Presentation given at Education Thursday, December, 2014
Related publications:
PaperPoint: https://www.academia.edu/175439/
MindXpres: https://www.academia.edu/7719770/
Open Cross-Document Linking and Browsing based on a Visual Plug-in ArchitectureBeat Signer
Presentation given at WISE 2014, 15th International Conference on Web Information System Engineering, Thessaloniki, Greece, October, 2014
ABSTRACT: Digital documents often do not exist in isolation but are implicitly or explicitly linked to parts of other documents. Nevertheless,most existing document formats only support links to web resources but not to parts of third-party documents. An open cross-document link service should address the multitude of existing document formats and be extensible to support emerging document formats and models. We present an architecture and prototype of an open cross-document link service and browser that is based on the RSL hypermedia metamodel. A main contribution is the specification and development of a visual plug-in solution that enables the integration of new document formats without requiring changes to the cross-document browser’s main user interface component. The presented visual plug-in mechanism makes use of the Open Service Gateway initiative (OSGi) specification for modularisation and plug-in extensibility and has been validated by developing data as well as visual plug-ins for a number of existing document formats
Paper: https://www.academia.edu/7757836/Open_Cross-Document_Linking_and_Browsing_based_on_a_Visual_Plug-in_Architecture
Interactive Paper: Past, Present and FutureBeat Signer
Presentation given at PaperComp 2010, 1st International Workshop on Paper Computing, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 2010
ABSTRACT: Over the last few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of researchers dealing with the integration of paper and digital information or services. While recent technological developments enable new forms of paper-digital integration and interaction, some of the original research on interactive paper dates back almost twenty years. We give a brief overview of the most relevant past and current interactive paper developments. Then, based on our experience in developing a wide variety of interactive paper solutions over the last decade, as well as the results of other research groups, we outline future directions and challenges for the realisation of innovative interactive paper solutions.
Further, we propose the definition of common data formats and interactive paper design patterns to ensure future cross-application and framework interoperability.
Open Cross-Document Linking and Browsing based on a Visual Plug-in ArchitectureBeat Signer
Presentation given at WISE 2014, 15th International Conference on Web Information System Engineering, Thessaloniki, Greece, October, 2014
ABSTRACT: Digital documents often do not exist in isolation but are implicitly or explicitly linked to parts of other documents. Nevertheless,most existing document formats only support links to web resources but not to parts of third-party documents. An open cross-document link service should address the multitude of existing document formats and be extensible to support emerging document formats and models. We present an architecture and prototype of an open cross-document link service and browser that is based on the RSL hypermedia metamodel. A main contribution is the specification and development of a visual plug-in solution that enables the integration of new document formats without requiring changes to the cross-document browser’s main user interface component. The presented visual plug-in mechanism makes use of the Open Service Gateway initiative (OSGi) specification for modularisation and plug-in extensibility and has been validated by developing data as well as visual plug-ins for a number of existing document formats
Paper: https://www.academia.edu/7757836/Open_Cross-Document_Linking_and_Browsing_based_on_a_Visual_Plug-in_Architecture
Interactive Paper: Past, Present and FutureBeat Signer
Presentation given at PaperComp 2010, 1st International Workshop on Paper Computing, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 2010
ABSTRACT: Over the last few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of researchers dealing with the integration of paper and digital information or services. While recent technological developments enable new forms of paper-digital integration and interaction, some of the original research on interactive paper dates back almost twenty years. We give a brief overview of the most relevant past and current interactive paper developments. Then, based on our experience in developing a wide variety of interactive paper solutions over the last decade, as well as the results of other research groups, we outline future directions and challenges for the realisation of innovative interactive paper solutions.
Further, we propose the definition of common data formats and interactive paper design patterns to ensure future cross-application and framework interoperability.
Cross-Media Information Spaces and Architectures (CISA)Beat Signer
Research on cross-media information spaces and architectures covering interactive paper, personal information management, data physicalisation, document engineering, gesture recognition, presentation tools, next generation user interfaces and other topics.
Towards a Framework for Dynamic Data PhysicalisationBeat Signer
Presentation given at the International Workshop Toward a Design Language for Data Physicalization, Berlin, Germany, October 2018
ABSTRACT: Advanced data visualisation techniques enable the exploration and analysis of large datasets. Recently, there is the emerging field of data physicalisation, where data is represented in physical space (e.g. via physical models) and can no longer only be explored visually, but also by making use of other senses such as touch. Most existing data physicalisation solutions are static and cannot be dynamically updated based on a user's interaction. Our goal is to develop a framework for new forms of dynamic data physicalisation in order to support an interactive exploration and analysis of datasets. Based on a study of the design space for dynamic data physicalisation, we are therefore working on a grammar for representing the fundamental physical operations and interactions that can be applied to the underlying data. Our envisioned extensible data physicalisation framework will enable the rapid prototyping of dynamic data physicalisations and thereby support researchers who want to experiment with new combinations of physical variables or output devices for dynamic data physicalisation as well as designers and application developers who are interested in the development of innovative dynamic data physicalisation solutions.
Paper: https://www.academia.edu/37336859/Towards_a_Framework_for_Dynamic_Data_Physicalisation
Crossing Spaces: Towards Cross-Media Personal Information Management User Int...Beat Signer
Presentation given at AVI 2018, International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, Grosseto, Italy, May 2018
ABSTRACT: Nowadays, digital and paper documents are used simultaneously during daily tasks. While significant research has been carried out to support the re-finding of digital documents, less effort has been made to provide similar functionality for paper documents. In this paper, we present a solution that enables the design of cross-media Personal Information Management (PIM) user interfaces helping users in re-finding documents across digital and physical information spaces. We propose three main design requirements for the presented cross-media PIM user interfaces. Further, we illustrate how these design requirements have been applied in the development of three proof-of-concept applications and describe a software framework supporting the design of these interfaces. Finally, we discuss opportunities for future improvements of the presented cross-media PIM user interfaces.
Paper: https://www.academia.edu/36502958/Crossing_Spaces_Towards_Cross-Media_Personal_Information_Management_User_Interfaces
Cross-Media Technologies and Applications - Future Directions for Personal In...Beat Signer
Webinar given at icity Lab Talks - The Digital Value Chain
In this talk, I will first provide an overview of the lab’s research on a general data-driven approach for cross-media information system and architectures based on the resource-selector-link (RSL) hypermedia metamodel. We will then have a look at several cross-media applications for personal information management and next-generation presentation solutions (MindXpres). Finally, I will outline the lab’s most recent research on tangible interaction and dynamic data physicalisation.
Cross-Media Information Spaces and Architectures (CISA)Beat Signer
Research on cross-media information spaces and architectures covering interactive paper, personal information management, data physicalisation, document engineering, gesture recognition, presentation tools, next generation user interfaces and other topics.
Towards a Framework for Dynamic Data PhysicalisationBeat Signer
Presentation given at the International Workshop Toward a Design Language for Data Physicalization, Berlin, Germany, October 2018
ABSTRACT: Advanced data visualisation techniques enable the exploration and analysis of large datasets. Recently, there is the emerging field of data physicalisation, where data is represented in physical space (e.g. via physical models) and can no longer only be explored visually, but also by making use of other senses such as touch. Most existing data physicalisation solutions are static and cannot be dynamically updated based on a user's interaction. Our goal is to develop a framework for new forms of dynamic data physicalisation in order to support an interactive exploration and analysis of datasets. Based on a study of the design space for dynamic data physicalisation, we are therefore working on a grammar for representing the fundamental physical operations and interactions that can be applied to the underlying data. Our envisioned extensible data physicalisation framework will enable the rapid prototyping of dynamic data physicalisations and thereby support researchers who want to experiment with new combinations of physical variables or output devices for dynamic data physicalisation as well as designers and application developers who are interested in the development of innovative dynamic data physicalisation solutions.
Paper: https://www.academia.edu/37336859/Towards_a_Framework_for_Dynamic_Data_Physicalisation
Crossing Spaces: Towards Cross-Media Personal Information Management User Int...Beat Signer
Presentation given at AVI 2018, International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, Grosseto, Italy, May 2018
ABSTRACT: Nowadays, digital and paper documents are used simultaneously during daily tasks. While significant research has been carried out to support the re-finding of digital documents, less effort has been made to provide similar functionality for paper documents. In this paper, we present a solution that enables the design of cross-media Personal Information Management (PIM) user interfaces helping users in re-finding documents across digital and physical information spaces. We propose three main design requirements for the presented cross-media PIM user interfaces. Further, we illustrate how these design requirements have been applied in the development of three proof-of-concept applications and describe a software framework supporting the design of these interfaces. Finally, we discuss opportunities for future improvements of the presented cross-media PIM user interfaces.
Paper: https://www.academia.edu/36502958/Crossing_Spaces_Towards_Cross-Media_Personal_Information_Management_User_Interfaces
Cross-Media Technologies and Applications - Future Directions for Personal In...Beat Signer
Webinar given at icity Lab Talks - The Digital Value Chain
In this talk, I will first provide an overview of the lab’s research on a general data-driven approach for cross-media information system and architectures based on the resource-selector-link (RSL) hypermedia metamodel. We will then have a look at several cross-media applications for personal information management and next-generation presentation solutions (MindXpres). Finally, I will outline the lab’s most recent research on tangible interaction and dynamic data physicalisation.
Beaconing - General presentation and main achievements so farSylvester Arnab
Overview slides for the review meeting, 15th Sept 2017
The review was a success and thanks to all the reviewers, project officer and project consortium. A shout out to all our stakeholders!
All contents - copyrighted 2017
Call for paper-4th International Conference on Natural Language Computing and...gerogepatton
#software process #datascience #CCN #technology #data #ai #web engineering #iot #Multimedia #deeplearning #programming #visual software #lingustics #datascientist
#web engineering #datavisualization #lexical semantics #discourse #computerscienceCall for Papers!!!Free – Extended Paper will be published as free of cost.4th International Conference on Natural Language Computing and AI (NLCAI 2023)March 18 ~ 19, 2023, Vienna, Austriahttps://www.ccsea2023.org/nlcai/indexPaper Submission
Authors are invited to submit papers through the conference Submission System by February 11, 2023.Selected papers from NLCAI 2023, after further revisions, will be published in the special issues of the following journalsInternational Journal on Natural Language Computing (IJNLC)
International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT)
Machine Learning and Applications: An International Journal (MLAIJ)
International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT)
– INSPEC, WJCI Indexed
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications (IJAIA)Contact Us: nlcai@ccsea2023.orgSubmission Link:https://www.ccsea2023.org/submission/index.php
4th International conference on Advanced Natural Language Processing (AdNLP 2...IJCSEA Journal
4th International conference on Advanced Natural Language Processing (AdNLP 2023) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Natural Language Computing and its advances.
Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in NLP.
4th International conference on Advanced Natural Language Processing (AdNLP 2...IJCSEA Journal
4th International conference on Advanced Natural Language Processing (AdNLP 2023) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Natural Language Computing and its advances.
Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in NLP.
Elastico (www.elastico.co) is a young training company focused on the organization and implementation of IT and Project Management courses. Our approach is mainly based on three pillars: quality, openness and collaboration and we try to put them in every project and course which we deliver. In this context, we thought to support the traditional face-to-face classes with a web platform which could encourage users participation and engagement and finally we chose OpenEdX. OpenEdX is an open source, Django-based (mostly), extendable learning platform designed by the M.I.T. and the Hardvard University, that companies, institutions or educators can host and offer their own classes through. The platform has been deployed thanks to Abstract (http://abstract-technology.com/), official Open edX service provider, that is supporting Elastico in this innovative path. In this talk we present through the Elastico’s case study the OpenEdX architecture, its features and strong points.
4th International Conference on NLP Techniques and Applications (NLPTA 2023)ijdpsjournal
4th International Conference on NLP Techniques and Applications (NLPTA 2023) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Natural Language Processing.
Due to the affordability of consumer-oriented smart de-
vices, many users are able to use different devices simulta-
neously during their daily life. The usage of different smart
devices enables people to show digital content across multi-
ple display types. In the future these new display environ-
ments enable the user to work more efficiently. In the follow-
ing paper we summarize many ideas and concepts which are
introduced in academic research area about Body Proxi-
mate Display environments.
4 th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Machine Lear...ijscai
4
th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning (NLPML
2023) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory,
methodology and applications of Natural Language Computing and Machine learning. The
Conference looks for significant contributions to all major fields of the Natural Language
processing and machine learning in theoretical and practical aspects.
Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate research
results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in
the following areas, but are not limited to:
Indoor Positioning Using the OpenHPS FrameworkBeat Signer
Research paper presentation given at IPIN 2021, Lloret de Mar, Spain.
Hybrid positioning frameworks use various sensors and algorithms to enhance positioning through different types of fusion. The optimisation of the fusion process requires the testing of different algorithm parameters and optimal lowas well as high-level sensor fusion techniques. The presented OpenHPS open source hybrid positioning system is a modular framework managing individual nodes in a process network, which can be configured to support concrete positioning use cases or to adapt to specific technologies. This modularity allows developers to rapidly develop and optimise their positioning system while still providing them the flexibility to add their own algorithms. In this paper we discuss how a process network developed with OpenHPS can be used to realise a customisable indoor positioning solution with an offline and online stage, and how it can be adapted for high accuracy or low latency. For the demonstration and validation of our indoor positioning solution, we further compiled a publicly available dataset containing data from WLAN access points, BLE beacons as well as several trajectories that include IMU data.
Research paper: https://beatsigner.com/publications/indoor-positioning-using-the-openhps-framework.pdf
Personalised Learning Environments Based on Knowledge Graphs and the Zone of ...Beat Signer
Presentation given at CSEDU 2022, Virtual Event.
The learning of new knowledge and skills often requires previous knowledge, which can lead to some frustration if a teacher does not know a learner's exact knowledge and skills and therefore confronts them with exercises that are too difficult to solve. We present a solution to address this issue when teaching techniques and skills in the domain of table tennis, based on the concrete needs of trainers that we have investigated in a survey. We present a conceptual model for the representation of knowledge graphs as well as the level at which individual players already master parts of this knowledge graph. Our fine-grained model enables the automatic suggestion of optimal exercises in a player's so-called zone of proximal development, and our domain-specific application allows table tennis trainers to schedule their training sessions and exercises based on this rich information. In an initial evaluation of the resulting solution for personalised learning environments, we received positive and promising feedback from trainers. We are currently investigating how our approach and conceptual model can be generalised to some more traditional educational settings and how the personalised learning environment might be further improved based on the expressive concepts of the presented model.
Research paper: https://beatsigner.com/publications/personalised-learning-environments-based-on-knowledge-graphs-and-the-zone-of-proximal-development.pdf
Codeschool in a Box: A Low-Barrier Approach to Packaging Programming CurriculaBeat Signer
Presentation given at CSEDU 2023, Prague, Czech Republic.
The tech industry is a fast-growing field, with many companies facing issues in finding skilled workers to fill their open vacancies. At the same time, many people have limited access to the quality education necessary to enter this job market. To address this issue, various small and often volunteer-run non-profit organisations have emerged to up-skill capable learners. However, these organisations face tight constraints and many challenges while trying to design and deliver high-quality education to their learners. In this position paper, we discuss some of these challenges and present a preliminary version of a curriculum packager addressing some of these issues. Our proposed solution, inspired by first-hand experience in these organisations as well as computing education research (CER), is based on a combination of micromaterials, study lenses and a companion mobile application. While our solution is designed for the specific context of small organisations providing vocational ICT training, it can also be applied to the broader domain of learning environments facing similar constraints.
Research paper: https://beatsigner.com/publications/codeschool-in-a-box-a-low-barrier-approach-to-packaging-programming-curricula.pdf
Cross-Media Document Linking and NavigationBeat Signer
Presentation given at DocEng 2018, 18th ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, Halifax, Canada, August 2018
ABSTRACT: Documents do often not exist in isolation but are implicitly or explicitly linked to parts of other documents. However, due to a multitude of proprietary document formats with rather simple link models, today's possibilities for creating hyperlinks between snippets of information in different document formats are limited. In previous work, we have presented a dynamically extensible cross-document link service overcoming the limitations of the simple link models supported by most existing document formats. Based on a plug-in mechanism, our link service enables the linking across different document types. In this paper, we assess the extensibility of our link service by integrating some document formats as well as third-party document viewers. We illustrate the flexibility of creating advanced hyperlinks across these document formats and viewers that cannot be realised with existing linking solutions or link models of existing document formats. A user study further investigates the user experience when creating and navigating cross-document hyperlinks.
Paper: https://www.academia.edu/36550753/Cross_Media_Document_Linking_and_Navigation
An Analysis of Cross-Document Linking MechanismsBeat Signer
Presentation given at JCDL 2018, ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, Fort Worth, USA, June 2018
ABSTRACT: Physical and digital documents do often not exist in isolation but are implicitly or explicitly linked. Previous research in Human-Computer Interaction and Personal Information Management has revealed certain user behaviour in associating information across physical and digital documents. Nevertheless, there is a lack of empirical studies on user needs and behaviour when defining these associations. In this paper, we address this lack of empirical studies and provide insights into strategies that users apply when associating information across physical and digital documents. In addition, our study reveals the limitations of current practices and we suggest improvements for associating information across documents. Last but not least, we identify a set of design implications for the development of future cross-document linking solutions.
Paper: https://www.academia.edu/36348960/An_Analysis_of_Cross_Document_Linking_Mechanisms
Designing Prosthetic Memory: Audio or Transcript, That is the QuestionBeat Signer
Presentation given at AVI 2018, International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, Grosseto, Italy, May 2018
ABSTRACT: Audio recordings and the corresponding transcripts are often used as prosthetic memory (PM) after meetings and lectures. While current research is mainly developing novel features for prosthetic memory, less is known on how and why audio recordings and transcripts are used. We investigate how users interact with audio and transcripts as prosthetic memory, whether interaction strategies change over time, and analyse potential differences in accuracy and efficiency. In contrast to the subjective user perception, our results show that audio recordings and transcripts are equally efficient, but that transcripts are generally preferred due to their easily accessible contextual information. We further identified that prosthetic memory is not only used as a recall aid but frequently also consulted for verifying information that has been recalled from organic memory (OM). Our findings are summarised in a number of design implications for prosthetic memory solutions.
Paper: https://www.academia.edu/36500351/Designing_Prosthetic_Memory_Audio_or_Transcript_That_is_the_Question
Bespoke Map Customization Behavior and Its Implications for the Design of Mul...Beat Signer
Presentation given at MUM 2017, 16th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia, Stuttgart, Germany, November 2017
ABSTRACT: While popular digital maps support an unprecedented number of use cases, new reference map customization tools have been created for purposes for which those maps fall short. With the goal of informing the design of this new class of cartographic tools, we present the first study of naturalistic (“bespoke”) map customization behavior. Through a mixed methods and mixed-media approach involving a survey, the analysis of a corpus of customized maps, and an interview with a power user, we find that bespoke map customization is a relatively common activity and identify frequent use cases as well as map customization strategies. We discuss these use cases and strategies in detail, and propose design implications for future customization tools, such as the use of templates for common use cases, adaptability for various customization styles and the support of multimedia interaction.
Paper: https://www.academia.edu/34977332/Bespoke_Map_Customization_Behavior_and_Its_Implications_for_the_Design_of_Multimedia_Cartographic_Tools
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
From PaperPoint to MindXpres - Towards Enhanced Presentation Tools
1. 2 December 2005
From PaperPoint to MindXpres
Towards Enhanced Presentation Tools
Prof. Beat Signer
http://www.beatsigner.com
Web & Information Systems Engineering Lab
Department of Computer Science
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
WEB & INFORMATION
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
2. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 2October 9, 2016
What is Wrong with Slideware?
Simulation of physical slides
limited space due to the slide concept
linear navigation from slide to slide
difficult to reuse content and embed rich media types
MindXpres addresses these issues
unlimited canvas with zoomable user interface
non-linear navigation and associative linking
content-based approach with automatic visualisation
3. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 3October 9, 2016
PaperPoint Presentation Tool
Mobile PowerPoint
presentation Tool
interactive PowerPoint paper
handouts
Support for non-linear
presentations
refer back to previous slides
dynamically integrate slides
skip slides
B. Signer and M.C. Norrie, PaperPoint: A Paper-
based Presentation and Interactive Paper Proto-
typing Tool, Proceedings of TEI 2007, Baton Rouge,
USA, February 2007
Global Information Systems Group, ETH Zurich
4. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 4October 9, 2016
PaperPoint Features
Enhanced mobility during presentations
Improved presentation overview for the presenter
see content of current and nearby slides (orientation)
Support for non-linear presentations
refer back to previous slides
dynamically integrate optional (backup) slides at runtime
skip slides (e.g. if running out of time)
Annotation of static slide content
highlighting of content
dynamic creation of new content at presentation time
E.I. Reuss, B. Signer and M.C. Norrie, PowerPoint Multimedia Presentations in Computer Science
Education: What do Users Need?, Proceedings of USAB 2008, Graz, Austria, November 2008
5. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 5October 9, 2016
PaperPoint Features ...
Annotation of static slide content …
brings back functionality of blackboard or overhead projector
potential recording and playback of annotations and presentations
handwritten notes that are not visible to the audience
- reminders about specific things to be mentioned
- slides to be shown in non-linear order
- comments and questions from the audience
Improved control of embedded media (e.g. video)
Digital whiteboard
Multi-pen support
collaborative presentations
brainstorming
6. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 6October 9, 2016
Navigation, Context and Annotation
[http://www.nexus-wallpaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/chalkboard-lecture.jpg]
7. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 7October 9, 2016
Flexible Handout Layouts
8. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 8October 9, 2016
Video Controls
9. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 9October 9, 2016
Digital Whiteboard
10. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 10October 9, 2016
PaperPoint Architecture
11. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 11October 9, 2016
MindXpres Presentation Tool
Extensible prototyping
platform for novel presen-
tation concepts
content-based approach
- separation of content and pre-
sentation (automatic visualisation)
cross-media content reuse
non-linear navigation via
zoomable user interface
connectivity and interactivity
R. Roels and B. Signer, MindXpres: An Extensible
Content-driven Cross-Media Presentation Platform,
Proceedings of WISE 2014, Thessaloniki, Greece,
October, 2014
12. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 12October 9, 2016
MindXpres Platform
MindXpres presentations are currently represented in the
XML-based MindXpres document format
Compiler (node.js application) translates XML to HTML
Presentation engine based on HTML5 and related APIs
e.g. WebSockets for connectivity
13. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 13October 9, 2016
MindXpres Presentation Tool ...
Reinout Roels
14. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 14October 9, 2016
Example Slide
15. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 15October 9, 2016
Vannevar Bush
16. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 16October 9, 2016
MindXpres Plug-in Architecture
Avoid hardcoded functionality via three types of plug-ins
components
- image, source code, graph, video, ...
containers
- slide, image gallery, ...
structures
- grid, clustered, graph, ...
17. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 17October 9, 2016
MindXpres Communication Platform
R. Roels, C. Vermeylen and B. Signer, A Unified Communication Platform for Enriching and Enhancing
Presentations with Active Learning Components, Proceedings of ICALT 2014, Athens, Greece, July 2014
18. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 18October 9, 2016
Navigation Mirroring Plug-in
19. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 19October 9, 2016
Polls and Quizzes Plug-in
20. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 20October 9, 2016
Content Discussion Plug-in
21. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 21October 9, 2016
Interactive Source Code Plug-in
Paul Mestereaga
22. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 22October 9, 2016
Interactive Data Visualisation
23. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 23October 9, 2016
Interactive Data Visualisation ...
24. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 24October 9, 2016
Enhanced Video Player Plug-in
25. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 25October 9, 2016
Conclusions
PaperPoint offers more flexible and dynamic ways of
delivering PowerPoint presentations
future directions
- interactive handouts for the audience with annotation recording and sharing
MindXpres is an extensible prototyping platform for
investigating innovative presentation concepts
extensible architecture based on HTML5 and related technologies
content-driven approach with content reuse (transclusion)
future directions
- central content repository and visual authoring tool
- rich media plug-ins
- collaborative annotations and information sharing
- new forms of multimodal interaction (e.g. integration of PaperPoint concepts)
26. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 26October 9, 2016
Acknowledgements
PaperPoint has originally been developed in the Global
Information Systems group at ETH Zurich in collabo-
ration and with direct or indirect contributions from the
following individuals
Prof. Moira C. Norrie
Prof. Nadir Weibel
Dr. Adriana Ispas
Dr. Elke I. Reuss
27. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 27October 9, 2016
References
B. Signer and M.C. Norrie, PaperPoint: A Paper-
based Presentation and Interactive Paper Prototyping
Tool, Proceedings of the First International Conference
on Tangible and Embedded Interaction (TEI 2007),
Baton Rouge, USA, February 2007
http://beatsigner.com/publications/signer_TEI2007.pdf
B. Signer, Fundamental Concepts for
Interactive Paper and Cross-Media Information
Spaces, ISBN 978-3-8370-2713-6, May 2008
28. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 28October 9, 2016
References ...
E.I. Reuss, B. Signer and M.C. Norrie, PowerPoint
Multimedia Presentations in Computer Science
Education: What do Users Need?, Proceedings of USAB
2008, 4th Symposium on Usability & HCI for Education
and Work, Graz, Austria, November 2008
http://beatsigner.com/publications/reuss_USAB2008.pdf
R. Roels and B. Signer, MindXpres: An Extensible
Content-driven Cross-Media Presentation Platform,
Proceedings of WISE 2014, Thessaloniki, Greece,
October, 2014
http://beatsigner.com/publications/roels_WISE2014.pdf
29. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 29October 9, 2016
References ...
R. Roels, C. Vermeylen and B. Signer, A Unified
Communication Platform for Enriching and Enhancing
Presentations with Active Learning Components,
Proceedings of ICALT 2014, Athens, Greece, July 2014
http://beatsigner.com/publications/roels_ICALT2014.pdf
R. Roels, P. Mestereaga and B. Signer, An Interactive
Source Code Visualisation Plug-in for the MindXpres
Presentation Platform, Communications in Computer and
Information Science (CCIS), 583, 2016
http://beatsigner.com/publications/roels_CCIS2016.pdf
30. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 30October 9, 2016
References ...
R. Roels, Y. Baeten and B. Signer, An Interactive
Data Visualisation Approach for Next Generation
Presentation Tools: Towards Rich Presentation-based
Data Exploration and Storytelling, Proceedings of
CSEDU 2016, Rome, Italy, April, 2016
http://beatsigner.com/publications/roels_CSEDU2016.pdf
PaperPoint
http://www.beatsigner.com/paperPoint.html
MindXpres
http://mindxpres.com