Fongs 6è A
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Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that can be unicellular or multicellular. They are divided into three main groups: mushrooms, molds, and yeasts. Mushrooms and molds are multicellular and feed on organic matter in damp, shady environments. They reproduce through spores. Yeasts are unicellular and feed on sugars, reproducing through budding. Fungi have important relationships with humans, as they are used to make foods like bread and beer and medicines like penicillin.
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1) Strategies and structuresIn Protozoans the method of movement .pdf
1) Strategies and structures:
In Protozoans the method of movement is determined by the type of organism and the
surrounding environment. Protozoans mainly move by cell extension, flagella or pseudopodia
and cilia, the movement as per the presence of structure can be classified as ciliary, flagellar and
amoeboid movement.
Ciliates : Ciliates form the largest group of protozoa. These organisms vary in size and often live
in watery environments, including oceans, marshes, bays and streams. Ciliates move using tiny
cilia, which are hair-like strands that act as sensors and tiny limbs.
Flagella are longer and less numerous that cilia, they use their long tail like flagella to move.
Amoebas : In these two cytoskeleton get polymerized . This creates a vacancy and cytoplasmice
material flow to cover the vacancy created. When amoeba moves cytoplasm moves to the arm
like extension called pseudopodium. This pseudopodium extends and enlarge and hence this
push the animal body towards that respective direction.
2) A) Flagellates can live as single cells, in colonies, or as parasites.
Commonly live in niche\'s of water.
They conduct photosynthesis and have a cell wall.
They contain flagella for propulsion or to create a current to bring in food.
They can inhabit the reproductive tract, alimentary canal, tissue sites and also the blood stream,
lymph vessels and cerebrospinal canal.
B) Pseudopods : Also called as false feet , are projections that can appear and disappear from the
organism\'s body. These are used for movement and to engulf prey and digest them using
enzymes.
C) Apicomplexa : Unicellular and spore forming, most of them possess a unique form of
organelle that comprises a type of plastid called an apicoplast, and an apical complex structure.
They have apicoplast(non photosynthetic plastid) , mitochondria and nuclear genomes.
Lack of cilia, sexual reproduction, use micropores for feeding, and the production of oocysts
containing sporozoites as the infective form.
They have unique gliding capability which enables them to cross through tissues and enter and
leave their host cells. This gliding ability is made possible by the use of adhesions and small
static myosin motors.
3) Key characteristics of fungi :
Fungi are unicellular or multicellular.
Most of the fungi grow as tubular filaments called hyphae
They are haploid.
Fungus are heterotrophs (they can obtain nutrients by absorption) . They absorb food and secrete
enzymes to digest complex molecules
Propogate by spores
Asexual or sexual reproduction
They can be multinucleated
Fungi are achlorophyllous (lack of cholorphyll pigment)
Both Fungi and protists belong to same kingdom but fungi is different from protist, protists are
able to live in an anaerobic environment without oxygen but fungi need aerobic respiration to
survive.
Protists are unicellular but fungi are multicellular. Protists are autotrophic (make their own
energy) and heterotrophic (rely on outside source to get energy), but fungi a.
3 kingdom
The document summarizes key information about bacteria. It states that bacteria are prokaryotic single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus and vary in size from 1 to 10 micrometers. It describes the main cellular structures of bacteria, including the plasma membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, DNA, and flagellum. It notes that bacteria can be harmful when they cause diseases, but they can also be beneficial as they are used to make food and medicines, and are important decomposers.
Tawqir Bashir (Lecture 10)_MB.pdf
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll and feed by absorbing nutrients from other living or dead organic matter. Their bodies are made of thread-like filaments called hyphae that branch and fuse to form a net-like structure called a mycelium. Hyphae have cell walls composed of chitin and glucans and contain vacuoles and nuclei. Fungi reproduce through both sexual and asexual means and play important roles in nature through symbiosis, decomposition, and as pathogens. They are also economically important for uses including food production, antibiotics, and bioremediation.
Vaasu.
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that possess rigid cell walls containing chitin. They reproduce through spores and have filamentous hyphae that make up their mycelium. Fungi are classified based on their morphology and genetic analysis, with the four main groups being zygomycetes, ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, and glomeromycetes. Certain fungi like Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Candida can be opportunistic pathogens in humans, with Aspergillus causing invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised individuals and Candida causing infections like oral thrush and invasive candidiasis.
10 fungi
The document discusses the structure and life cycles of fungi. Fungi have both a mycelium structure, made of branching hyphae, that anchors the fungus, and a fruiting body. Fungi can reproduce asexually through fragmentation or budding, or sexually through spores produced in the fruiting body that germinate into new fungi. Fungi form important symbiotic relationships with other organisms like lichens and mycorrhizal relationships with plants.
6_2017_02_26!11_21_41_PM (1).ppt
Fungal cells have a rigid cell wall composed mostly of chitin and glucan surrounding the nucleus and cytoplasm. The plasma membrane is semi-permeable and contains proteins and lipids. Organelles include mitochondria with flattened cristae, Golgi bodies with single tubular elements, and other structures like ribosomes and vacuoles. Fungi reproduce both sexually through gametangia and asexually through spores. Asexual reproduction occurs via budding, fission, fragmentation or production of spores like zoospores, sporangiospores, and conidia. Fungi can have saprophytic, parasitic, or symbiotic nutritional modes.
General charactersistics of fungi
The document provides information about the general characteristics and fascinating aspects of fungi. It defines fungi as eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll and have cell walls containing chitin. Fungi can exist unicellular as yeasts or multicellular as molds, and reproduce both sexually and asexually through spores. The document highlights that fungi play important roles in decomposition, relationships with plants, and uses like food and medicine.
Protist ppt.ppt
Protists are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that can be categorized into three main groups: animal-like protists, plant-like protists, and fungus-like protists. They were some of the first organisms on Earth and include microbes that can cause disease. While similar to bacteria in being microscopic and unicellular, protists differ in having a nucleus and generally living as individual eukaryotic cells. Plant-like protists, or algae, can be autotrophs that produce oxygen through photosynthesis. Fungus-like protists have cell walls and reproduce using spores.
Protist ppt.ppt
Protists are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that can be categorized into three main groups: animal-like protists, plant-like protists, and fungus-like protists. They were some of the first organisms on Earth and include microbes that can cause disease or act as parasites. While similar to bacteria in being microscopic and unicellular, protists differ in possessing a nucleus and generally living as individual eukaryotic cells. Examples of protists include amoebas, paramecium, algae, and water molds.
Protist ppt.ppt
Protists are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that can be categorized into three main groups: animal-like protists, plant-like protists, and fungus-like protists. They were some of the first organisms on Earth and include microbes that can cause disease in humans. While similar to bacteria in being microscopic and unicellular, protists differ in having a nucleus and generally living as individual eukaryotic cells. Plant-like protists, or algae, can be autotrophs capable of photosynthesis, and fungus-like protists reproduce using spores.
Protist ppt
Protists are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that can be categorized into three main groups: animal-like protists, plant-like protists, and fungus-like protists. Animal-like protists include protozoans that can move on their own and feed as heterotrophs, with examples being amoebas, paramecium, and sporozoans. Plant-like protists include algae, which can be unicellular or multicellular, produce their own food via photosynthesis, and account for 70% of the Earth's oxygen production. Fungus-like protists have cell walls and reproduce via spores, with examples being water molds and slime molds
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Fongs 6è A
- 1. FUNGI By Monica, Kevin, Lucia and Carlota.
- 2. What they are. Division. Where they live. How they move. How they reproduce. They´re relation with humans.
- 3. What they are. Essers saprotrophs. Eukaryotic organisms. Unicellular or multicellular. Heterotrophs.
- 4. Division-1. The mushrooms: The mushrooms belong to family of fungus. They have two principal parts, the head (or cap) and the stem. The mushrooms can be toxic or edible. Too, are multicellular and heterotrophs. They´re food is organic matter.
- 5. Division-2. The mold: The mold, are multicellular and heterotrophs. They also, feed on organic matter. (click on the peach to see ho mold looks like)
- 6. Division-3 The Yeast: They´re also heterotrophs. The yeast are unicelular organisms that feed on of sugar and fabricates carbon dioxhid and ethyl alcohol.
- 7. Where they live Fungi live in damp and shady places (forests, jungles, etc.)
- 8. How they move Fungi can’t move, because they have plants cells.
- 9. How they reproduce Fungi they repoduce through spores. Under the cap of the mushroom spores are and fall around the mushroom. Reproductin of mold is very similar to mushroom. The spores are in a structures. The yeast is different. A lump them out, and this is another cell.
- 10. They’re relation whith humans. The fungi relationship of fungi with humans is as follows: Have helped us evolve as much as with food and with medicinese. For exeple; penicillin yeast beer, bread…
- 11. Conclusion In this work we have learned much about fungi ( his division, his reproduction ... ) we have know more together.
- 12. Bibliography Information found on Wikipedia and videos that we passed Blanca.
- 13. The end i