The document provides information about the first conditional, including its structure and use. The first conditional is used to talk about possible situations in the present or future, with an "if" clause and a main clause joined by "will." Examples are given such as "If it's sunny, we'll go to the park" and explanations for when the first conditional is appropriate. The document also includes exercises for readers to practice forming first conditional sentences.

1. First Conditional

2. • The first conditional is a structure used for talking
about possibilities in the present or in the future. This
page will explain how the first conditional is formed,
and when to use it.

3. • if clause
If you study hard,
• main clause
you will pass the test.

4. • main clause
You will pass the test
• if clause
if you study hard.

5. • if clause
• if + subject + simple present verb
• main clause
• subject + will + verb

6. • Using the first conditional
• The first conditional is used to talk about things
which are possible in the present or the future --
things which may happen:

7. • Example
• If it's sunny, we'll go to the park.
• Explanation:
• Maybe it will be sunny -- that's possible.

8. • EXAMPLE:
Paula will be sad if
Juan leaves.
• EXPLANATION:
Maybe Juan will
leave -- that's
possible.

9. • Example:
If you cook the supper,
I'll wash the dishes.
• Explanation:
Maybe you will cook
the supper -- that's
possible.

10. If you don´t sleep well,
you will get asleep in the classroom.

11. 1- If you ________ an apple every day,
you'll be very healthy.

12. • 2 If we don't protect the elephant,
• it ________ extinct.

13. • 3 She ________
completely different
• if she cuts her hair.
(LOOK)

14. • You'll pay higher insurance if you ________ a
sports car. (BUY)

15. • You ________ to see better if you turn on
the lamp. (be able )

16. • You ________ heart disease if you eat too
much meat. (get)

17. • If you don't put so much sugar in your coffee,
you ________ so much weight! (not put on)

18. • If a deer ________
into your garden, it
________ all your
plants.(get/eat)

19. • If I ________ some eggs, how
many ________? (cook/eat)

20. • If I go jogging,
• I will get the balance.
• I will be in peace.

21. LET’S DO THESE EXCERCISES.

22. • 1. If you (not study), you (fail) the test.
• 2. We (die) if we (not get) help soon!
• 3. If you (look) in the fridge, you (find)
some cold drinks.
• 4. If there (be) no oil in the engine, the car
(break) down.
• 5. I (lend) you my umbrella if you (need) it.

23. • 6. The sea level (rise) if the planet (get)
hotter.
• 7. If you (eat) your sandwiches now, you
(have) anything for lunch!
• 8. You (be) safe in an accident if you (wear)
your seatbelt.
• 9. If he (save) all his money, he (be able to
go) on holiday to Canada.
• 10. I (not come) with you if you (not bring)
John!

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