1) Frozen was directed by Chris Buck in 2013 and was based on Hans Christian Andersen's fairytale "The Snow Queen", though Buck wanted to focus on a new definition of true love rather than romance. 2) Screenwriter Jennifer Lee helped develop the sisterhood concept between Anna and Elsa. 3) Frozen was a major commercial success, becoming the highest-grossing animated film of all time with over $1.2 billion in worldwide box office revenue.

1. CASE STUDY TIMELINE
FILM | DIRECTOR |YEAR
Frozen - Chris Buck - 2013
Hans Christian Andersen’s fairytale The Snow
Queen was difficult to adapt and relate the Snow
Queen character to modern audiences.
Michael Eisner (chief executive and then chairman
of The Walt Disney Company), offered to support
Oscar-winning director John Lasseter at Pixar
animation studios.
Lasseter convinced Chris Buck (co-directed Tarzan)
to return to Disney Animation from Sony Pictures
Animation (where he recently directed Oscar
nominated Surf’sUp). Buck pitched snow queen
idea to Lasseter.
Buck wasn’tinitially inspired by Andersen’s
fairytale and instead wanted "to do something
different on the definition of true love." that didn’t
entirely involve kissing a prince.
Jennifer Lee (screenwriter of Wreck it Ralph)
brought in as one of the screenwriters by producer
of Frozen Peter Del Vecho and with Buck’shelp,
came up with the sisterhood concept and wrote the
Frozen story.
Decided to be shot in stereoscopic 3D.
Kristen Bell (her previous works include: Spartan,
Burlesque, Scream 4 and Movie 43) cast as voice of
Ana and Idina Menzel (her previous works include
Just A Kiss, Rent and Disneys Enchanted) to be
Elsa.
In regard to the writing of Frozen, several core concepts
were already in place from Buck and Del Vecho’searly
work, such as the film’s"frozen heart" concept. They
already knew the ending involved true love in the sense
of the emotional bond between siblings, not romance,
which instantly separated Frozens messages and values
to that of most other Disney princess films.

2. Developed several new tools to generate realistic
and believable shots, particularly the heavy and
deep snow and its interactions with the characters.
The effects group created a snowflake generator
that allowed them to randomly create 2,000 unique
snowflake shapes for the film. A teaser trailer was released on June 18, 2013,
followed by the release of the official trailer on
September 26, 2013.
Olaf’squest Nintendo DS release (cross media and technological
convergence and synergy) Frozen had a lot of synergy with a lot of the
Disney franchise. For example, Frozen was promoted heavily at several
Disney theme parks including:
Disneylands Fantasyland, Disney California Adventure’sWorld of
Colour, Epcot’sNorway pavilion and Disneyland Paris’Disney Dreams!
Show.
Disneyland and Epcot both offered meet-and-greet sessions involving the
film’stwo main characters, Anna and Elsa. Ana and Elsa joined the characters on Disney
Infinity (cross media and technological convergence
and synergy)
Frozen Free Fall match 3 game released on iOS,
Windows, Andriod (cross media/technological
convergence and synergy)
On November 6, 2013, Disney Consumer Products began releasing
a line of toys and other merchandise relating to the film in Disney
Store and other retailers, highlighting the synergy Frozen created
within the Disney Company. Frozen also had convergence, for
example the trailer could be viewed on multi-media platforms such
as iPhone, Android, PC and Laptop and this is where Frozens
website, app, soundtrack, digital posters and merchandise could be
viewed, downloaded or purchased.
released theatrically in the United States on
November 27, 2013 and premiered at the El Captain
Theatre in Hollywood, California on November 19,
2013, and had a five-day limited release there,
starting from November 22, before going into wide
release.
Frozen was released for digital download on
February 25, 2014, on Google Play, iTunes, and
Amazon.
On January 31, 2014, a sing-along version of
Frozen was released in 2,057 theatres in the United
States alone. It featured on-screen lyrics, and
viewers were invited to follow the bouncing
snowflake and sing along with the songs from the
film.

3. On March 2, 2014, its 101st day of release, it
exceeded the $1 billion mark, becoming the
eighteenth film in cinematic history, the seventh
Disney-distributed film and the first animated film
since Toy Story 3 to do so.
After its wide release in Japan on March 14, 2014, a
similar sing-along version of Frozen was released in
the country in select theatres on April 26. In
Japanese-dubbed versions, Japanese lyrics of the
songs appeared on screen for audiences to sing
along with the characters.It was released by Walt Disney Studios Home
Entertainment on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on March
18, 2014.
Bloomberg Businessweek magazine reported in
March 2014 that outside analysts had projected the
film’stotal cost at around $323 million to $350
million for production, marketing, and distribution
Overall, Frozen received great commercial and critical success.
Frozen earned $400,738,009 in North America, and an estimated
$873,481,000 in other countries, giving a worldwide total of
$1,274,219,00. It is the fifth highest-grossing film, the
highest-grossing animated film, the highest-grossing 2013 film,
the highest-grossing Walt Disney Pictures release, and the second
highest-grossing film distributed by Disney. The film also earned
$110.6 million worldwide in its opening weekend. It is the fifth highest-grossing film, the
highest-grossing animated film, the highest-grossing
2013 film, the highest-grossing Walt Disney
Pictures release, and the second highest-grossing
film distributed by Disney. The film also earned
$110.6 million worldwide in its opening weekend.