Now the ovules will develop into seeds. pollen ovule ovary
  • 15. Ovule • The part of the flower in which the eggs are produced and seeds develop
  • 16. E.g. Floral structure of Maize (Zea mays) A cross pollinated crop - Floral biology • It is monoecious plant bearing male flowers growing at the tip as tassel and female flowers at the axial of the leaf on the shoot. • The tassel is terminal with staminate flowers in several roots. • The pollens remain viable for 18 to 24 hours. • The female inflorescence is a spadex known as cob or ear.
  • 18. Write the correct words in the boxes: stamen, stigma, petals, ovary, ovules, pollen, sepals, anther. 1. The male part of the flower 4. This is where pollen is made 5. Insects carry this from flower to flower 2. These attract insects 3. This is the female part of the flower, which receives the pollen 7. These become seeds after fertilization 8. This is where the seeds will grow 6. These protect the flower before it opens