Downloaded 44 times
More Related Content
Similar to Fire and safety management
Fire and safety management
- 1. Trainer: Pawan D.Malode Training on Basic Fire Prevention & Fighting
- 2. Emergency Preparedness Structure Emergency Preparedness PlanningHandling Recovery Equipments Team Procedures Training Legal Requirements Insurance Compensation Business Continuity
- 3.
- 4. What you willlearn? • Fire Prevention • Chemistry of Fire • Fire Triangle • Methods of Fire Fighting • Classes of Fire • Types of Fire Extinguishers and its operation
- 5. Facts to know •Initial fire becomes Secondary fire within 3 minutes, if it not controlled. • Quick response is required. • Use Nearest Fire Fighting Equipment to control fire. • Only trained person should operate fire fighting equipments.
- 6. Be Prepared -FPF Uphaar Cinema Fire - Delhi
- 7. by Emsafe Solutions BePrepared - FPF World Trade Centre, New York city collapse 11th September
- 8. Be Prepared -FPF World Trade Centre, New York city collapse 11th September • Emergency Response Manual • Smoke Detectors, Fire Alarm System, Sprinkler System, Fire Extinguishers, Fire Suppression System, Fire Hydrant System etc. • Floor Wardens and Building Emergency coordinator. • Occupants are aware about Evacuation Procedure. • Drills are conducted once in Six months. •Tube station SAFE ASSEMBLY POINT.
- 9. Be Prepared -FPF World Trade Centre, New York city collapse 11th September
- 10. Be Prepared -FPF World Trade Centre, New York city collapse 11th September
- 11. Fire Hazards Heat Smoke Gaseous combustionproducts Reduced oxygen. Reduced visibility Building collapse
- 12. CAUSES OF FIRE- ELECTRICAL • Electrical – Overloading – Short Circuit – Loose cables/not insulated/warn out cables – Damaged Switches – Power Tool usage
- 13.
- 14. CAUSES OF FIRE– STORAGE OF OILS & CHEMICALS • Storage of Oils/Chemicals/Paints etc. – Store Oil/Chemicals properly – Cleanup Spills immediately as per Spill Response Procedure – Identify the flammable Oil/Chemicals properly – No Hot work near storage area • Scrap and Waste materials – Dispose the Oils/Chemicals properly – No Hot work near Scrap/Waste materials
- 15. CAUSES OF FIRE– MAINTENANCE WORK • Grinding Work • Welding Work • Cutting Work • Polishing Follow PTW (Permit-to- work) system while carrying out any Hot work Clear any flammable materials before starting any Hot work
- 16. FIRE RESPONSE PROCEDURE •F – Find – Find the Fire Emergency • I – Inform – Raise the alarm to inform nearby people – Inform Emergency Control Center / Security / Admin / Safety • R – RESPOND / RESTRICT – Remove flammable materials from the affected area – Use nearby Fire Extinguishers and control the fire (If you are safe and if you are trained) • E – EVACUATE / ESCAPE – Evacuate the people from affected area – Escape from affected area – Assemble at Safe Assembly Point for Head Count
- 17. Fire Brigade Number •FIRE BRIGADE 101 • POLICE 100 • AMBULANCE 108 Name Telephone Number Address Location/nearest Landmark Type of Fire
- 18. EVACUATION FROM SMOKE FILLEDROOM While evacuating from smoke filled room • Close your nose and mouth with cloth, if available • Crawl on the floor • If you are trapped in a room, open windows and wave any cloth to get attention • Do not walk
- 19. WHAT IS FIRE? FIRE TRIANGLE Fire is Combination of FUEL-OXYGEN-HEAT
- 20.
- 21. METHODS OF FIREFIGHTING Starvation – Removal of Fuel
- 22. Classification of Flammablematerials SOLID Paper, Cloth and Wood etc. LIQUID Petrol, Diesel, Chemicals, Paints, Thinner, Rubber, Plastic etc. GAS LPG Gas, Welding Gas, Cutting Gas etc. METAL Sodium, Potassium, Meganism etc. ELECTRICAL (Not in use) All Electrical appliances
- 23. TYPE OF FIREEXTINGUISHERS MEDIA METHOD CLASS A SOLID CLASS B LIQUID CLASS C GAS CLASS D METAL CLASS E ELECTRI CAL WATER COOLING FOAM BLANKETING POWDER BLANKETING CO2 BLANKETING
- 24. Type of Fire ClassA- Solid - Class B- Liquid - Class C- Gas Class D- Metal Class E- Electrical Types of Extinguishers Water Foam Powder Co2 Methods Of Fire Fighting Cooling - Blanketing - Starvation
- 25. Fire Risk Assessment– the 5 steps People at risk Evaluate and act Record, plan and train Fire Hazards Review.
- 26. Fire Hazards (1)- Sources of Ignition • Naked flames • Welding • Grinding • Heaters • Smoking materials • Electrical • Lightning • Hot processes • Hot equipment • Activities which create sparks. People at risk Evaluate and act Record, plan and train Fire Hazards Review How many sources of ignition can you name?
- 27. Fire Hazards (2)- Sources of Fuel • Waste • Packaging • Fixtures and fittings • Flammable liquids • Stock • Wall coverings • Bin stores • Ceiling coverings • Production waste • External – Pallets – Vehicles. People at risk Evaluate and act Record, plan and train Fire Hazards Review How many sources of fuel can you name?
- 28. People at Risk •Employees • Visitors • Contractors • Customers • High Risk – Lone workers – Night staff – Elderly – Children – Disabled. People at risk Evaluate and act Record, plan and train Fire Hazards Review Who might be at risk?
- 29. Evaluate, and act(1) People at risk Evaluate and act Record, plan and train Fire Hazards Review Source of Fuel Source of Ignition Supporter of combustion FIRE
- 30. Evaluate, and act(2) People at risk Evaluate and act Record, plan and train Fire Hazards Review Source of Fuel Source of Ignition Supporter of combustion
- 31. Evaluate, and act(3) • Are you certain everyone will know there is a fire? • Is there a way of warning others? • How will you ensure everyone is able to get out? • How will the fire service be contacted? • Is there a chance of putting out a small fire quickly? People at risk Evaluate and act Record, plan and train Fire Hazards Review Ensuring safety in YOUR workplace
- 32. Evaluate, and act(4) • Are escape routes planned? • Can people find their way out safely even when escape route lighting fails or it is dark? • Is all fire safety equipment maintained and tested? • Will everyone know what to do in case of fire? • Will everyone know what to do on hearing the alarm? • Do those required to use equipment know how to use it? People at risk Evaluate and act Record, plan and train Fire Hazards Review Escaping from YOUR workplace
- 33. Record, Plan andTrain • Make a record of your findings • Is there a fire plan? • Has the fire plan been communicated? • Training – Fire drill practice – Fire wardens – Information – Temporary staff – Contractors – Visitors – Shared buildings. People at risk Evaluate and act Record, plan and train Fire Hazards Review
- 34. Review • Building alterations •Staff alterations • Fires or potential fires • Changes to stock or processes • Changes in the use or storage of hazardous substances • Increased stock levels due to work activity. People at risk Evaluate and act Record, plan and train Fire Hazards Review
- 35. Key Point DO NOTuse the lifts! Use the stairs. The lift may open onto the fire. The lift may stop. Smoke and fumes will enter the lift. The lift may be grounded. Action in the event of fire
- 36. Fire prevention -contractors Contractors must: Have hot work permits Work to their method statement Use up-to-date, tested, electrical equipment Be made aware of Company fire procedures, including how to raise the alarm.
- 37. Fire prevention • Goodhousekeeping: • Remove waste regularly • Keep dust and lint from accumulating • Keep electrical cables tidy and fully uncoiled if on a reel • Keep combustible storage to a minimum • Store combustible products away from ignition sources • End-of-shift checks • Keep extinguishers, Call Points and signage clear at all times and easily accessible.
- 38. FIRE EXTINGUISHER - NOMENCLATURE PRESSUREGAUGE (not found on CO2 extinguishers) DISCHARGE LEVER DISCHARGE LOCKING PIN AND SEAL DISCHARGE HOSE DISCHARGE NOZZLE DISCHARGE ORIFICE CARRYING HANDLE DATA PLATE BODY
- 39. Remove persons inimmediate danger! Ensure doors are closed! (confine fire/smoke) Activate the building alarm ! Call the Fire Department ! Treat ALL fires as DANGEROUS! Continue a complete building evacuation Do not attempt to fight a fire UNLESS you are OSHA certified in use of a fire extinguisher ! REACT upon discovery of fire or smoke
- 40. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS -OPERATION
- 41. Types Of WaterType Fire Extinguisher • Soda Acid Type – old type (Sodium Bi-carbonate+ Sulfuric Acid) • CO2 cartridge Type • Stored Pressure Type
- 42. Soda Acid WaterType Extinguisher(1881) – old type
- 43. CO2 cartridge WaterTypeExtinguisher
- 44. Stored Pressure WaterType Extinguisher
- 45. Foam Type Extinguisher- •Mechanical Type (FMB- Foam Making Branch) • Chemical Type Foam Extinguisher (AFFF)
- 47. DCP Type FireExtinguisher • CO2 Gas Cartridge • Stored Pressure 1. Aluminum Sulphate 2. Potassium Bicarbonate 3. Sodium Chloride & potassium Chloride 4. Mono Ammonium Phosphate
- 48. CO2 Type FireExtinguisher- 830 PSI (Pound per Square Inch)