This document discusses several theories related to audiences and media consumption, including:
- Passive consumption, where audiences accept media messages without questioning.
- The hypodermic needle model, which suggests media has an immediate and powerful effect on passive audiences.
- Active consumption, where audiences interact with media by creating content and influencing production.
- Uses and gratifications theory, which examines why people consume different media and what needs it fulfills.
- Reception theory, which looks at how encoded media messages are decoded and interpreted differently by audiences.
An introduction to what an audience is, how this relates to media studies and why audiences are important. Presentation talks about categorisation, audience fragmentation, the impact of new technology and links to help support your learning.
An introduction to what an audience is, how this relates to media studies and why audiences are important. Presentation talks about categorisation, audience fragmentation, the impact of new technology and links to help support your learning.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
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Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
3. Passive Consumption
Passive consumption is where the audience members just accept the media product / message and
doesn’t question it. They don’t interact with it by doing things such as creating content and they
aren’t able to influence production. When media outlets are making a film, they want the story to
be believable in which will create the audience to get into a state where they just accept the whole
concept and storyline and don’t think anything of it. This can be an advantage for some media
outlets because many of the less or unofficial media outlets exaggerate and use false information
within real news stories in order to keep the readers engaged and more interested in the story. Due
to passive consumption, this information is taken straight in by the reader / viewer
and not thought about actively when read, therefore is believed straight away.
4. Hypodermic Needle Model
Definition This model suggests that media messages and mass media have a powerful and immediate effect upon the
audience and the messages are directly received and accepted. The Hypodermic Needle Model implies a passive audience,
one that doesn’t allow for application of thinking to the messages that is received. Different theories that are more complex
have been developed. These take into account the audiences ability to make judgements based on their own experiences and
opinions, therefore meaning this model has been largely disproved of. Some ideas which are similar are still present in media
effects theories, particularly studying children and their own ability to interpret and interact with certain media messages.
Strengths
- The mass media can directly impact a larger group in a positive way in which they could carry out positive actions in order
to benefit them and other people.
- This model can also be beneficial as people will gain exposure to educational content which can be very important.
Weaknesses
- This theory can have an effect on larger audiences as it has the potential to impose a false perception upon a big audience.
- Weaknesses can include people gaining acknowledgement of hate journalism against certain groups and will instantly
believe it.
Example An example for this model can be seen nearly every day on social media sites, particularly Facebook. This is where
fake news pages will share and create news articles that aren’t necessarily true and people who see them will automatically
believe it straight away, although it’s not from a recognised and legitimate news source. From this, people will share the
article, therefore leading others to believe in it as well, without reading any further into it and the source it has come from.
People may also pass on the particular story through word of mouth too.
5. Active Consumption
Active audiences apply their own thoughts, ideas and experiences in reaction to different media
messages. It is where they interact with the media product, creating content and influencing the
production of that specific franchise.
An example of active consumption is the Second Screen Theory. This is where viewers will be
watching a particular programme on one screen and will also be following it on a second screen –
such as a mobile phone or computer. Audience members will usually do this in order to enhance
their viewing, including viewing statistics, looking at content that runs alongside each programme /
episode or just talking about it with their friends.
Audience Participation is another example of active consumption as audiences nowadays have a
large access to apps which allows them to interact with different media platforms – usually TV
programmes and shows. This lets the viewers either play alongside the contestants if it’s a game
show (eg. The Chase), or cast a vote if the programme is a reality TV or talent show (eg. Britain’s Got
Talent or Love Island).
6. Uses and Gratifications Theory
Definition This theory tries to explain why people consume different types of media and what they get from it. This is done
by looking into how an audience will spend time and energy finding media which will meet their needs. It assumes that the
audience takes an active role when interpreting media and then integrating it into their own lives. There have been different
categories developed from theorists (Harold Lasswell, Bulmer & Katz and Denis McQuail) and that try to explain why people
use media.
Strengths
- Theorists take into consideration that media use and it’s meanings are complicated.
- It indicates what individuals can do with a mass media product and how it can reflect upon them.
- It allows make their own meanings from the content from the media without being forced to think in a certain way.
Weaknesses
- It is purely based on an individual’s personal media use and not why certain groups may use specific media outlet.
- Sometimes, despite the wide range of choices available to users, they still have no control over the media and what it
produces.
Example Denis McQuail (1987) came up with the theory that people use media for four different reasons - information,
personal identity, integration & social interaction and entertainment. For example, information means that people will use
media to seek advice on practical matters or they may just have a general curiosity or interest in the subject matter. They may
also use it to find reinforcement for personal values in their self identity and appearance as well as being able to identify with
others that are valued in the media. Other purposes of using media is that the audience member will be able to gain insight
into the circumstances of others and may potentially find a basis for conversation and social interaction. Media may be used
in order to relax and escape from problems.
7. Reception Theory
Reception Theory looks at how audiences receive and interpret the media they consume. It is made
up of two parts – encoding and decoding.
Encoding is where the producer of a media product fills the product with a message they they wish
to get out to the consumers of that particular product. This is done through props, locations,
costumes, camera angles, editing and sound etc. Newspapers are a good example of this as they use
headlines and image captions worded specifically to create emotion for the reader and encode their
ideas within this in the paper.
Decoding is where the consumer of the media decodes the message from the producer themselves.
It allows lots of room for interpretation as the whole process relies on the consumers previous
experience and is influenced heavily by this. Songs and their lyrics are a good example of this. The
music and lyrics are created by a writer in order to try and convey a meaning to the audience. When
listening to the song the person is then able to interpret it however they want and gain a meaning
from it.
8. Reception Theory
A potential encoded message
An encoded message for this could be that Harry Potter
is in a battle and is a heroic character that is coming out
as the winner. This is indicated by the characters stance
and how it is emphasised by the slightly low camera
angle looking up at him. Harry’s clothes are casual and
replicate clothes that would be worn as part of his every
day life, it doesn’t have much relevance.
A potential decoded message
An decoded message for this could be that Harry is a
violent character, indicated by the expression on his face
as well as the blood that has been placed on the poster
around him, however regular audiences of this film know
that this is not the case and he isn’t a violent character
normally. Also, Harry’s clothes being casual and
something that would be worn every day indicate that
the battle he is fighting has been continuous throughout
his every day life.
9. Reception Theory
Preferred reading This is where the reader understands the message
and agrees with it.
- The colour red indicates a lot of danger within the movie as it is
primarily used for most of the features on the poster. Showing binary
opposites with using a hint of the colour blue indicates there’s a conflict
within the film basing around one character in particular.
Negotiated reading This is where the reader generally accepts the
preferred reading however sometimes modifies it so that it reflects
their own position, experiences and interests.
- Certain viewers will accept the preferred reading in that there’s a
battle between two teams, however if they have watched the films
before, they know that some of the characters that are on the same
side / viewed in the same colour as the villains are actually good so may
be biased to believe who is good and bad before actually watching the
film. They may also change their view of the poster due to their
personal interests in the characters and whether they like / dislike them.
Oppositional reading This is where the reader has an alternative and
opposite view.
- The character shown the largest on the poster is a male, highlighting
that there’s not equality between the male and female protagonist
characters and could foreshadow the outcome of the film.
10. Spectatorship
Definition This theory looks into how audiences respond to films or media products based on their
individual psychological make up. There are four main characteristics that are involved within this,
these being;
Social Self – where a person will create meaning for something in similar ways to other individuals.
Cultural Self – where someone will make links to other cultural references in order to give meaning
to something.
Private Self – memories of personal experiences are taken into consideration as someone may be
affected by a film and find significance from something different to others.
Desiring Self – this is usually where someone’s sexual self creates a response to the content.
Example An example for this is that someone may decide to watch Jurassic Park if they have an
interest in dinosaurs and therefore are more likely to respond positively to content based around
this. Linking to this, someone may choose to watch one of the newer Jurassic Park films if they’ve
grown up watching the original film, as this will bring back memories of being younger and watching
the film then.
11. Framework for Interpretation
• List 2 very different frameworks for interpretation;
1
Age - 18
Gender - Male
Social status/Class - ABC1
Ethnicity - White British
Sexuality - Homosexual
Education - GCSE / A Levels / BTEC
2
Age - 36
Gender - Female
Social status/Class – ABC1
Ethnicity - White British
Sexuality - Heterosexual
Education – O Levels (GCSE) / Degree
12. Framework for Interpretation
• Discuss how each may react to a film of your choice based on their framework
• 2 Fast 2 Furious
1
This person, although male, didn’t enjoy
the film much as they aren’t at all
interested in the subject of cars, however
did enjoy the action side of it and thought
this aspect was exciting. They found it
struggle to relate to the characters as they
appear as stereotypical men and come
from a different background. Apart from
all this, they thought the CGI and special
effects were good but not always
believable at times.
2
This person enjoyed the film as it was action
packed and exciting. They couldn’t relate to
the characters again however knew people
from the same social class and therefore
had encountered similar people. They
thought the storyline was good and kept
them interested throughout. A main stand
out feature for this person was the music as
it was old school hip hop and rap which was
popular when they were growing up.
14. Case Study
• Select a genre (or film franchise) that you like and provide some
contextual background information.
• What is the genre/franchise, what are the key films, who are the key
directors/actors/studios/etc, how successful/unsuccessful was it, how
was it critically received, when were the films made, etc.
• Go over as many slides as necessary
15. The Hunger Games (film series)
The Hunger Games Franchise is a series of sci-fi / adventure films consisting of
four different films – The Hunger Games, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire
(2013), The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (2014) and The Hunger Games:
Mockingjay – Part 2 (2015). Hollywood studios began looking into adapting the
story / concept into a film after the Suzanne Collins’ novel was released in
September 2008. The inspiration for the books came from Suzanne Collins’
channel surfing between coverage of the Iraq war and a reality TV show. She
said "Those two things kind of fused together. Sort of a combination of young
people being killed and the nation watching it on TV.” Her ideas for the books
were also heavily influenced by her interest in Greek Mythology and her
favourite story of Theseus and the Minotaur.
The filming for the complete first movie took place in North Carolina including
the following cities; Asheville, Barnardsville, Black Mountain, Cedar Mountain,
Charlotte, Concord, Hildebran and Shelby. All of the Games scenes were filmed
on location. The filming for the other films didn’t necessarily stay in the same
locations and moved to places such as Atlanta, Hawaii and even Paris.
Colour Force and Lionsgate collaborated between them on all four of the films.
It was announced in November 2012 that they would split the last novel into
two films, similar to the last of the Harry Potter and Twilight films.
16. Directors, Producers and Actors
Gary Ross directed the first Hunger Games film, however Lionsgate announced
that he would not be returning to direct the sequel. In April 2012, it was
announced that Francis Lawrence would be brought in to direct the sequel, and
later announced that he would direct the rest of the franchise.
As executive producers, Suzanne Collins and Louise Rosner fulfilled this role
between them on the first two films alongside co-producers Diana Alvarez,
Martin Cohen, Louis Phillips, Bryan Unkeless, and Aldric La'auli Porter.
Between October 2010 and May 2011, scripts were sent out to actors and
castings took place. The first role to be fulfilled was the main protagonist of the
films, Katniss Everdeen. Actresses such as Hailee Steinfeld and Chloe Grace
Moretz were mentioned most alongside Jennifer Lawrence, who was given this
main role. Casting for Katniss’ fellow tribute, Peeta Mellark, and her best friend,
Gale Hawthorne began later on in May, and it was reported in the beginning of
April that Josh Hutcherson had been cast as Peeta and Liam Hemsworth cast as
Gale.
17. How successful was it?
The Hunger Games franchise is one of the most successful franchises in recent history. In all time, The Hunger Games
is the 18th highest-grossing franchise worldwide. The first three films grossed over $2.3 billion worldwide and the last
film grossed $653,428,261 worldwide. The film series as a whole is the third most-grossing film series based on young
adult books, following after the Harry Potter series and The Twilight Saga. The budget for the film series was $495
million, so therefore these figures comparing to what was made in the Box Office proves a huge success for the film.
Although the series is complete, Lionsgate has stated that they’re investigating sequel and prequel opportunities for
the film, due to the success of all the others. The series also brings across a bold message, and empowers women,
which is a huge message in society today. By having the main protagonist be a female, it attracted a lot of fans which
all gave an input into the success of the films.
Critically, the majority of the reviews were positive however some were mixed and others negative. A lot of the
positive reviews mentioned Jennifer Lawrence and how she was a powerful lead role, fulfilling the idea of the main
character beautifully. The more negative reviews focused on how the ideas for the film are worn out and the real
sense of risk throughout the films has been carefully ironed out so isn’t necessarily as exciting and detailed as it could
be.
19. Your Interaction with Media
• Talk about why you like that film/genre and your relationship with it and
how audiences have responded to it, you cover the following:
• How audience engagement relates to the key theories you have outlined in section 1
• Outline and investigate all the different ways in which you and the wider audience
might respond and interact with the film (we’ve covered this at length with the
screenings for Star Wars related material).
1. Active spectatorship, fandom and preferred readings (how do audiences make
active responses to your genre)
2. Frameworks of interpretation, intertextuality and media literacy (consider the
effects of the film on other films/tv/etc and the way this is done, i.e. parody,
pastiche, homage, etc)
3. Social networking, conditions of reception and pre- and post- viewing experience
(how the audience interacts and responds as part of a community)
• Go over as many slides as necessary
20. The Hunger Games and the Adventure / Sci-fi
Genres
The two main genres that this series of films falls into is adventure and sci-fi. It falls into the
adventure genre as the main character, Katniss is taken away from her home into a situation that is
unfamiliar to her, giving the sense of adventure due to the unknown future that is revealed
throughout the plot. This keeps the viewers attention as no one knows what’s going to happen next
and so creates gripping scenes within the films.
The sci-fi genre is given due to the story being set in the future. It features different social
arrangements and events as well as including new technology that is not necessarily noticeable as
to what it is. This allows for the creators to make images exactly how they want and to create a
specific feeling within each scene.
The Hunger Games is similar to films such as Divergent and The Maze Runner, which are similar in
style but also fall partly into the dystopian fiction genre. “A dystopia is a society characterized by a
focus on that which is contrary to the author's ethos, such as mass poverty, public mistrust and
suspicion, a police state or oppression.” The Hunger Games shows exactly this throughout all three
films and portrays it in a sensitive but truthful way.
21. Social Media and Online
Social media has allowed fans to express their opinions on the films and also share content between
themselves. By interacting with others on social media, it demonstrates the Uses and Gratifications
Theory. Within this, it links to information, as people will use social media in order to find out more
about the films and ideas if they just have a general interest. More commonly, viewers will turn to
social media in order to seek out what others, especially those who are viewed in the media think,
so that they can reinforce these upon themselves as they believe this will lead to a boosted personal
identity. Large social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram all have pages
dedicated to the franchise. These are generally created by fans, although occasionally some official
pages are created in order to share new content or get reviews from the viewers. The Hypodermic
Needle model can be used as an example here as some sources from mass media platforms can
influence the opinions and views of larger audiences. This can either be positive or negative but
allows for audiences to make perceptions of their own based on what they have read online.
Becoming more popular in recent years, YouTube has allowed for fans to share their own video and
music content that they’ve created from watching the film. It may include their own ideas of
alternate stories or recreations of trailers or scenes.
22. Fan Art
Some fans from the film franchise use the opportunity to create
fan art which either replicates what they see or put their own
twist on it. It comes in many forms from things such as films and
fake trailers, to recreated art pieces either physically or digitally.
Again, they use social media as a way of sharing their work in
order to gain recognition.
I think that this series of films has been so successful as it breaks the normal stereotypes of male and female
characters. By having the main character as a female protagonist which shows characteristics usually portrayed
by a man in these kind of films will have attracted more of an audience as it’s something different to what is
usually seen in this genre of film. Also, I believe that due to the film having a diverse cast which throughout the
story shows a range of different ethnicities and backgrounds, it allows more members of the audience to relate
and it creates more of a deeper meaning to the storyline.
Audience Relationship