Freud's 1915 paper on repression introduced the technical psychoanalytic meaning of the term, which differs from common usages. Repression refers to the mechanism in neuroses where threatening ideas are defensively excluded from consciousness. It occurs in early childhood when the ego is too weak to confront disturbing Oedipal fantasies, usually of a sexual nature, and instead resorts to wholesale repression. This primal repression and the constant effort to maintain it affect object choices and relationship fulfillment in adulthood when the repressed ideas return. Literature like Lawrence's novels dramatize characters struggling with the effects of their own primal repressions.
Comparison is a common technique we go through in our everyday life. It is rather a human psychology. Even each animal looks with this vision. But more specifically, human being is much more developed cerebrally than others. CL actually exists upon the two traditions, called Little tradition and Great Tradition. It is such a tool by virtue of which we can enrich our National Literature and hence this kind of literature is named as Universal literature, Global Literature or Welt literature. Intellectuals like Tagore name this Visva Sahitya with a greater goal. Attempts have been made to bring out the methods, doctrines and perspectives of American, British, French, German, Japanese and other countries across the globe. What is Comparative literature, what are its objectives and the modus operandi- all these things are well discussed here. Santosh Kumar Nayak"On Comparative Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2529.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/2529/on-comparative-literature/santosh-kumar-nayak
JR.Childs wrote, “The foreign policy of a state is the substance of foreign relations, whereas diplomacy is a process by which policies carried out. “ Similarly, Sir Harold Nicholson wrote, “Foreign policy is based on a general conception of national requirements…. Diplomacy, on the other hand, it’s not an end but a mean, not a purpose but a method. It is the agency through which foreign policy seeks to attain its purpose by agreement rather than by war.”
The crux of the whole debate is that diplomacy is the method and foreign policy is the substance, which is executed by the use of diplomatic technique.
Edger Allen Poe is a significant American short-story writer and especially known for horror and gothic story. In his short story he has used common theme. The victims are the protagonist and innocent. Even after the death they are alive in the mind of victor.
At the end of World War II, the Allied powers sought to bring those responsible for the Holocaust and World War II atrocities to justice. Low-level offenders were tried by court-martial, while Germans who primarily committed crimes in foreign countries would be tried in those countries.
Comparison is a common technique we go through in our everyday life. It is rather a human psychology. Even each animal looks with this vision. But more specifically, human being is much more developed cerebrally than others. CL actually exists upon the two traditions, called Little tradition and Great Tradition. It is such a tool by virtue of which we can enrich our National Literature and hence this kind of literature is named as Universal literature, Global Literature or Welt literature. Intellectuals like Tagore name this Visva Sahitya with a greater goal. Attempts have been made to bring out the methods, doctrines and perspectives of American, British, French, German, Japanese and other countries across the globe. What is Comparative literature, what are its objectives and the modus operandi- all these things are well discussed here. Santosh Kumar Nayak"On Comparative Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2529.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/2529/on-comparative-literature/santosh-kumar-nayak
JR.Childs wrote, “The foreign policy of a state is the substance of foreign relations, whereas diplomacy is a process by which policies carried out. “ Similarly, Sir Harold Nicholson wrote, “Foreign policy is based on a general conception of national requirements…. Diplomacy, on the other hand, it’s not an end but a mean, not a purpose but a method. It is the agency through which foreign policy seeks to attain its purpose by agreement rather than by war.”
The crux of the whole debate is that diplomacy is the method and foreign policy is the substance, which is executed by the use of diplomatic technique.
Edger Allen Poe is a significant American short-story writer and especially known for horror and gothic story. In his short story he has used common theme. The victims are the protagonist and innocent. Even after the death they are alive in the mind of victor.
At the end of World War II, the Allied powers sought to bring those responsible for the Holocaust and World War II atrocities to justice. Low-level offenders were tried by court-martial, while Germans who primarily committed crimes in foreign countries would be tried in those countries.
An Overview of the Marshall Plan (the Long Version)Damian Niolet
An interactive, overview of the Marshall Plan from WWII. If you are interested in the original version, with links and animations, please contact me and I'll get it to you.
The China factor in US alliances in East Asia and the Asia Pacific 1Shree Silwal
What are China’s perception and concerns regarding the US alliance system as a whole and regarding specific bilateral military alliances of the US?
What is the China’s place in the US worldview after cold war ?
What are the view of US allies regarding China?
What are the changes in the perception of China regarding the future alliance development in after math of post 9/11 incident ?
An Overview of the Marshall Plan (the Long Version)Damian Niolet
An interactive, overview of the Marshall Plan from WWII. If you are interested in the original version, with links and animations, please contact me and I'll get it to you.
The China factor in US alliances in East Asia and the Asia Pacific 1Shree Silwal
What are China’s perception and concerns regarding the US alliance system as a whole and regarding specific bilateral military alliances of the US?
What is the China’s place in the US worldview after cold war ?
What are the view of US allies regarding China?
What are the changes in the perception of China regarding the future alliance development in after math of post 9/11 incident ?
Essay about Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism
Evaluation of The Psychoanalytic Approach Essay
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Psychoanalysis
Essay on Psychoanalysis
Five Key Concepts Of Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis : What Is Psychoanalysis?
Psychoanalysis And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Metamorphosis Psychoanalysis
Reflection Of The Psychoanalytic Perspective
Objective Psychology and Psychoanalysis Essay
Psychoanalysis And Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein
Psychoanalysis In English Literature
A Look Into Psychoanalysis Essay
Outline Of Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis Of Psychoanalysis
Essays On Breast Cancer. PDF Breast cancer: IntroductionHeather Hotovec
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These clinical notes explain the role played by conflicts as a causative factor in the psychoneuroses and war neuroses in Freudian psychoanalysis.
The Freudian theory of conflict, I argue, is useful not only to clinicians, but also to central bankers who are trying to formulate a theory of stability and stabilization.
What psychoanalysis makes available for these central bankers is a formal theory of the subject that incorporates the structure and function of the unconscious.
It also explains the macro-economy of the symptom given that clinicians have a lot of exposure to neurotic forms of instability.
The main wager in these clinical notes is that it will make possible a theoretical discussion between psychoanalysts and financial analysts in order to develop a comprehensive theory of stability.
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a PhD in English Literature and Psychoanalysis from the University of Wales at Cardiff.
These clinical notes describe the differences between the 'desire of the subject' and the 'desire of the symbolic Other' in Lacanian psychoanalysis by inverting the conventional subject-object distinction within a theory of the subject.
The theoretical goal here is to identify the forms of libidinal excess that are generated in the act of speech in analysis; and then relate this excess to a theory of stability.
Such an exercise should be of interest to central bankers like Mark Carney of the Bank of England who must not only work out a theory of stability; but must also ponder on the ontological differences between stability at the levels of the individual, the institution, and the macro-economy as a whole.
These ontological differences matter, I argue, lest central bankers forget the importance of the 'fallacy of composition' in economic theory. This fallacy cautions us to avoid the conflation of micro-economic phenomena with macro-economic aggregates while doing economic theory.
These notes also draw a compelling analogy between the forms of libidinal regulation that characterizes clinical interventions in Lacanian psychoanalysis with the role played by counter-cyclical policies in monetary theory and practice in the attempt to regulate interest rates by central bankers.
The burden of the argument here is to show that while the stabilization of systemically important stakeholders in necessary, it is not sufficient. What is required are regulatory mechanisms that will serve a protective function (even if stakeholders act out their conflicts in the symbolic) like circuit breakers that regulate trading in stock exchanges.
These notes conclude by describing psychic mechanisms like 'alienation, separation, and traversing the phantasy' that constitute not only the Lacanian theory of the subject, but also the clinical trajectory that represents the end of analysis.
These notes should be useful not only to clinicians but also to those interested in formulating a theory of stability that is informed by the ideological concerns and clinical themes of Lacanian psychoanalysis.
Needless to say, these notes on the need for a psychoanalytic approach to stability are dedicated - for what they are worth - to Gov. Mark Carney of the Bank of England.
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a Ph.D. in English Literature and Psychoanalysis from the University of Wales at Cardiff.
These clinical notes summarize the main points raised by the Lacanian analyst Robert Samuels on the question of analytic technique.
These clinical notes should make it possible for both beginners and clinicians to relate Freudian concepts with Lacanian terms like the real, the imaginary, and the symbolic more effectively.
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a Ph.D. in English Literature and Psychoanalysis from the University of Wales at Cardiff.
This review sets out the importance of a special issue of Umbr(a) #1, 1998, on 'Identity and Identification' from the Center for Psychoanalysis and Culture at SUNY, Buffalo for students of law, management, and business.
It explains how a Lacanian theory of the subject can make it possible to manage in a 'psychoanalytically informed manner' by making a case for incorporating the insights of Lacanian psychoanalysis in the mainstream professions.
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a Ph.D. in English Literature and Psychoanalysis from the University of Wales at Cardiff.
This review essay on Sigmund Freud's 'Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego' describes how an understanding of psychoanalysis can further the reader's ability to situate and intervene in the context of group dynamics.
It lists the differences between individual and group psychology before describing the dangers of crowds and the contagion effect before setting out the structure and forms of identification between members in groups.
The main argument in the essay is that groups should guard against regression to more primitive forms of organizational life that Freud characterized as crowds and herds that are subject to the contagion effect.
In instances of such regression, groups will be able to repair themselves more effectively if they are psychoanalytically informed.
That is why this review essay on Freudian psychoanalysis is aimed at not only analysts but to an audience of bankers, economists, and social scientists.
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a Ph.D. in English Literature and Psychoanalysis from the University of Wales at Cardiff (1996).
This book review explores the relationship between psychoanalysis and history.
It makes a case for why historians should be interested in psychoanalysis; and explains why the quest for freedom as an existential or historical state is mediated by negation in the Freudian theory of subjectivity.
This review should be of interest to historians, psychoanalysts, and students of the human sciences.
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a Ph.D. in English Literature and Psychoanalysis from the University of Wales at Cardiff.
This book review describes the theoretical challenges involved in incorporating the Lacanian model of the subject within mainstream American ego psychology (given the huge amount of philosophical knowledge that Lacan assumes in his readers).
It will be of use to clinicians, literary critics, and philosophers who want to engage with Lacanian theory and practice.
This paper analyzes what Sigmund Freud was trying to do both as an an analyst and as a writer in his autobiography of 1925. It describes Freud's compositional ratio, fantasies in writing about psychoanalysis, early life, the Freudian clinic, the Freudian subject, and concludes that reading Freud is still the best way to learn psychoanalysis.
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a Ph.D. in literature and psychoanalysis from the University of Wales at Cardiff, UK (1996).
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a Ph.D. in English Literature and Psychoanalysis from the University of Wales, Cardiff (1996).
His thesis was titled 'Oedipus Redux: D.H. Lawrence in the Freudian Field.'
These clinical notes should be of use to both theorists and practitioners of psychoanalysis in the tradition of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan.
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a Ph.D. from the University of Wales at Cardiff in English Literature and Lacanian Psychoanalysis (1996). His Ph.D. thesis was titled ‘Oedipus Redux: D. H. Lawrence in the Freudian Field.’
This series of 'clinical study notes' summarize the main points raised in important psychoanalytic texts.
They should be of use to students, theorists, and lay practitioners of psychoanalysis who are preparing to read or re-read the psychoanalytic literature associated mainly (though not only) with the theories of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan.
These clinical notes describe the main points raised by Jacques-Alain Miller of the University of Paris VIII in the first Paris/Chicago psychoanalytic workshop on the analytic cure on July 25, 1986.
Miller starts by addressing common misconceptions about Lacanian theory and practice before explaining the structure, the techniques, and the forms of interpretation that constitute the analytic clinic.
Miller concludes by explaining why the definition of the analytic cure is not reducible to the biological model of adaptation or the invocation of borderline categories. The most important challenge of psychoanalysis will always be to explain hysteria.
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a Ph.D. from the University of Wales at Cardiff in English Literature and Lacanian Psychoanalysis (1996). His Ph.D. thesis was titled ‘Oedipus Redux: D. H. Lawrence in the Freudian Field.’ These clinical study notes summarize the main points raised in important psychoanalytic texts. They should be of use to students, theorists, and lay practitioners of psychoanalysis who are preparing to read or re-read the psychoanalytic literature associated mainly (though not only) with the theories of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan.
These clinical notes summarize the main arguments in Jacques-Alain Miller's Paris-New York Workshop of 1988 titled 'A and a in Clinical Structures.'
Shiva Kumar Srinivasan has a Ph.D. from the University of Wales at Cardiff in English Literature and Lacanian Psychoanalysis (1996). His Ph.D. thesis was titled ‘Oedipus Redux: D. H. Lawrence in the Freudian Field.’ These clinical study notes summarize the main points raised in important psychoanalytic texts. They should be of use to students, theorists, and lay practitioners of psychoanalysis who are preparing to read or re-read the psychoanalytic literature associated mainly (though not only) with the theories of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
1. 1
CLINICAL NOTES
Sigmund Freud (1915), ‘Repression,’ translated by James Strachey and edited by
Angela Richards, On Metapsychology: The Theory of Psychoanalysis (London: Penguin
Books, 1991), Vol. 11, The Penguin Freud Library, pp. 139-158
These clinical notes are an attempt to explain what exactly Sigmund Freud meant by
the term ‘repression’ in a paper that he wrote in 1915.
This paper on repression was translated and published in English in 1925 and is one
of the most important papers that he ever wrote in meta-psychology (i.e. the theory
of psychoanalysis).
The importance of this term relates to the fact that it is not only widely
misunderstood, but used commonly by those who are not aware of its technical
meaning in Freudian meta-psychology.
So, for instance, repression is usually thought to take the form of political repression
or sexual repression.
The term ‘political repression’ is used to refer to the denial of civil liberties in
totalitarian countries; ‘sexual repression’ is used to refer to the lack of sexual
freedom for young people in many parts of the world.
But this is not what Freud had in mind at all.
The term ‘repression’ is used in psychoanalysis to identify the specific causative
mechanism in the neuroses. Freud’s argument is not that repressions can be completely
avoided; it is rather the case that when repression is too severe it can lead to a
neurosis.
Freud is not preoccupied with political or sexual repression in the conventional
sense because countries with a lot of political and sexual freedom also have their
share of the neuroses.
2. 2
Invoking Freud’s work in the clinical sense then is about identifying the ‘sexual
aetiology of the neuroses’ and the causative mechanisms at work within a typology
of the psychoneuroses.
So there is a difference between using the term ‘repression’ in the literal sense in
psychoanalysis and ‘repression’ in the figurative sense by those seeking to further
the cause of human freedom and liberation.
What Freud meant by repression is simply this:
‘Repression is a preliminary stage of condemnation, something between flight and
condemnation; it is a concept which could not been formulated before the time of
psychoanalytic studies.’
These clinical notes then are an attempt to unpack these three lines.
The importance of doing this stems from the fact that a large number of patients go
into analysis with the fantasy that the analyst will give them permission to assume a
promiscuous approach to their sexuality by lifting all the repressions that are
preventing them from performing in bed.
Nothing could be further from the truth; this misunderstanding is known as ‘pan-
sexualism.’ It is based on the false assumption that if sexuality is the problem that
ails the human condition, then, getting more sex is the solution.
The concept of repression is related to Freud’s earlier work on ‘instincts and their
vicissitudes.’
When an instinct seeks libidinal expression, argues Freud, it may meet with some
form of resistance. In such cases the ideational representative of the instinct and the
affects attached to these undergo repression.
Why does this happen?
It happens because the subject cannot flee himself or his own instinctual
representatives. In such cases, he has to find a way of deflecting thoughts that he
3. 3
finds threatening or overwhelming out of the range of his conscious mind. He
therefore seeks recourse to repression.
The problem however is that in the attempt to deflect the thought from
consciousness the subject does too good a job of repressing it.
This leads to psychopathological consequences later in life. It might have been better,
Freud points out, if the subject had merely subjected the thought to ‘condemnation’
rather than repression.
But the subject chose repression because his childhood ego was not strong enough to
think-through and work-through the thought in the locus of condemnation.
Instead the thought (which is invariably of a sexual nature in the oedipal matrix) is
subject to a wholescale repression.
These oedipal thoughts however get retroactively activated during puberty or later on
when the subject has to make an object choice.
That is because the sexual fantasies of puberty and the modalities of object choice in
young adults are based on the libidinal prototypes of childhood.
As Freud explains in his papers on the psychology of love, the subject must seek
recourse to either the narcissistic or anaclitic model of love when he makes an object
choice.
In the former, the subject chooses an object that reminds him of himself; in the latter,
he chooses an object that reminds him of his parents.
The first model of object choice is called ‘narcissistic’ object choice; the second model
is called ‘anaclitic’ object choice.
In narcissism, the subject loves himself; his love is limited to the beloved being
willing to reflect his own love for himself.
4. 4
In the anaclitic form, the subject seeks in his beloved a form of attachment that he
had with a ‘mother who feeds’ and a ‘father who protects.’
When the subject is confronted with the existential task of making an object choice,
he finds that his ability to do so is affected by the unexpected ‘return of the
repressed.’
That is, the subject throws up symptoms which are libidinal ‘substitutes’ for the
repressed ideas and affects from the act of primal repression in childhood.
So while it may have been better for the subject to work-through his oedipal
fantasies (of marrying mummy or daddy when he grows up) using a model of
condemnation, this is something that the subject’s ego was not strong enough to do
when the fantasy was at its strongest in early childhood.
It is not uncommon to tease a child with an oedipal fantasy or for the child himself to
say that he plans to marry mummy or daddy later on.
A fully grown up adult may be able to laugh off such fantasies because he has the
psychic resources to work-through such a fantasy.
If these resources had been available to him when he was a little boy, it is less likely
that he would have had to contract a neurotic illness or seek recourse to severe forms
of repression to fend it off from his own consciousness.
Freud points out that not only is the little boy subject to ‘primal repression,’ but also
by ‘repression proper.’
What this means is that primal repression is not a one-off event. It requires an
endless expenditure of psychic effort to keep it in place.
The basic problem for neurotics is that they must endlessly spend their psychic
resources fending off oedipal fantasies even after they are fully grown up; this
affects their ability to find fulfilment in marriage or sublimate the repressed affects at
work.
All that they need is a significant encounter with a sexual object with a deep
resemblance to their parental figures in order to get disoriented and make mistakes;
this, simply put, is the neurotic predicament.
Those who have read the novels and stories of D. H. Lawrence, for instance, will
know that he spent an entire lifetime working through the oedipal politics of his
own childhood and family in his books.
5. 5
All the main characters in Lawrence’s texts invariably have difficulty in areas
pertaining to making and remaining constant in their object choices, marriage,
having and raising children, separating from their parents, etc.
Lawrence himself had to struggle endlessly with the Bloomian ‘anxiety of influence’
represented by Freudian psychoanalysis.
In fact, the main bone of contention for Lawrence in his polemics against
psychoanalysis was the Freudian model of repression which he felt had made it
impossible for the subject to ‘individuate.’
Lawrence overlooks the rather obvious point that Freud was ‘describing’ the
mechanisms of repression and not prescribing repression as a way of life.
That is why I emphasize that Freud starts this paper on repression with the concept
of ‘condemnation’ as a better way for the ego to fend off ideational representatives
that are incompatible with the sexual norms of a given society or which transgress
on the incest taboo.
The Lawrentian text then is basically preoccupied in formulating an approach for the
protagonist to deal with the ‘return of the repressed’ in adult life.
It is precisely at the moment when the Lawrentian protagonist is convinced that he is
done with his mother, that he comes undone in his object choices and realizes that his
analysis (or the real-life equivalent of that) has barely begun.
The lack of closure in the plot of novels like Sons and Lovers then is indicative of the
existential demands that the oedipal predicament makes on characters like Paul
Morel.
It is worth noting that Paul’s problem is not reducible to a desire ‘for’ his mother in
the sexual sense, but more in coming to terms with the desire ‘of’ the mother.
6. 6
Compare this with Hamlet who not only suffers from a desire ‘for’ the mother, but
has to also shoulder the desire ‘of’ the father for revenge against Claudius (who
usurps the throne of Denmark).
That is why Hamlet can be found both in his mother’s bedroom urging her to stop
fornicating with Claudius and in the ramparts in quest of his father’s Ghost.
In the approach to the Oedipus complex that we associate with the ‘French Freud,’
the focus is on the desire of the maternal Other rather than a desire for the maternal
Other though it could well be the case that like Hamlet the subject is split between
what he desires of his mother and what his father desires of him.
This then is a way of conceiving of oedipal relations without taking a reductive
approach to the incest taboo. It is most commonly associated in France with the work
of the Lacanian analyst, Serge Leclaire.
What Paul is burdened by then is not only the fact that his father was subject to
humiliation in the oedipal matrix, but by his own inability to ‘embody the symbolic
phallus’ for his mother.
The Lawrentian text can then be defined as a way of coming to terms with the primal
repressions of the protagonists that have failed.
Paul’s inability to choose between the two women in his life, Miriam and Clara, and
be the Man that his father could never be in the gaze of his mother dramatizes
precisely the impossibility of Paul, or any other son, being able to embody the
symbolic phallus.
The oedipal matrix is the staging ground then for primal repression, repression
proper, and the return of the repressed.
7. 7
It does not therefore make much sense to read Freud’s paper on repression in
isolation; that is why I have invoked the oedipal plots of D.H. Lawrence to provide a
literary context in which readers can work-through their own repressions.
SHIVA KUMAR SRINIVASAN