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Food for
Thought:
The	
  
Childhood	
  
Obesity	
  
Epidemic	
  and	
  
Media	
  
Adver9sing	
  
By Sarah Savelli
Pexels:	
  ‘child,	
  couch’	
  by	
  Danielle	
  Truckenmiller	
  
Approximately	
  31%	
  of	
  Canadian	
  children	
  
and	
  youth	
  are	
  overweight	
  or	
  obese	
  related	
  
to	
  a	
  consump9on	
  of	
  low	
  nutrient,	
  high	
  
energy	
  foods	
  leading	
  to	
  weight	
  gain	
  [2]	
  	
  
Flickr:	
  Obesity	
  by	
  Becca	
  Kraus	
  
	
  
Childhood obesity 	
  
is	
  linked	
  to	
  an	
  increase	
  in	
  bullying,
depression, unhealthy weight control
behaviours, suicide diabetes,
cardiovascular disease, and cancer [1]
Pexels:	
  ‘child,	
  eyes,	
  face’	
  by	
  Dominique	
  Feldwick-­‐Davis	
  
Today, children	
  
spend	
  about	
  44.5	
  
hours	
  per	
  week	
  in	
  
front	
  of	
  a	
  screen	
  [1]	
  
Flickr:	
  DSCF0003	
  by	
  Amy	
  	
  
Furthermore,	
  
more	
  electronic	
  
devices	
  and	
  
screen	
  9me	
  
means	
  more	
  
exposure	
  to	
  media	
  
food	
  ads	
  [1]	
  
Flickr:	
  Business	
  woman	
  by	
  Marc	
  Balay	
  
The	
  food	
  brands	
  adver9sed	
  to	
  
children	
  on	
  one	
  screen	
  are	
  likely	
  to	
  
reappear	
  on	
  another	
  …	
  
Flickr:	
  watching	
  by	
  Ivan	
  Dostal	
  
… but children	
  
cannot	
  dis9nguish	
  
between	
  
programming	
  and	
  
ads	
  during	
  screen	
  
9me	
  [1]	
  
Pexels:	
  ‘barefeet,	
  boy’	
  by	
  pixabay	
  
 
	
  
Children	
  who	
  watch	
  more	
  than	
  
three	
  hours	
  of	
  television	
  per	
  day	
  
are	
  50% more likely to	
  be	
  obese	
  
than	
  children	
  who	
  watch	
  fewer	
  
than	
  two	
  hours	
  per	
  day	
  [1]	
  	
  
	
  
	
   Flickr:	
  obesity	
  by	
  eatwellin	
  
The	
  American	
  food industry spends	
  
15	
  billion	
  dollars	
  per	
  year	
  on	
  media	
  
adver9sements	
  [1]	
  
Pexels:	
  Red	
  Coca	
  Cola	
  Zero	
  Signage	
  by	
  Nega9ve	
  Space	
  
Hence, half	
  of	
  
the	
  ads	
  
delivered	
  
during	
  
children’s	
  
media	
  are	
  	
  
food-­‐related	
  [1]	
  
Google:	
  Oreo	
  Colourfilled	
  by	
  Vimeo	
  	
  
and	
  90%	
  of	
  these	
  ads	
  feature	
  foods	
  	
  
high	
  in	
  salt, fat and sugar [2]
Google:	
  McDonald’s	
  i’m	
  lovin	
  ‘it	
  by	
  Vimeo	
  	
  
In contrast,
healthy	
  food	
  and	
  
beverage	
  
products	
  are	
  
featured	
  in	
  media	
  
ads	
  about	
  once	
  
per	
  week	
  [1]	
  
Flickr:	
  TV	
  by	
  Vania	
  Diaz	
  
and	
  merely	
  45%	
  of	
  youth	
  ages	
  12-­‐19	
  
eat	
  the	
  minimum	
  recommended	
  
servings	
  of	
  fruits	
  and	
  vegetables	
  [2]	
  
Flickr:	
  Family	
  autumn	
  by	
  Elena	
  Jursina	
  	
  
 
Evidently
the	
  food	
  on	
  
screen	
  is	
  what	
  
children	
  will	
  
want	
  and	
  ask	
  
for	
  [1]	
  
Google:	
  Panebello	
  Pizza	
  by	
  Vimeo	
  
Over many years of media
advertising,	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  processed	
  
foods	
  in	
  Canada	
  has	
  doubled	
  to	
  average	
  
60%	
  of	
  family	
  food	
  purchases	
  [2]	
  	
  
	
  
Flickr:	
  Lay’s	
  potato	
  chips	
  bag	
  by	
  espensorvik	
  
“…it’s	
  about	
  taking	
  the	
  same	
  power of
advertising,	
  but	
  using	
  it	
  to	
  promote	
  
foods	
  that	
  are	
  good	
  for	
  us.”	
  	
  Michelle	
  Obama	
  [3]	
  
Flickr:	
  “First	
  Lady”	
  by	
  Poli9c365	
  	
  
Despite	
  the	
  Government	
  
of	
  Canada’s	
  guidelines	
  to	
  
regulate	
  unhealthy	
  food	
  
adver9sements	
  aimed	
  at	
  
children,	
  the industry
is largely self-
regulated	
  [4]	
  
	
  
Pexels:	
  ‘adult,	
  screen’	
  by	
  rawpixel.com	
  
In effect, for	
  every	
  one	
  addi9onal	
  hour	
  
of	
  TV	
  watched,	
  a	
  child	
  will	
  consume	
  
48.7	
  extra	
  calories	
  that	
  day	
  [1]	
  	
  
Flickr:	
  TV	
  9me	
  by	
  Kohen	
  
In 2010,	
  the	
  Die9cians	
  of	
  Canada	
  proposed	
  
that	
  the	
  commercial	
  marke9ng	
  of	
  food	
  and	
  
beverages	
  to	
  children	
  sixteen	
  and	
  under	
  needs	
  to	
  
be	
  restricted	
  further	
  [2]…	
  	
  
Flickr:	
  Maple	
  Leaf	
  by	
  Stephen	
  Ransom	
  	
  
…	
  6 years later …	
  
	
  Senator	
  Nancy	
  Greene	
  
introduced	
  a	
  public	
  bill	
  to	
  
stop	
  food	
  and	
  beverage	
  
marke9ng	
  to	
  children	
  [2]	
  	
  
Flickr:	
  Parliament	
  by	
  rjsbha9a	
  	
  
Are we ready to
protect our
children from the
obesity epidemic?
Pexels:	
  Girl	
  in	
  Grey	
  Jacket	
  by	
  Unsplash	
  	
  
References	
  
[1]	
  American	
  Psychogical	
  Associa9on.	
  (2017).	
  The	
  impact	
  of	
  food	
  adver9sing	
  
on	
  childhood	
  obesity.	
  In	
  Kids	
  &	
  the	
  Media.	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  hjp://
www.apa.org/topics/kids-­‐media/food.aspx	
  	
  
	
  
[2]	
  Die9cians	
  of	
  Canada.	
  (2016).	
  Health	
  coali9on	
  gives	
  proposed	
  legisla9on	
  to	
  
protect	
  children	
  a	
  gold	
  star.	
  In	
  New	
  Releases.	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  hjp://
www.die99ans.ca/Media/News-­‐Releases/2016/M2KLegisla9on.aspx	
  
	
  
[3]	
  Holecko,	
  C.	
  (2016).	
  Encouraging	
  Kids	
  to	
  Eat	
  Fruits	
  and	
  Vegetables.	
  In	
  First	
  
Lady	
  Michelle	
  Obama:	
  Child	
  Health	
  and	
  Obesity	
  Quotes.	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  
hjps://www.verywell.com/michelle-­‐obama-­‐quotes-­‐on-­‐childhood-­‐
obesity-­‐1257092	
  
	
  
[4]	
  Nadeau,	
  M.	
  (2011).	
  Regula9ons	
  and	
  Jurisdic9ons.	
  In	
  Food	
  AdverBsing	
  
Directed	
  at	
  Children.	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  hjp://childhoodobesityfounda9on.ca/
wp-­‐content/uploads/2015/02/
AMorel_food_adver9sing_directed_at_children.pdf	
  

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Food for Thought: The Childhood Obesity Epidemic and Media Advertising

  • 1. Food for Thought: The   Childhood   Obesity   Epidemic  and   Media   Adver9sing   By Sarah Savelli Pexels:  ‘child,  couch’  by  Danielle  Truckenmiller  
  • 2. Approximately  31%  of  Canadian  children   and  youth  are  overweight  or  obese  related   to  a  consump9on  of  low  nutrient,  high   energy  foods  leading  to  weight  gain  [2]     Flickr:  Obesity  by  Becca  Kraus    
  • 3. Childhood obesity   is  linked  to  an  increase  in  bullying, depression, unhealthy weight control behaviours, suicide diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer [1] Pexels:  ‘child,  eyes,  face’  by  Dominique  Feldwick-­‐Davis  
  • 4. Today, children   spend  about  44.5   hours  per  week  in   front  of  a  screen  [1]   Flickr:  DSCF0003  by  Amy    
  • 5. Furthermore,   more  electronic   devices  and   screen  9me   means  more   exposure  to  media   food  ads  [1]   Flickr:  Business  woman  by  Marc  Balay  
  • 6. The  food  brands  adver9sed  to   children  on  one  screen  are  likely  to   reappear  on  another  …   Flickr:  watching  by  Ivan  Dostal  
  • 7. … but children   cannot  dis9nguish   between   programming  and   ads  during  screen   9me  [1]   Pexels:  ‘barefeet,  boy’  by  pixabay  
  • 8.     Children  who  watch  more  than   three  hours  of  television  per  day   are  50% more likely to  be  obese   than  children  who  watch  fewer   than  two  hours  per  day  [1]         Flickr:  obesity  by  eatwellin  
  • 9. The  American  food industry spends   15  billion  dollars  per  year  on  media   adver9sements  [1]   Pexels:  Red  Coca  Cola  Zero  Signage  by  Nega9ve  Space  
  • 10. Hence, half  of   the  ads   delivered   during   children’s   media  are     food-­‐related  [1]   Google:  Oreo  Colourfilled  by  Vimeo    
  • 11. and  90%  of  these  ads  feature  foods     high  in  salt, fat and sugar [2] Google:  McDonald’s  i’m  lovin  ‘it  by  Vimeo    
  • 12. In contrast, healthy  food  and   beverage   products  are   featured  in  media   ads  about  once   per  week  [1]   Flickr:  TV  by  Vania  Diaz  
  • 13. and  merely  45%  of  youth  ages  12-­‐19   eat  the  minimum  recommended   servings  of  fruits  and  vegetables  [2]   Flickr:  Family  autumn  by  Elena  Jursina    
  • 14.   Evidently the  food  on   screen  is  what   children  will   want  and  ask   for  [1]   Google:  Panebello  Pizza  by  Vimeo  
  • 15. Over many years of media advertising,  the  amount  of  processed   foods  in  Canada  has  doubled  to  average   60%  of  family  food  purchases  [2]       Flickr:  Lay’s  potato  chips  bag  by  espensorvik  
  • 16. “…it’s  about  taking  the  same  power of advertising,  but  using  it  to  promote   foods  that  are  good  for  us.”    Michelle  Obama  [3]   Flickr:  “First  Lady”  by  Poli9c365    
  • 17. Despite  the  Government   of  Canada’s  guidelines  to   regulate  unhealthy  food   adver9sements  aimed  at   children,  the industry is largely self- regulated  [4]     Pexels:  ‘adult,  screen’  by  rawpixel.com  
  • 18. In effect, for  every  one  addi9onal  hour   of  TV  watched,  a  child  will  consume   48.7  extra  calories  that  day  [1]     Flickr:  TV  9me  by  Kohen  
  • 19. In 2010,  the  Die9cians  of  Canada  proposed   that  the  commercial  marke9ng  of  food  and   beverages  to  children  sixteen  and  under  needs  to   be  restricted  further  [2]…     Flickr:  Maple  Leaf  by  Stephen  Ransom    
  • 20. …  6 years later …    Senator  Nancy  Greene   introduced  a  public  bill  to   stop  food  and  beverage   marke9ng  to  children  [2]     Flickr:  Parliament  by  rjsbha9a    
  • 21. Are we ready to protect our children from the obesity epidemic? Pexels:  Girl  in  Grey  Jacket  by  Unsplash    
  • 22. References   [1]  American  Psychogical  Associa9on.  (2017).  The  impact  of  food  adver9sing   on  childhood  obesity.  In  Kids  &  the  Media.  Retrieved  from  hjp:// www.apa.org/topics/kids-­‐media/food.aspx       [2]  Die9cians  of  Canada.  (2016).  Health  coali9on  gives  proposed  legisla9on  to   protect  children  a  gold  star.  In  New  Releases.  Retrieved  from  hjp:// www.die99ans.ca/Media/News-­‐Releases/2016/M2KLegisla9on.aspx     [3]  Holecko,  C.  (2016).  Encouraging  Kids  to  Eat  Fruits  and  Vegetables.  In  First   Lady  Michelle  Obama:  Child  Health  and  Obesity  Quotes.  Retrieved  from   hjps://www.verywell.com/michelle-­‐obama-­‐quotes-­‐on-­‐childhood-­‐ obesity-­‐1257092     [4]  Nadeau,  M.  (2011).  Regula9ons  and  Jurisdic9ons.  In  Food  AdverBsing   Directed  at  Children.  Retrieved  from  hjp://childhoodobesityfounda9on.ca/ wp-­‐content/uploads/2015/02/ AMorel_food_adver9sing_directed_at_children.pdf