Second Generation FLIR ONE for Smartphones Featuring a Completely New LEPTON Core with 160x120 Pixels Resolution and 12µm Pixel Size
After the world’s first consumer thermal camera (FLIR One) in 2014, FLIR just released the second generation of the FLIR One featuring a completely new design and an upgraded Lepton core. The major achievement for FLIR has been to propose, in the same module size, a 4x improved resolution and a better FOV without consuming more power and at a lower cost!
Based on a complete teardown analysis of the new FLIR One for Android and iOS, the report provides a complete physical analysis and manufacturing cost estimation of the infrared camera and the Lepton infrared module as well as the technical choices made for this new generation.
The new Lepton 3 LWIR camera core shares almost the same dimensions than the previous Lepton core but offers a four times improved resolution of 160x120 pixels (versus 80x60 pixel for the Lepton 2). Despite this improvement, it consumes slightly the same power with 160mW versus 150mW. This achievement has been made possible by the reduction of the pixel size, from 17µm to 12µm in the Lepton 3. This new pixel size has been accompanied by new processes for the ROIC, the microbolometer and the wafer-level window with new technology node, new pixel integration with the ROIC and a simplified window which no longer needs an SOI wafer…
On the optical module side, strong efforts have been made to improve lenses resulting in a wider field of view (FOV). The lenses are still wafer-level silicon optics but area has been enhanced thanks to hexagonal shapes compared to square shapes previously.
To finish, a unique comparison between FLIR One 1st and 2nd Generation, Seek Thermal/Raytheon and Opgal Therm-App/Ulis cameras highlights the differences in technical choices and related cost made by each company.
Seek Thermal Infrared Camera & Raytheon IR Microbolometer teardown reverse co...Yole Developpement
The highest resolution thermal camera for smartphone, 156 x 206 pixels, using a microbolometer with 12 µm pixel from Raytheon, compatible with Android and IOS.
Initially focused on the military market, uncooled thermal camera sales have grown significantly due to the substantial cost reduction of microbolometers and growing adoption in commercial markets. With the partnership with Seek Thermal and a fabless structure, Raytheon enters in the consumer market...
Apple iPhone X: MEMS Microphones from Goertek, Knowles, and AAC Technologies ...system_plus
Analysis and comparison of the design and process evolution used by Apple’s three MEMS microphone suppliers.
More information on that report at: http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/apple-iphone-x-mems-microphones-from-goertek-knowles-and-aac-technologies/
FLIR Boson – a small, innovative,low power, smart thermal camera core 2017 te...Yole Developpement
An infrared camera with a powerful vision processor in a small package, using a new 12μm microbolometer.
Based on a high definition ISC1406L micro-bolometer, the FLIR Boson thermal camera aims at a wide range of markets: military, drones, automotive, security and firefighting. Thanks to sound technological and economic choices, the microbolometer offers very good performance in definition and frame rate at low cost. The camera core’s economical approach involves new lens technology and sophisticated vision processing from Intel/Movidius to power its infrared vision.
The FLIR Boson camera core occupies only 4.9cm3 without its lens, including a 320x256 pixel microbolometer and an advanced processor. The system is made very compact and easy for integrators to handle. It includes a new chalcogenide glass for the lens and a powerful Vision Processing Unit for the first time.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Corso di Aggiornamento Professionale
MODELLAZIONE STRUTTURALE
E CALCOLO AUTOMATICO DELLE STRUTTURE
Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Pordenone
21-22 settembre 2017
Lezione Dott. Ing. Francesco Petrini
Thermal Expert Infrared Camera for Smartphones and I3system I3BOL384_17A Micr...Yole Developpement
The highest resolution thermal camera for smartphones at 384 x 288 pixels, using a microbolometer with 17µm pixels from the South Korea’s I3 System.
Based on a high definition microbolometer from I3system, the Thermal Expert infrared camera is a high-end product for smartphones. A more conservative technological choice, the microbolometer is more expensive but offers better performance. The camera also embraces the quality approach with interchangeable lenses for different uses. I3system targets the professional market and competes more in standard IR cameras than IR cameras for smartphones.
The Thermal Expert camera is very compact and compatible with Android smartphones via its micro-USB-OTG connector. The camera does not use a battery, with power being supplied by the smartphone. The camera is shutterless.
The thermal camera uses a new 17µm pixel design from I3system. The I3BOL384_17A microbolometer features 384 x 288 pixel resolution, 24 times the resolution of the FLIR Lepton. The sensor technology in the I3system component is a titanium oxide microbolometer, technology which is not covered by Honeywell patents. The I3BOL384_17A is the consumer version of a military microbolometer.
This report presents a complete teardown analysis of the Thermal Expert camera and its microbolometer. Based on this, it provides the bill-of-material (BOM) and manufacturing cost of the infrared camera. The report also offers a complete physical analysis and manufacturing cost estimate of the infrared module, including the lens module and the microbolometer itself.
The report’s final component is a comparison between the characteristics of the FLIR One, Seek Thermal, Therm-App and Thermal Expert cameras and Lepton, EXC001, PICO384P and I3BOL384_17A microbolometers. The comparison highlights differences in technical choices made by the companies.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Seek Thermal Infrared Camera & Raytheon IR Microbolometer teardown reverse co...Yole Developpement
The highest resolution thermal camera for smartphone, 156 x 206 pixels, using a microbolometer with 12 µm pixel from Raytheon, compatible with Android and IOS.
Initially focused on the military market, uncooled thermal camera sales have grown significantly due to the substantial cost reduction of microbolometers and growing adoption in commercial markets. With the partnership with Seek Thermal and a fabless structure, Raytheon enters in the consumer market...
Apple iPhone X: MEMS Microphones from Goertek, Knowles, and AAC Technologies ...system_plus
Analysis and comparison of the design and process evolution used by Apple’s three MEMS microphone suppliers.
More information on that report at: http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/apple-iphone-x-mems-microphones-from-goertek-knowles-and-aac-technologies/
FLIR Boson – a small, innovative,low power, smart thermal camera core 2017 te...Yole Developpement
An infrared camera with a powerful vision processor in a small package, using a new 12μm microbolometer.
Based on a high definition ISC1406L micro-bolometer, the FLIR Boson thermal camera aims at a wide range of markets: military, drones, automotive, security and firefighting. Thanks to sound technological and economic choices, the microbolometer offers very good performance in definition and frame rate at low cost. The camera core’s economical approach involves new lens technology and sophisticated vision processing from Intel/Movidius to power its infrared vision.
The FLIR Boson camera core occupies only 4.9cm3 without its lens, including a 320x256 pixel microbolometer and an advanced processor. The system is made very compact and easy for integrators to handle. It includes a new chalcogenide glass for the lens and a powerful Vision Processing Unit for the first time.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Corso di Aggiornamento Professionale
MODELLAZIONE STRUTTURALE
E CALCOLO AUTOMATICO DELLE STRUTTURE
Ordine degli Ingegneri della Provincia di Pordenone
21-22 settembre 2017
Lezione Dott. Ing. Francesco Petrini
Thermal Expert Infrared Camera for Smartphones and I3system I3BOL384_17A Micr...Yole Developpement
The highest resolution thermal camera for smartphones at 384 x 288 pixels, using a microbolometer with 17µm pixels from the South Korea’s I3 System.
Based on a high definition microbolometer from I3system, the Thermal Expert infrared camera is a high-end product for smartphones. A more conservative technological choice, the microbolometer is more expensive but offers better performance. The camera also embraces the quality approach with interchangeable lenses for different uses. I3system targets the professional market and competes more in standard IR cameras than IR cameras for smartphones.
The Thermal Expert camera is very compact and compatible with Android smartphones via its micro-USB-OTG connector. The camera does not use a battery, with power being supplied by the smartphone. The camera is shutterless.
The thermal camera uses a new 17µm pixel design from I3system. The I3BOL384_17A microbolometer features 384 x 288 pixel resolution, 24 times the resolution of the FLIR Lepton. The sensor technology in the I3system component is a titanium oxide microbolometer, technology which is not covered by Honeywell patents. The I3BOL384_17A is the consumer version of a military microbolometer.
This report presents a complete teardown analysis of the Thermal Expert camera and its microbolometer. Based on this, it provides the bill-of-material (BOM) and manufacturing cost of the infrared camera. The report also offers a complete physical analysis and manufacturing cost estimate of the infrared module, including the lens module and the microbolometer itself.
The report’s final component is a comparison between the characteristics of the FLIR One, Seek Thermal, Therm-App and Thermal Expert cameras and Lepton, EXC001, PICO384P and I3BOL384_17A microbolometers. The comparison highlights differences in technical choices made by the companies.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Intel® Curie™ Module High Density System-in-Package for IoT 2016 teardown rev...Yole Developpement
Ultra-small, low-power hardware module for wearables
Intel®, whose microprocessors can be found in almost every computer worldwide, has commenced the 2016 “wearables race” by introducing the Intel® Curie™ module. This tiny system-in-package (SiP) can be found in the latest Arduino® Board: the Genuino 101 for the European version and the Arduino 101 for the US version. The module includes the Intel Quark chip, Bluetooth low-energy radio, sensors, and battery charging, all in a single package of less than 150mm3.
This complete, low-power solution comes with computing, motion sensing, Bluetooth low energy, battery charging, and pattern matching capabilities for optimal sensor data analysis, enabling quick and easy identification of actions and motions. The module is packaged in a tiny form factor and runs a new software platform created especially for the Intel Curie module.
Located on the main board, the system uses non-conventional packaging developed by Intel. The main microcontroller is located at the bottom of the package, with features like Bluetooth and sensors placed on top.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
2-Axis Gyroscopes for Optical Image Stabilization: STMicroelectronics L2G2IS ...Yole Developpement
Complete reports and comparison of the latest generation products for smartphones from the leading optical image stabilization gyro players.
2-Axis Gyroscopes for Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) constitute a market where 123 million units were shipped in 2015, according to Yole Développement. This market originates only from high-end smartphones and two players share most of it: InvenSense, with 49%, and STMicroelectronics, with 39%.
The 2-axis gyroscopes are located inside the camera module of high-end smartphones. The main constraints are a small footprint and, more importantly, thinness.
Previously, thickness was the same as standard land grid array (LGA) or quad flat no-leads (QFN) package, close to 1mm. Now the standard is 0.65mm, which products from both InvenSense and STMicroelectronics attain.
InvenSense was first, with the IDG-2030, a 2.3x2.3x0.65mm gyroscope, which is still the smallest on the market. Since its introduction we found it in several smartphones from various manufacturers. The IDG-2030 uses the same Nasiri platform as other InvenSense inertial devices, with wafer-level integration of the MEMS sensor on top of the application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), thus providing only one die in the final LGA package.
Months later, STMicroelectronics released the L2G2IS, which shares the same dimensions. The device is manufactured using the same THELMA process as all STMicroelectronics inertial devices. The THELMA platform involves a two-die approach that is challenging for very thin package integration. However, both players now offer very low-cost gyros thanks to die size reduction and process optimization.
Both gyroscopes analyzed are 2-axis X, Y (Pitch, Roll). The two reports can be purchased separately or together in order to compare the technology and pricing of the main smartphone OIS gyro players, including previous generation products.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Apple iPhone 7 Plus: Rear-Facing Dual Camera Module 2016 teardown reverse cos...Yole Developpement
With its choice of a dual camera, Apple’s innovations include new objectives lens assemblies, new bonding processes and a new type of autofocus
In the iPhone 7 Plus, Apple introduced a new rear camera module. Like its competitors LG and Huawei, they have chosen to integrate a dual camera. The module features two sensors, one closed to the sensor in the previous flagship, and another with a totally new structure.
Competition for the best camera phone was revived by Huawei with its flagship, the P9, using a dual camera. Like the other main players except Samsung, Apple has now introduced a dual camera module. This module integrates two 12 megapixel resolution CMOS Image Sensors (CISs) from Sony, using Exmor-RS Technology. The wide-angle objective lens assembly features an aperture of f/1.8 and a pixel size of 1.22 µm. The telephoto has a pixel size of 1 µm but a smaller aperture of f/2.8.
The iPhone 7 Plus dual camera module, with dimensions of 20.6 x 10.0 x 5.9 mm, is equipped with two sub-modules each including a Sony CIS. The wide-angle module is equipped with an optical image stabilization (OIS) voice coil motor (VCM), while the telephoto only comes with a general VCM. The CISs are assembled using a flip-chip process on a ceramic substrate with a gold stud bumping process.
With this new dual camera module and Sony’s Exmor-RS technology, Apple has innovated its offering in areas including phase detection autofocus (PDAF), its objective lens assembly structure, its sensor, and adopts a second generation of through-silicon vias (TSVs). Surprisingly both logic circuit sensors for controlling PDAF are very similar.
The report includes technology and cost analysis of the iPhone 7 Plus dual camera module. Also, comparisons with the Huawei P9, Samsung Galaxy S7 and iPhone 6S rear camera modules are provided. These comparisons highlight differences in structures, technical choices and manufacturing cost.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Imaging Technologies for Automotive 2016 Report by Yole Developpement Yole Developpement
Imaging technology, which is currently mainly cameras, is exploding into the automotive space, and is set to grow at 20% CAGR to reach $7.3B in 2021
INFOTAINMENT AND ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS (ADAS) PROPEL AUTOMOTIVE IMAGING
Since 2008, when a recession acted as a wakeup call to the whole industry, the automotive market has undergone obvious structural change. Capitalizing on technologies initially developed for smartphones, electronics have invaded, and imaging technology is now taking center stage. From less than one camera per car on average in 2015, there will be more than three cameras per car by 2021, which means 371 million automotive imaging devices.
Cameras were initially mounted for ADAS purposes on high-end vehicles, with deep learning image analysis techniques promoting early adoption. The Israeli company Mobileye has been instrumental in bringing this technology to market, along with On Semiconductor, which provided the CMOS image sensor. Copycat competition will probably pick up as the market now justifies initial investment in design and technology. It is now a well-established fact that vision-based autonomous emergency braking (AEB) is possible and saves life. Adoption of forward ADAS cameras will therefore accelerate.
Growth of imaging for automotive is also being fueled by the park assist application, and 360° surround view camera volume is skyrocketing. While it’s becoming mandatory in the US to have a rearview camera, that uptake is dwarfed by 360° surround view cameras, which enable a “bird’s eye view” perspective. This trend is most beneficial to companies like Omnivision at sensor level and Panasonic and Valeo, which have become the main manufacturers of automotive cameras.
Mirror replacement cameras are currently the big unknown and take-off will primarily depend on its appeal and car design regulation. Europe and Japan are at the forefront of this trend, which should become slightly significant by 2021.
Solid state lidar is well talked about and will start to be found in high end cars by 2021. Cost reduction will be a key driver as the push for semi-autonomous driving will be felt more strongly by car manufacturers. The report will analyse the impact of lidar for automotive vision in detail.
Night vision cameras using Long Wave Infrared (LWIR) technology were initially perceived as a status symbol. However, they’re increasingly appreciated for their ability to automatically detect pedestrians and wildlife. LWIR will therefore become integrated into ADAS systems in future.
3D cameras will be limited to in-cabin infotainment and driver monitoring. This technology will be key for luxury cars and therefore is of limited use today.
If any significant semi-autonomous trend picks up, the technology will probably become mandatory, due to safety issues.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
SCiO Molecular Sensor from Consumer Physics: Mobile Spectrometer Dongle - tea...Yole Developpement
The world’s first pocket-sized molecular sensor that can be integrated into consumer smartphones
For a long time, spectral analysis of materials has been limited to academic research. Everyday application of this type of analysis could bring new interactions in areas including food, fitness and medication. Starting with a crowdfunding campaign, and following the path of companies like FLIR, Consumer Physics, which was formerly Verifood Ltd., has created the first dongle molecular sensor, the SCiO Spectrometer. Thanks to big data and cloud technology, the dongle spectrometer claims to take the spectral fingerprint of any substance and quantify or identify any compound.
Consumer Physics is the first to bring spectrometry to consumers. Unlike other spectrometers, Consumer Physics produces a very simple package based on a tiny spectrometer head, with an area of 13 mm x 19 mm.
The SCiO Spectrometer integrates a 1.2 M pixel monochromatic CMOS image sensor from ON Semiconductor, a white LED from OSRAM and a bespoke filter/lens array. The LED is coupled to a reflector in the illumination module, which shines light on the analyzed substance, whose molecules absorb specific wavelengths. The received light in the spectrometer module is filtered and broken up into different wavelengths by the various lenses. Finally, the image sensor gives an instant response from the analyzed substance.
For more information please visit our website: http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
New Receiver & Transmitter components with a SiGe:C HBT technology from Infineon
The new integrated Radar and Camera (RACam) 76GHz automotive radar from Delphi integrates receiver and transmitter components from Infineon. These components use the latest SiGe:C HBT technology.
The two bare dies RF component are developed and manufactured by Infineon. The two chips are integrated in the RF board with specific thermal management. The dies have wire bonding and are directly connected to microstrip line transmission which lead the signal to antenna via a specific way through the PCB.
The RF transistors are the newest generation SiGe:C HBT dies from Infineon. The circuits use advanced insulation structure and modern copper metal layers.
The report includes a complete physical analysis of the dies, with details on technical choices regarding the design and the manufacturing process. The SiGe HBT are equally analyzed.
Wolfspeed (a Cree Company) has proposed the first 900V SiC MOSFET device. The device is a planar MOSFET with lower Rdson, smaller size, and higher current density respective to Cree’s previous-generation SiC MOSFET.
The SiC C3M™ Platform is the first 900V SiC MOSFET platform, designed by Wolfspeed for high-power applications like renewable energy, DC/DC converters, and telecom power supplies. Compared with previous-generation SiC MOSFETs, this third generation allows for a smaller device, higher current density, and lower on-resistance for the same current. The SiC C3M™ Platform proposes devices competitive with the latest SJ MOSFETs and GaN HEMT in terms of cost and performance.
The SiC C3M™ Platform includes three devices at different currents, assembled in two packages. This report presents a deep analysis of the C3M0280090 device and an overview of C3M0120090D and C3M0065090D assembled in a TO220 package. Moreover, this report studies the potential evolution of the device’s cost over the next five years according to technology and market trends.
Also included is a comparison with previous Cree SiC MOSFET generations and a cost comparison with Infineon’s Si SJ MOSFET and GaN Systems’ GaN HEMT.
Heart-Rate Monitor and Pulse Oximeter Sensor in LED Reflective Solution in the Samsung Galaxy S7
Maxim Integrated is a respected supplier for Samsung’s mobile phone flagships. From the 5th generation Galaxy S5 to the latest Galaxy S7, Maxim’s heart-rate sensor has always been found in the back of the smartphone. The Galaxy S7 uses the latest version of the heart-rate sensor, designed for both smartphone and wearables but very different to previous versions: the MAX30102.
The Samsung Galaxy S7 heart-rate sensor is located on the main board of the smartphone under the camera. The sensor is an optical heart-rate module and a pulse oximeter sensor in an LED reflective solution.
The main die features a photodiode area and an analysis part, with an integrated ambient light cancellation system comprising a photodetector and a wavelength cut-off filter based on Maxim’s proprietary technology. The component features two LEDs: one infra-red (IR) and one red. The LEDs are bonded on silicon substrates, the IR led is manufactured from AlInGaP material and the red LED from GaAs material.
The component is assembled with multiple devices in the package. Compared to the previous generation the design footprint and packaging are totally different. This has made the component more reliable.
Thanks to all these innovations, the MAX30102 is very cost effective, enforcing Maxim’s leadership in this domain.
Complete chip fabrication processes and cost estimation are presented in the report. It also includes comparison with the previous generation of the sensor that can be found in the Samsung Galaxy S6, highlighting and measuring all the differences.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
The new 1200V MOSFET module from Rohm – with the first trench SiC MOSFET on the market – reduces power losses and has a higher performance/cost ratio than the previous generation
The BSM180D12P3C007 is a 1200V 180A SiC MOSFET module from Rohm for high power applications like motor drives, inverters, photovoltaics and induction heating equipment. In comparison with the previous generation of SiC MOSFETs, which have a planar structure, the trench structure halves on-resistance and reduces switching losses by 42%.
The BSM180D12P3C007 integrates the third generation high-voltage SiC power MOSFET dies with a current of 36A and the innovative trench structure. Ten SiC Schottky Barrier diodes are also integrated into the power module.
CREE 1200V SiC Module teardown reverse costing report published by Yole Devel...Yole Developpement
In 3 years, the performance/cost ratio of SiC MOSFET has been multiplied by 3.
The CAS120M12BM2 from CREE Semiconductor is a power module of 2 transistors with a breakdown voltage of 1200V for a current of 138A (90°C), an ultra low on-resistance (13mΩ), a fast switching speed and a fast reverse recovery.
The CAS120M12BM2 integrates 12 2nd generation high-voltage SiC (Silicon Carbide) power MOSFET dies with a current of 23A (90°C) for 10 sq mm, and 24x Z-Rec diode of 4.8 sq mm are integrated in the power module. The Z-Rec diode is a mix between a Schottky and junction barrier diode....
Industry’s first Custom-Programmable System-in-Package 9-Axis Motion Sensor
Like its competitor InvenSense, BOSCH Sensortec has unveiled a programmable all-in-one motion sensor for robotics, gaming, and household IoT devices, touted as the industry’s first custom-programmable 9-axis motion sensor.
The BMF055 is a new version of the BOSCH Sensortec 9-axis device (3-axis Gyroscope + 3-axis Accelerometer + 3-axis Magnetometer), with a MCU included in the package. Compared to the stand-alone sensor hub, this new approach eliminates a package and reduces system-level power. This device integrates six-chip in a complex System-in-Package.
The sensor hub combines a 14-bit accelerometer, a 16-bit gyroscope, and a geomagnetic sensor with a 32-bit ARM Cortex M0+ core. Compared to rivals, BOSCH Sensortec targets a broader range of customer applications with a high precision-sensor and dedicated MCU.
With BOSCH Sensortec’s approach, the MEMS sensor and the ASIC are fabricated separately. Final assembly entails wire bonding of all parts . The BMF055 is shipped in a 5.8x3.2x1.15mm LGA package, a footprint that’s larger than the competition.
This report features a detailed technology and cost comparison with the leading-edge sensor hub from InvenSense, highlighting the different choices from the two different designers.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Apple iPhone 5S Camera Module 8Mpixel 1.5µm Stacked BSI CIS from Sony teardow...Yole Developpement
Apple iPhone 5S Camera Module 8Mpixel 1.5µm Stacked BSI CIS from Sony
All in one CMOS Image Sensor: 2 levels Copper TSVs / Stacked ISP circuit with pixel array circuit / Smaller device with better sensitivity
For the iPhone 5S iSight camera module, Apple continues to integrate a 8Mpixel resolution CMOS Image Sensor. They achieve to obtain 33% increase in light sensitivity by improving the camera aperture from f/2.4 to f/2.2 and by rising the pixel size from 1.4µm to 1.5µm.
The unique technology from Sony (Exmor-RS) allows to raise the pixel array size by 15% and thus to considerably improve the light sensitivity by keeping a similar cost compared to the pervious CIS. The technology consists in a stacking of two separate chips using optimized processes: a pixel array circuit which uses a Back-Side Illuminated (BSI) technology, and a logic ISP circuit processed with a 65nm technology node. The two circuits are stacked with a wafer bonding process and connected together with copper TSVs.
The camera module, with dimensions of 8.5 x 7.8 x 5.7mm, is equipped with a 5-elements lens module and a VCM auto-focus actuator. The CIS is assembled in flip-chip on a ceramic substrate with a gold stud bumping process.
COMPLETE TEARDOWN WITH:
- Detailed Photos
- Precise Measurements
- Material Analysis
- Manufacturing Process Flow
- Supply Chain Evaluation
- Manufacturing Cost Analysis
- Selling Price Estimation
- Comparison with previous technology choices from Sony
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Apple-iPhone-5S-Camera-Module-8Mpixel-1-5%C2%B5m-Stacked-BSI-CIS/19/434/
Opgal Therm-App Infrared Camera & Ulis IR Microbolometer teardown reverse cos...Yole Developpement
Opgal Therm-App Infrared Camera & Ulis IR Microbolometer
The highest resolution thermal camera for smartphone, 384 x 288 pixels using a microbolometer with 17µm pixel from Ulis.
Based on a high definition microbolometer from Ulis, the Therm-App infrared camera is a high-end product for smartphone. More conservative in their technological choices, the microbolometer is more expensive but better performance. The choice of the quality is also in the camera with the possibility of interchangeable lenses in function of the use. Opgal and Ulis target the professional market and are more in competition with standard IR cameras than with IR cameras for mobile.
The Therm-App camera has a very compact size and is compatible with Android smartphones via its micro-USB-OTG connector. The camera is shutterless and a interchangeable lenses system allow to upgrade the camera for the near or faraway application...
Delphi Integrated Radar and Camera System (RACam) 2016 teardown reverse costi...Yole Developpement
Delphi is the first to provide a single system combining 76Ghz Radar and Vision Sensing. With a compact design the system can be integrated behind the windshield and enables a broad array of active safety features, as lane tracking, collision avoidance or adaptive cruise control.
The visual detection is performed by a 1/3” CMOS Image Sensor supplied by a leader in the CIS automotive industry. The sensor is surmounted by a specific 7-lens module and the Mobileye EyeQ3 SoC is used for video processing. Concerning the radar function, Receiver and Transmitter chips from Infineon using SiGe HBT technology are assembled by wire bonding on the RF Board. The Antenna board uses a PTFE-based substrate and is equipped with planar antennas for transmission and reception of the RF signals.
Based on a complete teardown analysis of the Delphi RACam, the report provides the bill-of-material (BOM) and the manufacturing cost of the system. The report also includes analysis of the Image Sensor and Lens module. A structural analysis, with a comparison with Bosch MRR1, highlights the technical choices in RF design made by Delphi.
A physical analysis and manufacturing cost estimation of the Infineon RF chips is available in a separate report, which also includes a comparison with MMICs used in the Bosch MRR1 Radar.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
FLIR Systems FLIR ONE & LEPTON Consumer Thermal Imager with Microbolometer te...Yole Developpement
Initially focused on the Military market, uncooled thermal camera sales have grown significantly due to the substantial cost reduction of microbolometers and growing adoption in commercial markets. With a vertically-integrated business model and a fabless structure, FLIR drive the commercial market’s price war.
Plugged into the back of an IPhone 5 or 5S, the FLIR ONE is the first consumer thermal camera featuring Long Wave Infrared (LWIR) technology. It contains a visible VGA (640x480) camera and a thermal camera which provide images blended using FLIR MSX Technology.
The thermal camera uses a new core, LEPTON, featuring a 80x60 pixels resolution with pixel size of 17µm. The sensor technology in the LEPTON core is an uncooled VOx microbolometer. Thanks to its strong integration at the core level with innovative wafer-level optics (WLO), wafer-level packaging (WLP) and custom ASIC use, this is the world's smallest microbolometer-based thermal imaging camera core.
Based on complete teardown analyses of the FLIR ONE and the LEPTON core, the reports provide the bill-of-material (BOM) and the manufacturing cost of the infrared camera as well as a complete physical analysis and manufacturing cost estimation of the infrared module.
The report also includes a comparison with FLIR i7 infrared camera and sensor, highlighting the technical choices made by FLIR to decrease by more than three the manufacturing cost at the camera level and the sensor level to made a consumer product.
Qorvo TQF6405 High Band FEM SMR-BAW Filter iPhone 6s Plus 2016 teardown reve...Yole Developpement
orvo started as a supplier for Apple’s iPhone with the first iPhone 3G. Since then Apple has been integrating Qorvo’s Module in its flagship. In iPhone 6s series, Apple integrates Qorvo’s LTE High Band Front-End Module.
The merge of Triquint and RFMD in Qorvo formed a top competitor in wireless communication specially in SMR BAW filter.
Located on the main board of the Apple iPhone 6s Plus smartphone, the Qorvo TQF6405 is a complete Front-End Module for high band LTE application. The component is made with several filter dies, assembled on a coreless PCB substrate. It integrates many technology like copper pillar, SMR-BAW filter, proprietary of Qorvo.
All dies present in the component uses TriQuint's proven front-side Cu/Sn pillar technology (Cu-Flip™) for simplified assembly and low interconnect inductance, allowing the assembly of all components of the Front-End Module on the same chip with an area of less than 35 mm².
Specific air cavities are made around each resonator before copper pillar fabrication to preserve any losses.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
ZF S-Cam 4 – Forward Automotive Mono and Tri Camera for Advanced Driver Assis...system_plus
Fourth generation of the S-Cam family from the leading ADAS camera player.
Structure, process and cost report - find more here: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/zf-s-cam-4-forward-automotive-mono-and-tri-camera-for-adas/
Apple iphone 6 and 6 plus front camera module teardown reverse costing report...Yole Developpement
For the iPhone 6 FaceTime camera module, Apple integrate an innovative CMOS Image Sensor constituted of an original structure of 4.8 MPixel sub-microlenses array mediated by the color filters to get the final 1.2 Mpixel resolution. This technical choice has a strong impact on the camera performances and on the device manufacturing cost.
The unique technology from Sony (Exmor-RS) consists in a stacking of a pixel array circuit which uses a Back-Side Illuminated (BSI) technology and a logic ISP circuit processed with a 65nm technology node. The CIS is assembled in flip-chip on a ceramic substrate with a gold stud bumping process. This allows to raise the pixel array size by 15% and to considerably improve the light sensitivity by integrating an innovative grid and lenses design.
The camera module, with dimensions of 6.2 x 6.0 x 3.8mm, is equipped with a 4-elements lens module and a f/2.2 camera aperture which increase light sensitivity.
The report includes a comparison of Apple’s technical choices between iPhone6 Rear and Front camera.
Fairchild’s first consumer IMU manufactured using a completely new bulk micro machining process and interconnection structure.
Fairchild enters the market of combo sensors, and particularly 6-axis IMU, with its first consumer IMU bundled with Fairchild's high-performance 9-axis sensor fusion algorithms, XKF3™, and on-chip AttitudeEngine™ motion processor.
Fairchild is presenting a product completely different than other devices on the market, from size, manufacturing process and cost point of view.
Fairchild proposes a 3.3x3.3x1mm device, a footprint increased by 18% when compared with the latest STMicroelectronics and Bosch 6-axis IMU.
The device presents one ASIC and one MEMS die stacked on 2 layers PCB and connected by wire bonding. The electrical connections in the MEMS structure are performed by TSV which allows a better utilization of the space and a larger gyroscope and accelerometer areas.
On the process side, new techniques has been introduced in the MEMS fabrication. The MEMS die is manufactured by bulk micromachining on three wafers bonded together by eutectic and direct bonding.
The FIS1100 targets wearable sensors for sports, fitness, and health; pedestrian navigation; autonomous robots; and virtual and augmented reality.
The report includes a detailed technology and cost comparison with ST’s new generation LSM6DS3 and with leading edge 6-Axis IMUs from Bosch Sensortec (BMI160) and InvenSense (MPU-6500).
SMA Sunny Boy SB 1.5 1-vl40 1500W 2015 teardown reverse costing report publis...Yole Developpement
With a nominal power of 1.5KWAC, the transformer-less inverter, which provides one MPPT and a peak efficiency of 97.2%, offers a suitable solution for small size photovoltaic system owners. It enables grid-injection as well as self-consumption, following the new trend in solar inverters. Integrated Ethernet and WLAN interfaces offer multiple possibilities for communication and data monitoring. Delivered without display, the integrated user interface makes possible to monitor system data on any smartphone, tablet or PC.
Silicon Labs CMEMS Oscillator teardown reverse costing report by published Yo...Yole Developpement
First fully integrated, monolithic CMOS+MEMS oscillator device
Innovative Poly-SiGe Surface-Micromachining Process
The frequency control market is largely dominated by quartz products, but silicon timing solutions have a strong value proposition for some sub-markets.
The Si504 is the first silicon oscillator from Silicon Labs. Manufactured with the CMEMS process (CMOS + MEMS), the crystal elements are replaced by micromachined semiconductor resonators.
CMEMS process consists in a monolithic integration of a CMOS circuit with innovative Poly-SiGe (polycrystalline silicon-germanium) MEMS resonator structures manufactured directly above CMOS metallization.
The resonator is then vacuum encapsulated with a silicon cap using an eutectic wafer bonding process.
With a die size below 1mm², the Si504 is optimized to support high-volume, low-cost applications such as consumer electronics market.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Silicon-Labs-CMEMS-Oscillator/1/415/
Intel® Curie™ Module High Density System-in-Package for IoT 2016 teardown rev...Yole Developpement
Ultra-small, low-power hardware module for wearables
Intel®, whose microprocessors can be found in almost every computer worldwide, has commenced the 2016 “wearables race” by introducing the Intel® Curie™ module. This tiny system-in-package (SiP) can be found in the latest Arduino® Board: the Genuino 101 for the European version and the Arduino 101 for the US version. The module includes the Intel Quark chip, Bluetooth low-energy radio, sensors, and battery charging, all in a single package of less than 150mm3.
This complete, low-power solution comes with computing, motion sensing, Bluetooth low energy, battery charging, and pattern matching capabilities for optimal sensor data analysis, enabling quick and easy identification of actions and motions. The module is packaged in a tiny form factor and runs a new software platform created especially for the Intel Curie module.
Located on the main board, the system uses non-conventional packaging developed by Intel. The main microcontroller is located at the bottom of the package, with features like Bluetooth and sensors placed on top.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
2-Axis Gyroscopes for Optical Image Stabilization: STMicroelectronics L2G2IS ...Yole Developpement
Complete reports and comparison of the latest generation products for smartphones from the leading optical image stabilization gyro players.
2-Axis Gyroscopes for Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) constitute a market where 123 million units were shipped in 2015, according to Yole Développement. This market originates only from high-end smartphones and two players share most of it: InvenSense, with 49%, and STMicroelectronics, with 39%.
The 2-axis gyroscopes are located inside the camera module of high-end smartphones. The main constraints are a small footprint and, more importantly, thinness.
Previously, thickness was the same as standard land grid array (LGA) or quad flat no-leads (QFN) package, close to 1mm. Now the standard is 0.65mm, which products from both InvenSense and STMicroelectronics attain.
InvenSense was first, with the IDG-2030, a 2.3x2.3x0.65mm gyroscope, which is still the smallest on the market. Since its introduction we found it in several smartphones from various manufacturers. The IDG-2030 uses the same Nasiri platform as other InvenSense inertial devices, with wafer-level integration of the MEMS sensor on top of the application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), thus providing only one die in the final LGA package.
Months later, STMicroelectronics released the L2G2IS, which shares the same dimensions. The device is manufactured using the same THELMA process as all STMicroelectronics inertial devices. The THELMA platform involves a two-die approach that is challenging for very thin package integration. However, both players now offer very low-cost gyros thanks to die size reduction and process optimization.
Both gyroscopes analyzed are 2-axis X, Y (Pitch, Roll). The two reports can be purchased separately or together in order to compare the technology and pricing of the main smartphone OIS gyro players, including previous generation products.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Apple iPhone 7 Plus: Rear-Facing Dual Camera Module 2016 teardown reverse cos...Yole Developpement
With its choice of a dual camera, Apple’s innovations include new objectives lens assemblies, new bonding processes and a new type of autofocus
In the iPhone 7 Plus, Apple introduced a new rear camera module. Like its competitors LG and Huawei, they have chosen to integrate a dual camera. The module features two sensors, one closed to the sensor in the previous flagship, and another with a totally new structure.
Competition for the best camera phone was revived by Huawei with its flagship, the P9, using a dual camera. Like the other main players except Samsung, Apple has now introduced a dual camera module. This module integrates two 12 megapixel resolution CMOS Image Sensors (CISs) from Sony, using Exmor-RS Technology. The wide-angle objective lens assembly features an aperture of f/1.8 and a pixel size of 1.22 µm. The telephoto has a pixel size of 1 µm but a smaller aperture of f/2.8.
The iPhone 7 Plus dual camera module, with dimensions of 20.6 x 10.0 x 5.9 mm, is equipped with two sub-modules each including a Sony CIS. The wide-angle module is equipped with an optical image stabilization (OIS) voice coil motor (VCM), while the telephoto only comes with a general VCM. The CISs are assembled using a flip-chip process on a ceramic substrate with a gold stud bumping process.
With this new dual camera module and Sony’s Exmor-RS technology, Apple has innovated its offering in areas including phase detection autofocus (PDAF), its objective lens assembly structure, its sensor, and adopts a second generation of through-silicon vias (TSVs). Surprisingly both logic circuit sensors for controlling PDAF are very similar.
The report includes technology and cost analysis of the iPhone 7 Plus dual camera module. Also, comparisons with the Huawei P9, Samsung Galaxy S7 and iPhone 6S rear camera modules are provided. These comparisons highlight differences in structures, technical choices and manufacturing cost.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Imaging Technologies for Automotive 2016 Report by Yole Developpement Yole Developpement
Imaging technology, which is currently mainly cameras, is exploding into the automotive space, and is set to grow at 20% CAGR to reach $7.3B in 2021
INFOTAINMENT AND ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS (ADAS) PROPEL AUTOMOTIVE IMAGING
Since 2008, when a recession acted as a wakeup call to the whole industry, the automotive market has undergone obvious structural change. Capitalizing on technologies initially developed for smartphones, electronics have invaded, and imaging technology is now taking center stage. From less than one camera per car on average in 2015, there will be more than three cameras per car by 2021, which means 371 million automotive imaging devices.
Cameras were initially mounted for ADAS purposes on high-end vehicles, with deep learning image analysis techniques promoting early adoption. The Israeli company Mobileye has been instrumental in bringing this technology to market, along with On Semiconductor, which provided the CMOS image sensor. Copycat competition will probably pick up as the market now justifies initial investment in design and technology. It is now a well-established fact that vision-based autonomous emergency braking (AEB) is possible and saves life. Adoption of forward ADAS cameras will therefore accelerate.
Growth of imaging for automotive is also being fueled by the park assist application, and 360° surround view camera volume is skyrocketing. While it’s becoming mandatory in the US to have a rearview camera, that uptake is dwarfed by 360° surround view cameras, which enable a “bird’s eye view” perspective. This trend is most beneficial to companies like Omnivision at sensor level and Panasonic and Valeo, which have become the main manufacturers of automotive cameras.
Mirror replacement cameras are currently the big unknown and take-off will primarily depend on its appeal and car design regulation. Europe and Japan are at the forefront of this trend, which should become slightly significant by 2021.
Solid state lidar is well talked about and will start to be found in high end cars by 2021. Cost reduction will be a key driver as the push for semi-autonomous driving will be felt more strongly by car manufacturers. The report will analyse the impact of lidar for automotive vision in detail.
Night vision cameras using Long Wave Infrared (LWIR) technology were initially perceived as a status symbol. However, they’re increasingly appreciated for their ability to automatically detect pedestrians and wildlife. LWIR will therefore become integrated into ADAS systems in future.
3D cameras will be limited to in-cabin infotainment and driver monitoring. This technology will be key for luxury cars and therefore is of limited use today.
If any significant semi-autonomous trend picks up, the technology will probably become mandatory, due to safety issues.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
SCiO Molecular Sensor from Consumer Physics: Mobile Spectrometer Dongle - tea...Yole Developpement
The world’s first pocket-sized molecular sensor that can be integrated into consumer smartphones
For a long time, spectral analysis of materials has been limited to academic research. Everyday application of this type of analysis could bring new interactions in areas including food, fitness and medication. Starting with a crowdfunding campaign, and following the path of companies like FLIR, Consumer Physics, which was formerly Verifood Ltd., has created the first dongle molecular sensor, the SCiO Spectrometer. Thanks to big data and cloud technology, the dongle spectrometer claims to take the spectral fingerprint of any substance and quantify or identify any compound.
Consumer Physics is the first to bring spectrometry to consumers. Unlike other spectrometers, Consumer Physics produces a very simple package based on a tiny spectrometer head, with an area of 13 mm x 19 mm.
The SCiO Spectrometer integrates a 1.2 M pixel monochromatic CMOS image sensor from ON Semiconductor, a white LED from OSRAM and a bespoke filter/lens array. The LED is coupled to a reflector in the illumination module, which shines light on the analyzed substance, whose molecules absorb specific wavelengths. The received light in the spectrometer module is filtered and broken up into different wavelengths by the various lenses. Finally, the image sensor gives an instant response from the analyzed substance.
For more information please visit our website: http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
New Receiver & Transmitter components with a SiGe:C HBT technology from Infineon
The new integrated Radar and Camera (RACam) 76GHz automotive radar from Delphi integrates receiver and transmitter components from Infineon. These components use the latest SiGe:C HBT technology.
The two bare dies RF component are developed and manufactured by Infineon. The two chips are integrated in the RF board with specific thermal management. The dies have wire bonding and are directly connected to microstrip line transmission which lead the signal to antenna via a specific way through the PCB.
The RF transistors are the newest generation SiGe:C HBT dies from Infineon. The circuits use advanced insulation structure and modern copper metal layers.
The report includes a complete physical analysis of the dies, with details on technical choices regarding the design and the manufacturing process. The SiGe HBT are equally analyzed.
Wolfspeed (a Cree Company) has proposed the first 900V SiC MOSFET device. The device is a planar MOSFET with lower Rdson, smaller size, and higher current density respective to Cree’s previous-generation SiC MOSFET.
The SiC C3M™ Platform is the first 900V SiC MOSFET platform, designed by Wolfspeed for high-power applications like renewable energy, DC/DC converters, and telecom power supplies. Compared with previous-generation SiC MOSFETs, this third generation allows for a smaller device, higher current density, and lower on-resistance for the same current. The SiC C3M™ Platform proposes devices competitive with the latest SJ MOSFETs and GaN HEMT in terms of cost and performance.
The SiC C3M™ Platform includes three devices at different currents, assembled in two packages. This report presents a deep analysis of the C3M0280090 device and an overview of C3M0120090D and C3M0065090D assembled in a TO220 package. Moreover, this report studies the potential evolution of the device’s cost over the next five years according to technology and market trends.
Also included is a comparison with previous Cree SiC MOSFET generations and a cost comparison with Infineon’s Si SJ MOSFET and GaN Systems’ GaN HEMT.
Heart-Rate Monitor and Pulse Oximeter Sensor in LED Reflective Solution in the Samsung Galaxy S7
Maxim Integrated is a respected supplier for Samsung’s mobile phone flagships. From the 5th generation Galaxy S5 to the latest Galaxy S7, Maxim’s heart-rate sensor has always been found in the back of the smartphone. The Galaxy S7 uses the latest version of the heart-rate sensor, designed for both smartphone and wearables but very different to previous versions: the MAX30102.
The Samsung Galaxy S7 heart-rate sensor is located on the main board of the smartphone under the camera. The sensor is an optical heart-rate module and a pulse oximeter sensor in an LED reflective solution.
The main die features a photodiode area and an analysis part, with an integrated ambient light cancellation system comprising a photodetector and a wavelength cut-off filter based on Maxim’s proprietary technology. The component features two LEDs: one infra-red (IR) and one red. The LEDs are bonded on silicon substrates, the IR led is manufactured from AlInGaP material and the red LED from GaAs material.
The component is assembled with multiple devices in the package. Compared to the previous generation the design footprint and packaging are totally different. This has made the component more reliable.
Thanks to all these innovations, the MAX30102 is very cost effective, enforcing Maxim’s leadership in this domain.
Complete chip fabrication processes and cost estimation are presented in the report. It also includes comparison with the previous generation of the sensor that can be found in the Samsung Galaxy S6, highlighting and measuring all the differences.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
The new 1200V MOSFET module from Rohm – with the first trench SiC MOSFET on the market – reduces power losses and has a higher performance/cost ratio than the previous generation
The BSM180D12P3C007 is a 1200V 180A SiC MOSFET module from Rohm for high power applications like motor drives, inverters, photovoltaics and induction heating equipment. In comparison with the previous generation of SiC MOSFETs, which have a planar structure, the trench structure halves on-resistance and reduces switching losses by 42%.
The BSM180D12P3C007 integrates the third generation high-voltage SiC power MOSFET dies with a current of 36A and the innovative trench structure. Ten SiC Schottky Barrier diodes are also integrated into the power module.
CREE 1200V SiC Module teardown reverse costing report published by Yole Devel...Yole Developpement
In 3 years, the performance/cost ratio of SiC MOSFET has been multiplied by 3.
The CAS120M12BM2 from CREE Semiconductor is a power module of 2 transistors with a breakdown voltage of 1200V for a current of 138A (90°C), an ultra low on-resistance (13mΩ), a fast switching speed and a fast reverse recovery.
The CAS120M12BM2 integrates 12 2nd generation high-voltage SiC (Silicon Carbide) power MOSFET dies with a current of 23A (90°C) for 10 sq mm, and 24x Z-Rec diode of 4.8 sq mm are integrated in the power module. The Z-Rec diode is a mix between a Schottky and junction barrier diode....
Industry’s first Custom-Programmable System-in-Package 9-Axis Motion Sensor
Like its competitor InvenSense, BOSCH Sensortec has unveiled a programmable all-in-one motion sensor for robotics, gaming, and household IoT devices, touted as the industry’s first custom-programmable 9-axis motion sensor.
The BMF055 is a new version of the BOSCH Sensortec 9-axis device (3-axis Gyroscope + 3-axis Accelerometer + 3-axis Magnetometer), with a MCU included in the package. Compared to the stand-alone sensor hub, this new approach eliminates a package and reduces system-level power. This device integrates six-chip in a complex System-in-Package.
The sensor hub combines a 14-bit accelerometer, a 16-bit gyroscope, and a geomagnetic sensor with a 32-bit ARM Cortex M0+ core. Compared to rivals, BOSCH Sensortec targets a broader range of customer applications with a high precision-sensor and dedicated MCU.
With BOSCH Sensortec’s approach, the MEMS sensor and the ASIC are fabricated separately. Final assembly entails wire bonding of all parts . The BMF055 is shipped in a 5.8x3.2x1.15mm LGA package, a footprint that’s larger than the competition.
This report features a detailed technology and cost comparison with the leading-edge sensor hub from InvenSense, highlighting the different choices from the two different designers.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Apple iPhone 5S Camera Module 8Mpixel 1.5µm Stacked BSI CIS from Sony teardow...Yole Developpement
Apple iPhone 5S Camera Module 8Mpixel 1.5µm Stacked BSI CIS from Sony
All in one CMOS Image Sensor: 2 levels Copper TSVs / Stacked ISP circuit with pixel array circuit / Smaller device with better sensitivity
For the iPhone 5S iSight camera module, Apple continues to integrate a 8Mpixel resolution CMOS Image Sensor. They achieve to obtain 33% increase in light sensitivity by improving the camera aperture from f/2.4 to f/2.2 and by rising the pixel size from 1.4µm to 1.5µm.
The unique technology from Sony (Exmor-RS) allows to raise the pixel array size by 15% and thus to considerably improve the light sensitivity by keeping a similar cost compared to the pervious CIS. The technology consists in a stacking of two separate chips using optimized processes: a pixel array circuit which uses a Back-Side Illuminated (BSI) technology, and a logic ISP circuit processed with a 65nm technology node. The two circuits are stacked with a wafer bonding process and connected together with copper TSVs.
The camera module, with dimensions of 8.5 x 7.8 x 5.7mm, is equipped with a 5-elements lens module and a VCM auto-focus actuator. The CIS is assembled in flip-chip on a ceramic substrate with a gold stud bumping process.
COMPLETE TEARDOWN WITH:
- Detailed Photos
- Precise Measurements
- Material Analysis
- Manufacturing Process Flow
- Supply Chain Evaluation
- Manufacturing Cost Analysis
- Selling Price Estimation
- Comparison with previous technology choices from Sony
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Apple-iPhone-5S-Camera-Module-8Mpixel-1-5%C2%B5m-Stacked-BSI-CIS/19/434/
Opgal Therm-App Infrared Camera & Ulis IR Microbolometer teardown reverse cos...Yole Developpement
Opgal Therm-App Infrared Camera & Ulis IR Microbolometer
The highest resolution thermal camera for smartphone, 384 x 288 pixels using a microbolometer with 17µm pixel from Ulis.
Based on a high definition microbolometer from Ulis, the Therm-App infrared camera is a high-end product for smartphone. More conservative in their technological choices, the microbolometer is more expensive but better performance. The choice of the quality is also in the camera with the possibility of interchangeable lenses in function of the use. Opgal and Ulis target the professional market and are more in competition with standard IR cameras than with IR cameras for mobile.
The Therm-App camera has a very compact size and is compatible with Android smartphones via its micro-USB-OTG connector. The camera is shutterless and a interchangeable lenses system allow to upgrade the camera for the near or faraway application...
Delphi Integrated Radar and Camera System (RACam) 2016 teardown reverse costi...Yole Developpement
Delphi is the first to provide a single system combining 76Ghz Radar and Vision Sensing. With a compact design the system can be integrated behind the windshield and enables a broad array of active safety features, as lane tracking, collision avoidance or adaptive cruise control.
The visual detection is performed by a 1/3” CMOS Image Sensor supplied by a leader in the CIS automotive industry. The sensor is surmounted by a specific 7-lens module and the Mobileye EyeQ3 SoC is used for video processing. Concerning the radar function, Receiver and Transmitter chips from Infineon using SiGe HBT technology are assembled by wire bonding on the RF Board. The Antenna board uses a PTFE-based substrate and is equipped with planar antennas for transmission and reception of the RF signals.
Based on a complete teardown analysis of the Delphi RACam, the report provides the bill-of-material (BOM) and the manufacturing cost of the system. The report also includes analysis of the Image Sensor and Lens module. A structural analysis, with a comparison with Bosch MRR1, highlights the technical choices in RF design made by Delphi.
A physical analysis and manufacturing cost estimation of the Infineon RF chips is available in a separate report, which also includes a comparison with MMICs used in the Bosch MRR1 Radar.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
FLIR Systems FLIR ONE & LEPTON Consumer Thermal Imager with Microbolometer te...Yole Developpement
Initially focused on the Military market, uncooled thermal camera sales have grown significantly due to the substantial cost reduction of microbolometers and growing adoption in commercial markets. With a vertically-integrated business model and a fabless structure, FLIR drive the commercial market’s price war.
Plugged into the back of an IPhone 5 or 5S, the FLIR ONE is the first consumer thermal camera featuring Long Wave Infrared (LWIR) technology. It contains a visible VGA (640x480) camera and a thermal camera which provide images blended using FLIR MSX Technology.
The thermal camera uses a new core, LEPTON, featuring a 80x60 pixels resolution with pixel size of 17µm. The sensor technology in the LEPTON core is an uncooled VOx microbolometer. Thanks to its strong integration at the core level with innovative wafer-level optics (WLO), wafer-level packaging (WLP) and custom ASIC use, this is the world's smallest microbolometer-based thermal imaging camera core.
Based on complete teardown analyses of the FLIR ONE and the LEPTON core, the reports provide the bill-of-material (BOM) and the manufacturing cost of the infrared camera as well as a complete physical analysis and manufacturing cost estimation of the infrared module.
The report also includes a comparison with FLIR i7 infrared camera and sensor, highlighting the technical choices made by FLIR to decrease by more than three the manufacturing cost at the camera level and the sensor level to made a consumer product.
Qorvo TQF6405 High Band FEM SMR-BAW Filter iPhone 6s Plus 2016 teardown reve...Yole Developpement
orvo started as a supplier for Apple’s iPhone with the first iPhone 3G. Since then Apple has been integrating Qorvo’s Module in its flagship. In iPhone 6s series, Apple integrates Qorvo’s LTE High Band Front-End Module.
The merge of Triquint and RFMD in Qorvo formed a top competitor in wireless communication specially in SMR BAW filter.
Located on the main board of the Apple iPhone 6s Plus smartphone, the Qorvo TQF6405 is a complete Front-End Module for high band LTE application. The component is made with several filter dies, assembled on a coreless PCB substrate. It integrates many technology like copper pillar, SMR-BAW filter, proprietary of Qorvo.
All dies present in the component uses TriQuint's proven front-side Cu/Sn pillar technology (Cu-Flip™) for simplified assembly and low interconnect inductance, allowing the assembly of all components of the Front-End Module on the same chip with an area of less than 35 mm².
Specific air cavities are made around each resonator before copper pillar fabrication to preserve any losses.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
ZF S-Cam 4 – Forward Automotive Mono and Tri Camera for Advanced Driver Assis...system_plus
Fourth generation of the S-Cam family from the leading ADAS camera player.
Structure, process and cost report - find more here: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/zf-s-cam-4-forward-automotive-mono-and-tri-camera-for-adas/
Apple iphone 6 and 6 plus front camera module teardown reverse costing report...Yole Developpement
For the iPhone 6 FaceTime camera module, Apple integrate an innovative CMOS Image Sensor constituted of an original structure of 4.8 MPixel sub-microlenses array mediated by the color filters to get the final 1.2 Mpixel resolution. This technical choice has a strong impact on the camera performances and on the device manufacturing cost.
The unique technology from Sony (Exmor-RS) consists in a stacking of a pixel array circuit which uses a Back-Side Illuminated (BSI) technology and a logic ISP circuit processed with a 65nm technology node. The CIS is assembled in flip-chip on a ceramic substrate with a gold stud bumping process. This allows to raise the pixel array size by 15% and to considerably improve the light sensitivity by integrating an innovative grid and lenses design.
The camera module, with dimensions of 6.2 x 6.0 x 3.8mm, is equipped with a 4-elements lens module and a f/2.2 camera aperture which increase light sensitivity.
The report includes a comparison of Apple’s technical choices between iPhone6 Rear and Front camera.
Fairchild’s first consumer IMU manufactured using a completely new bulk micro machining process and interconnection structure.
Fairchild enters the market of combo sensors, and particularly 6-axis IMU, with its first consumer IMU bundled with Fairchild's high-performance 9-axis sensor fusion algorithms, XKF3™, and on-chip AttitudeEngine™ motion processor.
Fairchild is presenting a product completely different than other devices on the market, from size, manufacturing process and cost point of view.
Fairchild proposes a 3.3x3.3x1mm device, a footprint increased by 18% when compared with the latest STMicroelectronics and Bosch 6-axis IMU.
The device presents one ASIC and one MEMS die stacked on 2 layers PCB and connected by wire bonding. The electrical connections in the MEMS structure are performed by TSV which allows a better utilization of the space and a larger gyroscope and accelerometer areas.
On the process side, new techniques has been introduced in the MEMS fabrication. The MEMS die is manufactured by bulk micromachining on three wafers bonded together by eutectic and direct bonding.
The FIS1100 targets wearable sensors for sports, fitness, and health; pedestrian navigation; autonomous robots; and virtual and augmented reality.
The report includes a detailed technology and cost comparison with ST’s new generation LSM6DS3 and with leading edge 6-Axis IMUs from Bosch Sensortec (BMI160) and InvenSense (MPU-6500).
SMA Sunny Boy SB 1.5 1-vl40 1500W 2015 teardown reverse costing report publis...Yole Developpement
With a nominal power of 1.5KWAC, the transformer-less inverter, which provides one MPPT and a peak efficiency of 97.2%, offers a suitable solution for small size photovoltaic system owners. It enables grid-injection as well as self-consumption, following the new trend in solar inverters. Integrated Ethernet and WLAN interfaces offer multiple possibilities for communication and data monitoring. Delivered without display, the integrated user interface makes possible to monitor system data on any smartphone, tablet or PC.
Silicon Labs CMEMS Oscillator teardown reverse costing report by published Yo...Yole Developpement
First fully integrated, monolithic CMOS+MEMS oscillator device
Innovative Poly-SiGe Surface-Micromachining Process
The frequency control market is largely dominated by quartz products, but silicon timing solutions have a strong value proposition for some sub-markets.
The Si504 is the first silicon oscillator from Silicon Labs. Manufactured with the CMEMS process (CMOS + MEMS), the crystal elements are replaced by micromachined semiconductor resonators.
CMEMS process consists in a monolithic integration of a CMOS circuit with innovative Poly-SiGe (polycrystalline silicon-germanium) MEMS resonator structures manufactured directly above CMOS metallization.
The resonator is then vacuum encapsulated with a silicon cap using an eutectic wafer bonding process.
With a die size below 1mm², the Si504 is optimized to support high-volume, low-cost applications such as consumer electronics market.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Silicon-Labs-CMEMS-Oscillator/1/415/
Murata SCC2000 Series X or Z-Axis Gyro & 3-Axis Accelerometer 2015 teardown r...Yole Developpement
Murata SCC2000 Series X or Z-Axis Gyro & 3-Axis Accelerometer
Automotive MEMS Combo
Murata’s Second Generation Combo Sensors for Automotive & Harsh Environments
Murata SCC2000 series sensors are combined accelerometer and gyroscope devices aimed at use in tough environments such as those encountered in automotive and industrial applications. The SCC2000 series has best in class temperature dependency, shock sensitivity and bias stability characteristics and consists of a low-g 3-axis accelerometer with two angular rate sensor options of either X or Z-axis detection.
The SCC2000 series features independent acceleration and angular rate sensing elements manufactured with Murata proprietary High Aspect Ratio (HAR) 3D-MEMS process and using SOI and cavity-SOI (c-SOI) substrates. A single ASIC produced with an advanced BCD process is used.
The acceleration sensing element consists of four acceleration sensitive masses and the angular rate sensing element consists of moving masses that are purposely exited to in-plane drive motion.
The SCC2000 devices are packaged in a SOIC 24-pin premolded plastic housing measuring 15.0x8.5x4.1mm. The combo sensor is compliant to the ISO26262 automotive safety standard and the AEC-Q100 stress test qualification requirements for electronic components used in automotive applications.
SCC2000 series is targeted for applications demanding high stability with tough environmental requirements. Typical applications include: IMUs for highly demanding environments, platform stabilization and control, machine control systems, Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Hill Start Assist (HSA), roll over detection and Navigation systems.
The report includes the analysis of all combo sensors in the SCC2000 series: the SCC2230-E02, SCC2230-D08 and SCC2130-D08. Also a comparison with previous generation SCC1300 series is included.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Sensonor STIM210
High-precision MEMS Gyro Module
World highest performance silicon MEMS gyro available without export control.
Tactical grade with bias instability of 0.5°/h in a miniature 33cm3 package.
MEMS gyroscopes for tactical grade applications made a lot of progress in the past few years in term of reliability. They are now accepted in high-reliability environments, and are even starting to replace FOGs and other technologies in tactical applications.
With a bias instability of 0.5°/h, the Sensonor STIM210 is the world highest performance silicon MEMS gyroscope. The module is available without export control (ITAR-free). The analyzed module is a complete system offering 3 axes MEMS gyros associated with a 32-bit microcontroller which provides flexibility in device configuration.
STIM210 applications are typically found within industrial, aerospace and defense markets, for various platform stabilizations, pointing and navigation systems, attitude heading reference systems (AHRSs), inertial navigation systems (INSs), smart munitions, missiles, 3D mapping systems, range finders, trains, robotics, and more. For many applications STIM210 directly replaces FOGs and improves system solutions with respect to robustness, reliability, size, weight, power and cost.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Sensonor-STIM210High-precision-MEMS-Gyro-Module/1/436/
InvenSense MP67B 6-Axis MEMS IMU in iPhone 6 & 6 Plus 2015 teardown reverse c...Yole Developpement
InvenSense MP67B
6-Axis MEMS IMU in iPhone 6 & 6 Plus
InvenSense's first design win in Apple iPhone
InvenSense's Second Generation 6-Axis Devices for Consumer Applications
With 74.5 million units of iPhone sold during the last quarter 2014, InvenSense made a very good deal by replacing STMicroelectronics as the supplier of the gyroscope for the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus.
The MP67B is a custom version of InvenSense 6-Axis device (3-Axis gyroscope + 3-Axis accelerometer) made for Apple. Compared to InvenSense’s standard 6-Axis device MPU-6500, specific modifications have been realized. The main ones consist in the package modification with the use of a LGA substrate compared to a QFN leadframe, and in the ASIC which has been redesigned.
The MP67B uses a different design than InvenSense’s first generation 6-axis device with a new design of the 3-axis gyroscope which now uses a single structure vibratory compared to three different structures for the previous generation of gyros. This new design results in a shrink of 40% of the 3-axis gyro area. The second benefit of this new design is that Nasiri process has been changed: cavities which were traditionally etched in the ASIC to allow MEMS structures moving are no longer used, thus resulting in cost reduction.
The report includes a complete comparison with InvenSense standard 6-Axis (MPU-6500) and with InvenSense first generation 6-Axis device.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
The first 3-Axis MEMS Gyroscope to meet Automotive AEC-Q100 qualification
MEMS are getting broadly adopted in the automotive industry and non-safety applications like in-dash navigation are now requiring low-cost and small footprint components.
The A3G4250D is a low power consumption MEMS gyroscope which is the first 3-axis gyroscope to have met the industry-standard qualification for automotive integrated circuits (AEC-Q100).
This 3-axis gyroscope for automotive applications measures angular rates up to ±245 dps. It has been designed and produced using the same manufacturing process (THELMA) than consumer products in order to get full benefit of STMicroelectronics 10 years of consumer electronic market.
Assembled in a 4.0 x 4.0 x 1.1mm package, it embeds an 8-bit temperature sensor and operates within an extended temperature range from -40 to 85°C.
It is suitable for applications including in-dash navigation, telematics and vehicle tolling systems, motion control with MMI (man-machine interface), appliances and robotics.
A compact, cost-effective and high-performance driving assistance system.
The Mid Range Radar Sensor, with its three Transmitter and four Receiver channels, operates in the 76-77 GHz frequency band that is standard for automotive radar applications. The front version works with an aperture angle of up to +/- 45 degrees and can detect objects up to 160 meters away. With a compact design (using fan-out RF components from Infineon), the system is easy to integrate into a vehicle’s body.
The system integrates two electronic boards including Bosch, Freescale and STMicroelectronics circuits. The RF board is manufactured with an asymmetric structure using Hybrid PTFE/FR4 substrate and is equipped with planar antennas.
Infineon 77GHZ SiGe Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMIC) are used as High-Freqency transmitter and receiver.. The two RF dies are packaged is the last version of the eWLB, the Fan-Out Wafer level Package developed and manufactured by Infineon.
Autoliv’s 3rd Generation Automotive Night Vision Camera with FLIR’s ISC0901 M...Yole Developpement
Infrared camera and electronic control unit for advanced driver assistance systems based on FLIR night vision imaging technology
Based on a high definition ISC0901 microbolometer from FLIR, the Autoliv night vision infrared camera targets the high-end automotive market using two FLIR cores. Based on the solid first design from 2009, the microbolometer offers better performance in definition and frame rate. The camera also embraces the quality approach with a complex optical system and powers its night vision using sophisticated numerical processing based on an Altera field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and custom algorithm.
The Autoliv night vision camera consists of two modules, the camera and a remote processing unit. The system is made very compact and easy to integrate for car makers.
The ISC0901 thermal camera uses FLIR’s 17µm pixel design, optimized for automotive applications. Based on vanadium oxide technology, the ISC0901 microbolometer features a 336x256 resolution wafer level package, achieving an incredibly compact design.
The ISC0901 is the automotive version of a surveillance microbolometer. By using wafer level package technology to encapsulate the microbolometer FLIR offers the best price performance ratio.
This report is divided into two parts, one focused on the microbolometer and the second on the other systems. It is based on a complete teardown analysis of the night vision camera and the associated electronic control unit. Using this, it provides the bill-of-material (BOM) and manufacturing cost of the infrared camera. The report also offers a complete physical analysis and manufacturing cost estimate of the infrared module, including the lens module and the microbolometer itself.
The report’s final component is a comparison between the characteristics of the FLIR ISC0901, FLIR Lepton 3 and the PICO384P from ULIS. The comparison highlights differences in technical choices made by the companies.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Avago AFEM-8030 Mid Band FEM FBAR-BAW Filter iPhone 6s Plus 2016 teardown rev...Yole Developpement
Apple integrates in its smartphone the innovative Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators developed by Avago
After a first introduction of Avago’s power amplifier in the iPhone 4S and an integration in iPhone 5 series, Apple integrates again Avago’s LTE Mid Band Front-End Module in the iPhone 6s series.
With the acquisition of Broadcom (Apple’s Wifi FEM first suppliers), Avago becomes a top competitor in wireless communication thanks to its FBAR BAW filter knowledge.
Located on the main board of the smartphone, the Front-End Module of the Apple iPhone 6s Plus for mid-band LTE application is a complete Front-End Module. The component is made with several filter dies, assembled on a coreless PCB substrate.
The filters are hermetically wafer-level packaged with Avago’s Microcap bonded-wafer CSP technology allowing the assembly of all components of the Front-End Module on the same chip with an area of less than 35 mm².
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
igh performance Vertical Thin Film with Vias (VTFV) dies in a new and more efficient packaging for harsh environment.
The LE UW U1A4, that belongs to OSTAR Headlamp Pro family, shows a breakdown voltage of 13.3V for a current of 1A (at 85°C) and delivers up to 1000 lumens at 5600K in a “20mm x 20mm” package. These performance are obtained due to a complex packaging and assembly process, completely described in this report.
Compared with the first generation of Osram’s packaged LED for exterior automotive headlamps, the new OSTAR Headlamp Pro comes with an enhanced design to increase the corrosion robustness and, for the first time, with a remote ceramic phosphor to increase efficiency.
This reverse costing report provides an estimation of the production cost of the LE UW U1A4. It describes the overall manufacturing process and highlights key points of innovation developed by OSRAM.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/OSRAM-OSTAR-Automotive-Headlamp-Pro/14/451/
InvenSense ICS-43432 Digital MEMS Microphone teardown reverse costing report...Yole Developpement
Following the acquisition of MEMS Microphone Business Line of Analog Devices for 100M$ in October 2013, InvenSense releases a high performance digital MEMS Microphone for consumer applications.
The ICS-43432 is a digital microphone equipped with MEMS and amplification ASIC into a single chip. It is designed using CMOS process, it has I2S protocol interface and a high SNR of 65 dBA. It is assembled in a 6-pins LGA 4.0 x 3.0 x 1.0mm package with bottom port.
The MEMS transducer is a condenser microphone with a flexible poly-Si membrane and a rigid reference electrode manufactured on SOI substrate. Compared with state of the art MEMS Microphones, it presents a new design of the diaphragm with octagonal shape and central fixation.
The reverse costing report contains a detailed analysis of the device design and process, its manufacturing cost, as well as a benchmark with competitors’ MEMS microphones.
Similar to FLIR One 2nd Generation & FLIR LEPTON 3 IR Camera Core_2016 Report by Yole Developpement (20)
Computing and AI technologies for mobile and consumer applications 2021 - SampleYole Developpement
Penetrating everyday products will see the market for AI technologies for the consumer market reach $5.6B in 2026.
More information : https://www.i-micronews.com/products/computing-and-ai-technologies-for-mobile-and-consumer-applications-2021/
For the first time, the processor monitor is including FPGA, CPU, GPU, and APU including all the IDMs, fabless companies, and foundries in the business.
More information : https://www.i-micronews.com/products/application-processor-quarterly-market-monitor/
For the first time in its history, the automotive industry must face new industrial and technological
challenges while undergoing dramatic changes in its value chain.
More information: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/automotive-semiconductor-trends-2021/
MicroLED Displays - Market, Industry and Technology Trends 2021Yole Developpement
Strong momentum for MicroLED with progress on all fronts. Cost is the biggest challenge, but Apple and Samsung are carving paths toward the consumer.
More information; https://www.i-micronews.com/products/microled-displays-market-industry-and-technology-trends-2021/
System-in-Package Technology and Market Trends 2021 - SampleYole Developpement
Through enabling design and supply chain agility, SiP will reach $19B by 2026, with IDMs, OSATs, and foundries taking advantage of it.
More information : https://www.i-micronews.com/products/system-in-package-technology-and-market-trends-2021/
Industrial, consumer, and automotive applications are driving the adoption of neuromorphic computing and sensing technologies. The first products are now hitting the market.
More information: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/neuromorphic-computing-and-sensing-2021/
Beyond communication, silicon photonics is penetrating consumer and automotive – heading to $1.1B in 2026.
More information: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/silicon-photonics-2021/
Semiconductor technologies will enable increased mobility and communication for the soldier of the future. This market will reach $17.5B in 2030+.
More information: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/future-soldier-technologies-2021/
Intel Foveros and TSMC 3D SoIC are competing head-to-head for high-end packaging – How will Samsung react ?More information here : https://www.i-micronews.com/products/high-end-performance-packaging-3d-2-5d-integration-2020/
5G’s Impact on RF Front-End and Connectivity for Cellphones 2020Yole Developpement
An intensifying US-China competition for RF technology supremacy.
More information on: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/5gs-impact-on-rf-front-end-and-connectivity-for-cellphones-2020/
In the ultrasound module market, CMUT and PMUT are growing two times faster in medical and consumer applications.
More information: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/ultrasound-sensing-technologies-2020/
The entrance of Chinese players and the rise of new technical solutions are poised to trigger profound changes in the memory business.
More information on: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/status-of-the-memory-industry-2020/
GaAs Wafer and Epiwafer Market: RF, Photonics, LED, Display and PV Applicatio...Yole Developpement
Photonics applications boost the GaAs wafer and epiwafer market with double digit growth.
Learn more about the report here: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/gaas-wafer-and-epiwafer-market-rf-photonics-led-display-and-pv-applications-2020/
Status of the Radar Industry: Players, Applications and Technology Trends 2020Yole Developpement
Worth more than $20B in 2019, the radar industry is experiencing a major transformation prior to entering the commercial era.
Learn more about the report here: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/status-of-the-radar-industry-players-applications-and-technology-trends-2020/
GaN RF Market: Applications, Players, Technology and Substrates 2020Yole Developpement
Driven by military applications and 5G telecom infrastructure, the GaN RF market continues growing.
Learn more about the report here: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/gan-rf-market-applications-players-technology-and-substrates-2020/
Pressure, inertial, MEMS ultrasound, microfluidic chips and other sensors are driving the growth of the life sciences and healthcare market.
More information: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/biomems-market-and-technology-2020/
Market will more than double by 2025 driven by heavy investments in data centers.
More information: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/optical-transceivers-for-datacom-telecom-2020/
COVID-19 is shaking up the diagnostics industry and will have both short- and long-term impact.
More information: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/point-of-need-2020-including-pcr-based-testing/
Pluggable transceivers in high volume production. Co-packaged optics in line of sight.
More information on: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/silicon-photonics-2020/
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
25. Please process my order for “FLIR One & LEPTON 2nd Generation” Reverse Costing Report
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About Yole Développement – www.yole.fr / www.i-micronews.com
Founded in 1998, Yole Développement (Yole) has grown to become a group of companies providing marketing, technology and strategy
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4. Liabilities
4.1 The Buyer or any other individual or legal person acting on its behalf, being a business user buying the Products for its business activities, shall be solely responsible for choosing the Products and for the use and
interpretations he makes of the documents it purchases, of the results he obtains, and of the advice and acts it deduces thereof.
4.2 The Seller shall only be liable for (i) direct and (ii) foreseeable pecuniary loss, caused by the Products or arising from a material breach of this agreement
4.3 In no event shall the Seller be liable for:
a) damages of any kind, including without limitation, incidental or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, damages for loss of profits, business interruption and loss of programs or information) arising out of
the use of or inability to use the Seller’s website or the Products, or any information provided on the website, or in the Products;
b) any claim attributable to errors, omissions or other inaccuracies in the Product or interpretations thereof.
4.4All the information contained in the Products has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The Seller does not warrant the accuracy, completeness adequacy or reliability of such information, which cannot
be guaranteed to be free from errors.
4.5 All the Products that the Seller sells may, upon prior notice to the Buyer from time to time be modified by or substituted with similar Products meeting the needs of the Buyer. This modification shall not lead to the
liability of the Seller, provided that the Seller ensures the substituted Product is similar to the Product initially ordered.
4.6 In the case where, after inspection, it is acknowledged that the Products contain defects, the Seller undertakes to replace the defective products as far as the supplies allow and without indemnities or compensation of
any kind for labor costs, delays, loss caused or any other reason. The replacement is guaranteed for a maximum of two months starting from the delivery date. Any replacement is excluded for any event as set out in
article 5 below.
4.7 The deadlines that the Seller is asked to state for the mailing of the Products are given for information only and are not guaranteed. If such deadlines are not met, it shall not lead to any damages or cancellation of the
orders, except for non acceptable delays exceeding [4] months from the stated deadline, without information from the Seller. In such case only, the Buyer shall be entitled to ask for a reimbursement of its first down
payment to the exclusion of any further damages.
4.8 The Seller does not make any warranties, express or implied, including, without limitation, those of sale ability and fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to the Products. Although the Seller shall take
reasonable steps to screen Products for infection of viruses, worms, Trojan horses or other codes containing contaminating or destructive properties before making the Products available, the Seller cannot guarantee that
any Product will be free from infection.
5. Force majeure
The Seller shall not be liable for any delay in performance directly or indirectly caused by or resulting from acts of nature, fire, flood, accident, riot, war, government intervention, embargoes, strikes, labor difficulties,
equipment failure, late deliveries by suppliers or other difficulties which are beyond the control, and not the fault of the Seller.
6. Protection of the Seller’s IPR
6.1 All the IPR attached to the Products are and remain the property of the Seller and are protected under French and international copyright law and conventions.
6.2 The Buyer agreed not to disclose, copy, reproduce, redistribute, resell or publish the Product, or any part of it to any other party other than employees of its company. The Buyer shall have the right to use the
Products solely for its own internal information purposes. In particular, the Buyer shall therefore not use the Product for purposes such as:
- Information storage and retrieval systems;
- Recordings and re-transmittals over any network (including any local area network);
- Use in any timesharing, service bureau, bulletin board or similar arrangement or public display;
- Posting any Product to any other online service (including bulletin boards or the Internet);
- Licensing, leasing, selling, offering for sale or assigning the Product.
6.3 The Buyer shall be solely responsible towards the Seller of all infringements of this obligation, whether this infringement comes from its employees or any person to whom the Buyer has sent the Products and shall
personally take care of any related proceedings, and the Buyer shall bear related financial consequences in their entirety.
6.4 The Buyer shall define within its company point of contact for the needs of the contract. This person will be the recipient of each new report in PDF format. This person shall also be responsible for respect of the
copyrights and will guaranty that the Products are not disseminated out of the company.
6.5 In the context of annual subscriptions, the person of contact shall decide who within the Buyer, shall be entitled to access on line the reports on I-micronews.com. In this respect, the Seller will give the Buyer a
maximum of 10 password, unless the multiple sites organization of the Buyer requires more passwords. The Seller reserves the right to check from time to time the correct use of this password.
6.6 In the case of a multisite, multi license, only the employee of the buyer can access the report or the employee of the companies in which the buyer have 100% shares. As a matter of fact the investor of a company,
the joint venture done with a third party etc..cannot access the report and should pay a full license price.
7. Termination
7.1 If the Buyer cancels the order in whole or in part or postpones the date of mailing, the Buyer shall indemnify the Seller for the entire costs that have been incurred as at the date of notification by the Buyer of such
delay or cancellation. This may also apply for any other direct or indirect consequential loss that may be borne by the Seller, following this decision.
7.2 In the event of breach by one Party under these conditions or the order, the non-breaching Party may send a notification to the other by recorded delivery letter upon which, after a period of thirty (30) days without
solving the problem, the non-breaching Party shall be entitled to terminate all the pending orders, without being liable for any compensation.
8. Miscellaneous
All the provisions of these Terms and Conditions are for the benefit of the Seller itself, but also for its licensors, employees and agents. Each of them is entitled to assert and enforce those provisions against the Buyer.
Any notices under these Terms and Conditions shall be given in writing. They shall be effective upon receipt by the other Party.
The Seller may, from time to time, update these Terms and Conditions and the Buyer, is deemed to have accepted the latest version of these terms and conditions, provided they have been communicated to him in due
time.
9. Governing law and jurisdiction
9.1 Any dispute arising out or linked to these Terms and Conditions or to any contract (orders) entered into in application of these Terms and Conditions shall be settled by the French Commercial Courts of Lyon, which
shall have exclusive jurisdiction upon such issues.
9.2 French law shall govern the relation between the Buyer and the Seller, in accordance with these Terms and Conditions.
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