This document provides a quick outline of logic, including the main types of reasoning and argument forms. It discusses inductive reasoning, which involves inferences from specific observations to broader generalizations, and deductive reasoning, which involves inferences from general statements to specific conclusions. The main types of deductive arguments covered are categorical, hypothetical, and disjunctive. Categorical syllogisms follow specific rules regarding terms and premises. Hypothetical arguments involve an if-then statement evaluated based on affirming or denying parts of the statement. Disjunctive arguments involve a statement with two alternatives, where denying one alternative leads to affirming the other.