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Phrasal verbs
This document discusses phrasal verbs, which are verbs combined with prepositions that take on specialized meanings. It defines types of phrasal verbs such as transitive, intransitive, separable, and inseparable. It provides examples of common phrasal verbs and discusses rules for when the verb and particle can or cannot be separated. It also introduces three-word phrasal verbs containing a preposition. The document aims to help readers understand and properly use different types of phrasal verbs.
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Phrasal verbs
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- 2. Introduction A phrasal verb= a verb + a preposition Un verbo con frase = un verbo + una preposiciòn For example: put off Por ejemplo ( put = poner) Put = verb off = preposition I put off my trip. = I postponed my trip. Yo pospongo mi viaje The verb and the preposition have a special meaning. El verbo y la preposiciòn tiene un significado especial o diferente
- 3. When you usethe same verb with a Cuando usamos el mismo verbo con una preposiciòn diferente different preposition, the meaning changes. El significado cambia. put + off = to postpone (Posponer) put + on = to cover your body with clothes(cubrirse con ropa) put + back = to return something to its original place ( regrsar algo a su lugar original. put + away = to put something in its original place (poner
- 4. Some phrasal verbshave more than one meaning .Algunos verbos con frase tienen mas de un significado keep on = to continue (continuar) keep on = not to remove something (no eliminar algo) take off = remove (retirar) take off = leave (salir)
- 5. •They are verycommon, especially in informal English. • Estos phrasal verbs es muy comùn usarlos especialmente en el Inglès informal.
- 6. Kinds of PhrasalVerbs clases de Verbos con frase o comPuestos Phrasal Verbs Transitive Intransitive InseparableSeparable Must be Separated Three-word Verb
- 7. Intransitive Phrasal Verbs These verbsdo not have objects. Tony’s car broke down. Jane grew up in a small town.
- 8. Separable Phrasal Verbs •Most phrasal verbs are separable. • The verb and the particle can be separated. • When the object is a noun, you can: Put the noun after the particle. Jimmy put on his coat. or Put the noun between the verb and the particle. Jimmy put his coat on. • When the object is a pronoun, you must put it between the verb and the particle. Jimmy put it on Jimmy put on it. (incorrect)
- 9. When to separate phrasalverbs • You can separate the verb and the particle when the object consists of just a few words. Mr. Wilson called his appointment off.
- 10. When not toseparate phrasal verbs • You cannot separate the verb and the particle when the object is longer than four words. Mr. Wilson call off his 3:30 appointment with Dr. Smith. Mr. Wilson call his 3:30 appointment with Dr. Smith off. (incorrect)
- 11. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs •The verb and the particle can’t be separated. • With these verbs, you cannot put the object between the verb and the particle, even when the object is a pronoun. Yesterday, I ran into Alan. Yesterday, I ran into him Yesterday, I ran Alan into. (incorrect) Yesterday, I ran him into. (incorrect)
- 12. Phrasal verbs thatmust be separated • There is a small number of these verbs. • With these verbs, you must put the object between the verb and the particle. Tina kept her jacket on. Tina kept on her jacket. (incorrect)
- 13. Three-word Phrasal Verbs •These verbs are usually inseparable. • Phrasal verb + a preposition Tina dropped out of school. Joe went back to his country.
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- 15. outout • ask • blow •break • cross • eat • figure • fill • find • go • hand • help • point • print • put • take • throw
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- 17. upup• break • bring •call • cheer • clean • dress • fill • get • give • grow • hang • look • make • pick • show • speak • stand • stay • tear • turn
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- 19. onon • call • get •go • have • leave • put • try • turn
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- 24. withwith • come along •fool around • get together • get along • get through • hang around • hand out ofof • drop out • get out • move out • run out • tear out
- 25. toto •come over •go back •goover •move in fromfrom •get back •keep away
- 26. How can Ilearn the phrasal verbs? By heartBy heart !!