The document discusses the current status and trends of the goat industry in the Philippines, highlighting the backyard-to-commercial operation ratio and various breeds used for meat and dairy production. It details characteristics and breeding systems, including the advantages and disadvantages of inbreeding and crossbreeding practices. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of upgrading native goats through the introduction of imported breeds to enhance growth and adaptability.

1. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
8th ModuleTopic:BreedsandBreeding
System
in
Goat Production
Farmer’s
Livestock School
FITS Center, Capitol, Balanga City, Bataan

2. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
BreedsofGoats
in Goat Production
Farmer’s Livestock School

3. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in local meat goat farms
Boer Goats
• developed in South Africa in the
early 1900s for meat production
• proven fast-growing weigh 36 kgs
at 90 days
• male 90-100 kgs, female 70-90 kgs
• Docile, Prolific Breeder and Good
mother(3 kid crops in every two
years)
• Polyestrous and reach sexual
maturity at 5 months of age

4. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in meat goat farms
Boer Goats

5. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in local meat goat farms
Kalahari Red Goats

6. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in meat goat farms
Dappled and Black Boer Goats

7. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in local meat goat farms
Philippine Goats
• Varies in color and appearance
• Small size(15-25 kgs)
• Prolific Breeder (twinning
rate= 1.35%, kidding per
year=1.41)
• Polyestrus and reach sexual
maturity at 4-5 months of age
• Very hardy and adapted to
local condition
• Weight at birth = 1.09 kg
• Often used by first-timer in
goat business

8. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in local meat goat farms
Anglo Nubian • Roman nose and
pendulous ears
• Dual-Purpose breed
(meat and milk)
• Male-80kg, female-65kg
• high twinning rate
• Polyestrus and
reach sexual maturity at
5 months of age
• Adaptable in tropical
climate
• Use in upgrading of
native goats to improve
both meat and milk
production

9. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in local meat goat farms
Anglo Nubian

10. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in meat goat farms
Anglo Nubian

11. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in meat goat farms
Kiko Goat
-came from crossing wild goats of New Zealand with
Saanen, Togenburg and Alpine
-Hardy and Parasite Resistance
-male- 118kg, female- 81kg
-fast growing and can survive in harsh environment

12. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in meat goat farms
Kiko Goat
-came from crossing wild goats of New Zealand with
Saanen, Togenburg and Alpine
-Hardy and Parasite Resistance
-male- 118kg, female- 81kg
-fast growing and can survive in harsh environment
-good mothering ability

13. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in dairy farms
La Mancha
-Milk production- 15-2 liters/day
-can be milked in 2 years without re-breeding
-high butterfat milk content- 3.9%
-male-72kg, female-63kg

14. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in dairy farms
Oberhasli or Chamois-colored goat
-Milk production- 2-3 liters/day for 265 days
-hardy, calm, not afraid on water
-male-68kg, female-54kg

15. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in dairy farms
Alpine
-Milk production- 1.75-2
liters/day for 250 days
-male-77kg, female-61kg

16. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in dairy farms
Toggenburg
-Milk production- 1.5-2.5 liters/day for 257 days
-has “toggenburg markings”
-male-75kg, female-55kg

17. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in dairy farms
Saanen
-Milk production- 2-3 liters/day for 280 days
-generally kid once a year
-male-85kg, female-60kg

18. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeds used in dairy farms
Anglo-Nubian
-Milk production- 1.5-2 liters/day for 250 days
-high butterfat milk content- 4.6%
-male-79kg, female-61kg

19. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Breeding System used in Goat Production

20. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Pure Breeding or “Breed True”
-means that specimens of a
breed will breed true-to-type
when mated like-to-like-
-the progeny of any two
individuals in the same breed
will show consistent, replicable
and predictable characteristics
-usually necessary for goat
registration and pedigree
tracing

21. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
In Breeding, Line Breeding and Outcrossing
- 1. Close Family Inbreeding
- breeding parent-offspring, full-sib mating
2. Line breeding
-breeding half-sib mating, grandparent-grand offspring mating, cousin-to-
cousin mating, etc.
3. Outcrossing
-mating of two completely unrelated animals who share no common
ancestors within four to six generations

22. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Uses of Inbreeding
-
1. To concentrate desirable traits to offspring
2. To remove undesirable genes from the herd thru culling
3. Parents from champion line will likely to produce offspring that are also
champions

23. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Disadvantages of Inbreeding
-
1. Costly, why?
2. Inbreeding depression- loss of vigor and vitality in the offspring
3. Abnormalities and negative recessive traits will show in the offspring

24. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Cross Breeding
-mating of two different breeds
-produces hybrid vigor or heterosis
-use to combine desirable traits from both parents
-use to produce new breed
X
2 liters per day 2 liters per day
3 liters per day

25. Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Upgrading
-increasing the blood of imported breed in each generation

26. • Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Crossbreeding in Meat-type
Goats
Upgrading of native goats
• Combine the hardiness and
adaptability of native goats
and the growth characteristics
of imported breeds

27. • Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Crossbreeding in Meat-type Goats

28. • Current Status of Goat Industry in the Philippines
• Industry’s Trend for the Past years up to present
• Backyard-to-Commercial operation ratio
Questions and Sharing
about the topic