Calcium is an essential mineral for women to help in their bone development. Every woman needs adequate amounts of calcium, especially during her formative years to increase bone density and keep problems like osteoporosis at bay.
14 Good Foods for Osteoporosis, Strengthen Bones and Joints Naturallyalyssabarton78
In this guide, we have discussed about 14 good foods for osteoporosis that strengthen bones and joints naturally. Freeflex capsules and Calcivon tablets treat calcium deficiency, rebuild bone density and make bones and joints stronger.
Proper nutrition is an integral part of maintaining healthy bones and preventing falls.
Learn more about Nutrition Services at Burke:
http://www.burke.org/rehab/patientinfo/nutrition-dietician-consult
This slideshow is to educate people that the Best Calcium Supplement is actually Calmodulin (CaM), which is the trasporter and regulator for Calcium ions to go into the cells. Without CaM, calcium cannot be absorped into the cell which leads to calcium defiency. Serious calcium defiency will cause osteopenia and even osteoporosis. Too much of calcium causes calcification. Therefore, calcium needs to be regulated and balanced by Calmodulin.
14 Good Foods for Osteoporosis, Strengthen Bones and Joints Naturallyalyssabarton78
In this guide, we have discussed about 14 good foods for osteoporosis that strengthen bones and joints naturally. Freeflex capsules and Calcivon tablets treat calcium deficiency, rebuild bone density and make bones and joints stronger.
Proper nutrition is an integral part of maintaining healthy bones and preventing falls.
Learn more about Nutrition Services at Burke:
http://www.burke.org/rehab/patientinfo/nutrition-dietician-consult
This slideshow is to educate people that the Best Calcium Supplement is actually Calmodulin (CaM), which is the trasporter and regulator for Calcium ions to go into the cells. Without CaM, calcium cannot be absorped into the cell which leads to calcium defiency. Serious calcium defiency will cause osteopenia and even osteoporosis. Too much of calcium causes calcification. Therefore, calcium needs to be regulated and balanced by Calmodulin.
About two out of three Americans do not meet the Recommended Daily Allowance for calcium, which partly explains why osteoporosis or osteopenia (inadequate bone density) affects the majority of post-menopausal women and is increasingly common in men. For that reason, next to multivitamins, calcium pills are the most commonly consumed daily over-the-counter supplement.
Unfortunately, recent studies suggest that traditional mono-nutrient calcium supplements might increase risk of heart issues by accelerating calcified plaque build-up in your coronary arteries. In this webinar Dr. James O'Keefe will teach you how to optimize bone strength, while at the same time promoting heart health through proper calcium consumption.
9 Warning Symptoms of Calcium Deficiency in Adults (ALERT)Ayush Remedies
In this guide, we have discussed about 9 warning symptoms of calcium deficiency in adults. If you are facing any of these issues must take combination of Calcivon tablets and Freeflex capsules. These herbal pills cure calcium deficiency; strengthen bones, joints and nails.
Prevent and Treat Osteoporosis 9769352147Bhupesh Kode
Osteoporosis means "porous bones." Our bones are strongest at about age 30, then begin to lose density. More than 300 million Indians have osteoporosis, which is significant bone loss that increases the risk of fracture. About half of women 50 and older will have an osteoporosis-related fracture in their lifetime.
Calcium Rich Foods and Supplements that Treat Calcium Deficiency NaturallyAyush Remedies
Each person who has common joint problems is clearly dealing poor nutritional choices and need calcium rich foods that treat calcium deficiency. The legwork is done in supplements that treat calcium deficiency naturally.
Diet kundali is a website where you get free consultation about your nutritional status & ready with your grocery details and you find out what is your future health in Diet Kundali.
See more calcium rich foods for different diseases on http://dietkundali.com/calcium-rich-food.html
Bird flu is a viral infection that affects some particular species of wild birds. Although the said wild birds do not seem to be adversely affected by the virus, when it spreads to livestock that is being raised for human consumption like ducks and chickens, these birds to get sick and die. The virus generally infects birds and not human beings.
About two out of three Americans do not meet the Recommended Daily Allowance for calcium, which partly explains why osteoporosis or osteopenia (inadequate bone density) affects the majority of post-menopausal women and is increasingly common in men. For that reason, next to multivitamins, calcium pills are the most commonly consumed daily over-the-counter supplement.
Unfortunately, recent studies suggest that traditional mono-nutrient calcium supplements might increase risk of heart issues by accelerating calcified plaque build-up in your coronary arteries. In this webinar Dr. James O'Keefe will teach you how to optimize bone strength, while at the same time promoting heart health through proper calcium consumption.
9 Warning Symptoms of Calcium Deficiency in Adults (ALERT)Ayush Remedies
In this guide, we have discussed about 9 warning symptoms of calcium deficiency in adults. If you are facing any of these issues must take combination of Calcivon tablets and Freeflex capsules. These herbal pills cure calcium deficiency; strengthen bones, joints and nails.
Prevent and Treat Osteoporosis 9769352147Bhupesh Kode
Osteoporosis means "porous bones." Our bones are strongest at about age 30, then begin to lose density. More than 300 million Indians have osteoporosis, which is significant bone loss that increases the risk of fracture. About half of women 50 and older will have an osteoporosis-related fracture in their lifetime.
Calcium Rich Foods and Supplements that Treat Calcium Deficiency NaturallyAyush Remedies
Each person who has common joint problems is clearly dealing poor nutritional choices and need calcium rich foods that treat calcium deficiency. The legwork is done in supplements that treat calcium deficiency naturally.
Diet kundali is a website where you get free consultation about your nutritional status & ready with your grocery details and you find out what is your future health in Diet Kundali.
See more calcium rich foods for different diseases on http://dietkundali.com/calcium-rich-food.html
Bird flu is a viral infection that affects some particular species of wild birds. Although the said wild birds do not seem to be adversely affected by the virus, when it spreads to livestock that is being raised for human consumption like ducks and chickens, these birds to get sick and die. The virus generally infects birds and not human beings.
Swine flu, also known as H1N1 virus and pig flu, is fast spreading and very infectious. A lot of cases have been registered lately not only in India but all over the world and it is very important to be informed about this infection.
Although there are no large epidemiological studies from India, mortality data on total number of deaths from lower respiratory tract infection are available. Whereas the world wide mortality of CAP in hospitalised patients varies from 14%–50%, the reported mortality in India varies from 3.3% to 40% with higher rates in elderly & in those requiring intensive care unit (ICU) care. Use of clinical scores like CURB-65, & CRB 65 help to stratify risk of severe disease & need for hospitalisation & ICU care. Early initiation of appropriate antibiotic based upon the knowledge of local resistant patterns of existing pathogens is the key for successful treatment.
What is New in Cardiac CT? In Search of the Comprehensive and Conclusive Hear...Apollo Hospitals
Coronary CT Angiography (CT) with its noninvasive cross sectional information has seen remarkable growth in recent years. With the introduction of the new generation scanners, like the 320-slice CT, it has risen to a whole new level. Percent diameter stenosis determined with the use of 320-slice CT shows good correlation with Invasive catheter angiogram (ICA) without significant underestimation or overestimation. Plaque composition on CT regardless of lesion severity has emerged as a strong predictor of major cardiac events. The percentage stenosis mismatch between CT and ICA can be explained by the 2 dimensional nature of ICA and its interpretive inconsistencies. In the upcoming years, we need to evolve from focusing on lumen stenosis to a comprehensive assessment of CAD and its impact on patient outcome.
Emergence delirium in children is a state of mental dissociation that occurs while recovering from anesthetic agents and manifests as disorientation, restlessness, irritability, screaming and involuntary activity. It usually evolves in the first half hour after awakening from anesthesia, often lasts up to 20 minutes and usually resolves on its own. Many factors have been suggested to play a potential role in the development of such an event. Post anesthesia agitation has been noted more often with the newer, less soluble, inhaled anesthetics, such as desflurane and sevoflurane, than with other volatile ones; however administration of other anesthetic agents can also cause this disturbing recovery phenomenon. Emergence delirium occurs more often in preschool children and seen frequently after head and neck surgeries like tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, tongue tie release, strabismus surgery, nasal operations etc. Treatment is with pharmacological and environmental. Prevention may be the best treatment but no one medication is entirely effective.
Succinylcholine Apnea in an Unusual Case Posted for Dentigerous Cyst ExcisionApollo Hospitals
We present a case of 36 years old male posted for dentigerous cyst excision who had delayed recovery from the effects of succinylcholine due to reduced serum pseudocholinesterase level.
Scrub typhus in a tertiary care hospital in the eastern part of OdishaApollo Hospitals
Our hospital, tertiary care hospital in the capital of the State of Odisha, had been witnessing pyrexia of unknown origin, associated with breathlessness, renal and liver impairment, which did not respond to high antibiotics like Carbapenems but to Doxycycline therefore, the present study was undertaken to identify whether scrub typhus is the aetiological agent and thereafter their characteristic features were further evaluated as an effort in supporting its diagnoses and treating patients accordingly.
Distribution of neurologists and neurosurgeons in India and its relevance to ...Apollo Hospitals
Majority of Indians have no access to centres of neurological excellence in the country. A detailed analysis of 3666 members of the Neurological Society of India and the Indian Academy of Neurology revealed that not a single member lived in a geographical area covering 934.8 million people. 30.09% live in the four major metropolitan cities, 29.54% in the state capitals, 30.58% in Tier 2 cities, 7.12% in tier 3 cities and 2.67% in rural areas covering a population of 84.59 million. Building additional neurological centres cannot be the only answer, given the acute shortage of funds and trained personnel. In 1999, the author among others, foresaw that it could be possible, to extend the reach of urban specialists to suburban and rural India, by virtual means. The neurological community has been slow to use Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as an integral part of their HEALTH CARE delivery system. This article analyses the distribution of neurologists and neurosurgeons in India and suggests that providing additional virtual neurological care can be the only answer to offset the lop sided distribution of clinical care givers in neurosciences. In this article, the authors' considerable experience in introducing and developing telehealth in India over the last 15 years is being shared with specific emphasis on its relevance to neurosciences. A review of the global literature on telemedicine and neurosciences will substantiate the plea that telemedicine must be deployed by neurologists and neurosurgeons in India to extend their reach to patients particularly those residing in rural areas.
Nutcracker syndrome in children presenting with recurrent gross hematuriaApollo Hospitals
Nutcracker syndrome is a rare cause of hematuria. Two children who presented to us with recurrent gross hematuria were evaluated. Renal parenchymal disease and abnormalities in the urinary tract were ruled out. CT angiography revealed a compressed left renal vein with dilatation and hence a diagnosis of nutcracker syndrome was made. A high index of suspicion is required for diagnosis of nutcracker syndrome.
Natural ways to build healthy bones - health information martinshaji
Bone health is important throughout life. While you can never regain the bone density you had in your youth, you can help prevent rapidly thinning bones, even after your diagnosis. Calcium is a crucial building block of bone tissue. Vitamin D helps the body absorb and process calcium. Together, these two nutrients are the cornerstone of healthy bones.
this is a brief study for healthy bones .................................................
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Did You Know…
•16% of men and 29.9% of women age 50 or above have osteoporosis*
•Nearly 1 in 2 women and up to 1 in 4 men age 50 and older will break a bone due to osteoporosis
•Osteoporotic bone breaks are most likely to occur in the hip, spine or wrist
•Osteoporosis is often called a silent disease because one can’t feel bones weakening
*May is Osteoporosis Awareness & Prevention Month
Global Medical Cures™ | Lactose Intolerance & Osteoporosis
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
MINERALSclassificationMajor mineralsneeded in the bo.docxannandleola
MINERALS
classification
Major mineralsneeded in the body in the largest amounts
requirements >100 mg/day
calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus
There are many more minerals and trace elements, however, we will be focusing on the ones that are the most problematic in human nutrition and those which are important for chronic disease prevention.
*
Calcium
Main functions:bone/tooth formationregulation of nerve transmission, blood clotting, contraction of muscleshelps maintain normal blood pressure
Stored in:99% of the total calcium in the body is stored in the bones1% of the total calcium in the body is found in the blood
*
Calcium stored in the bones serves as a reservoir of calcium. Its there to help maintain blood calcium levels when intake of calcium is low.
A chronically poor intake of calcium, over a number of years, causes a lot of calcium to removed from the bones to supply the blood (which is used for more immediate needs like muscle contraction, nerve transmission, etc).
Eventually, calcium loss from the bones results in reduced bone density and this condition is known as osteoporosis. We will discuss osteoporosis in a bit.
Calcium has a low bioavailability so anything that you can do to enhance, and therefore, improve calcium absorption is important.These are factors which enhance calcium’s bioavailability:Vitamin D: fortunately one of the best sources of calcium (milk) also contains Vitamin D. Women taking calcium supplements should also consider taking a calcium supplement that has some Vitamin D to help with absorption.Lactose: again, milk, our best calcium source also contains lactose. (What is lactose?)Gastric acid: is the acid secreted in your stomach for digestion; calcium absorption is enhanced in an acidic environment—since acid is secreted whenever you eat food, its best to take a calcium supplement with food.Need: any time you body needs more calcium, during pregnancy and periods of active growth such as infancy and adolescence, for example, our bodies can absorb more calcium
Factors which decrease Calcium absorptionToo much fiber in the diet>35 gms/dayfor most Americans, this is not a problem, since the average fiber intake is ~10-15 gms/dayAgeAs we age, we produce less gastric acidExcess use of laxativesToo much phosphorus in the dietOur main source of phosphorus is soda—and we drink a lot of soda, especially children and teens—which could be putting thier bones at risk, especially when they substitute soda for milkVitamin D deficiencyToo much coffee, tea
Osteoporosis
a chronic, degenerative diseasecharacterized by: bone lossdecrease in bone density2001: 1.5 million fractures annuallycosts $17 billion/yr ($47 million per day) prevention is key
. Bone loss from
osteoporosis
Normal bone
Bone loss occurs primarily in the
hips, spine and wrist
A DEXA scan is used to measure
bone density
Osteoporosis is a major public health threat for an estimated 44 million Ameri ...
Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumor – Case Reports and Review ArticleApollo Hospitals
Malignant mixed mullerian tumors are very rare genital tumors. They are biphasic neoplasms composed of an admixture of malignant epithelial and mesenchymal elements. In descending order of frequency they originate in the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix and vagina. Also they arise denovo from peritoneum. They are highly aggressive and tend to occur in postmenopausal low parity women. Because of rarity, there is as such no treatment guidelines available. Multimodality treatment in the form of radical surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy or combined chemoradiation gives a better prognosis & outcome. Two case reports of such tumors, one from ovary and other from penitoneum are presented along with the review of literature.
Intra-Fetal Laser Ablation of Umbilical Vessels in Acardiac Twin with Success...Apollo Hospitals
To interrupt blood supply to the acardiac twin in a case of TRAP sequence of monochorionic diamniotic multiple pregnancy to allow for continuation of the normal twin.
Breast Cancer in Young Women and its Impact on Reproductive FunctionApollo Hospitals
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in developed countries. Chemotherapy for breast cancer is likely to negatively impact on reproductive function. We review current treatment; effects on reproductive function; breastfeeding and management of menopausal symptoms following breast cancer.
Turner syndrome (gonadal dysgenesis) is one of the most common chromosomal abnormalities occuring 1 in 2500 to 1 in 3000 live-born girls. It is an important cause of short stature in girls and primary amenorrhea in young women that is usually caused by loss of part or all of an X chromosome. This review briefly summarises the current knowledge about the syndrome and the management strategies.
Due to pregnancy thyroid economy is affected with changes in iodine metabolism, TBG and development of maternal goiter. The incidence of hypothyroidism in pregnancy is quite common with autoimmune hypothyroidism being the most important cause. Overt as well as subclinical hypothyroidism has a varied impact on maternal and neonatal outcome. After multiple studies also, routine screening in pregnancy for hypothyroidism can still not be recommended. Management mainly comprises of dosage adjustments as soon as pregnancy is diagnosed based on results of thyroid function tests. The aim should be to keep FT4 at the upper end of normal range.
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) can persist from childhood or be newly acquired. Confirmation through stimulation testing is usually required unless there is a proven genetic/structural lesion persistent from childhood. Growth harmone (GH) therapy offers benefits in body composition, exercise capacity, skeletal integrity, and quality of life measures and is most likely to benefit those patients who have more severe GHD. The risks of GH treatment are low. GH dosing regimens should be individualized. The final decision to treat adults with GHD requires thoughtful clinical judgment with a careful evaluation of the benefits and risks specific to the individual.
Advances in the management of thalassemia have led to marked improvements in the life span and quality of life of children and young adults. This poses new challenges for the treating physicians. There is now increasing recognition that thalassemics have impaired bone health which is multifactorial in etiology. This paper aims to highlight the factors that predispose these patients to osteoporosis and suggests measures to minimise the impact on bone health.
Laparoscopic Excision of Foregut Duplication Cyst of StomachApollo Hospitals
Retroperitoneal gastric duplication cysts lined by ciliated columnar epithelium are extremely rare lesions and its presentation during adulthood is a diagnostic challenge for treating clinicians. This entity often resembles cystic pancreatic neoplasm, retroperitoneal cystic lesions and sometimes as an adrenal cystic neoplasm. Correct diagnosis on the basis of radiological investigation is difficult and histopathologic analysis. We report a case of gastric duplication cyst in a 16year old girl that mimicked as a retroperitoneal /pancreatic /adrenal cystic lesion and was successfully managed by laparoscopy.
Occupational Blood Borne Infections: Prevention is Better than CureApollo Hospitals
Viral infections like HIV, hepatitis Band C virus pose a big risk to the contacts of individuals with high risk behaviour as well as to the attending health care workers. Blood, semen, vaginal and other potentially infectious materials can transmit the infection to the susceptible contacts. Universal precautions should be strictly implemented during clinical examination, laboratory work and surgical procedures to prevent transmission to the health care providers. Health care workers should receive vaccination for hepatitis B infection. An inadvertent exposure should be managed with proper first aid and infectivity of the source and severity of exposure should be assessed. Severity of exposure is based on the nature and area of exposed surface, mode of injury and volume of infective material. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) should be started as soon as possible after a proper counseling about the effectiveness of post-exposure prophylaxis, side effects and risk of carrying the infection to his familial contacts and its prevention.
Evaluation of Red Cell Hemolysis in Packed Red Cells During Processing and St...Apollo Hospitals
Storage of red cells causes a progressive increase in hemolysis. Inspite of the use of additive solutions for storage and filters for leucoreduction some amount of hemolysis is still inevitable. The extent of hemolysis however should not exceed the permissible threshold for hemolysis even on the 42nd day of storage.
Efficacy and safety of dexamethasone cyclophosphamide pulse therapy in the tr...Apollo Hospitals
Various drugs used to treat pemphigus can cause remission, but none can provide permanent remission as relapses are common. With the introduction of DCP in pemphigus in 1984, patients started being in prolonged/permanent remission. This study was done to compare the efficacy of DCP to oral corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide in combination.
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)Apollo Hospitals
Severe skin adverse drug reactions can result in death. Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) has the highest mortality (30–35%); Stevens-Johnson syndrome and transitional forms correspond to the same syndrome, but with less extensive skin detachment and a lower mortality (5–15%). Hypersensitivity syndrome, sometimes called Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), has a mortality rate evaluated at about 10%. It is characterised by fever, rash and internal organ involvement. Prompt diagnosis is vital, along with identification and early withdrawal of suspect medicines and avoidance of re-exposure to the responsible agent is essential. Cross-reactivity to structurally-related syndrome caused by Carbamazepine medicines is common, thus first-degree relatives may be predisposed to developing this syndrome. We report a case of DRESS secondary to use of Carbamazepine.
Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy-When and Where is the Need to Convert?Apollo Hospitals
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has now become the treatment of choice for the gall bladder stone. With increasing experience, surgeon has started to take more difficult cases which were considered relative contra indications for laparoscopic removal of gall bladder few years back.
We conducted this study at our hospital and included all laparoscopic cholecystectomy done from May'08 to January'10. Total time taken in surgery, conversion rate and complication rate were analysed. Factors making laparoscopic cholecystectomy difficult were also analysed. We defined difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy when we found -dense fibrotic adhesions in and around Callot's triangle, gangrenous gall bladder, empyma, large stone impacted at gall bladder neck, contracted gall bladder, Mirrizi's syndrome, h/o biliary pancreatitis, CBD stones, acute cholecystitis of <72 hrs duration.
Out of 206 cases done during above period, 56 cases were considered difficult. Only two cases were converted to open.
With growing experience and technical advancement surgery can be completed in most of the difficult cases. This is important because recently it is shown in literature that laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with less morbidity than open method irrespective of duration of the surgery.
Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis in a tertiary care center: An observational ...Apollo Hospitals
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a major health problem with substantial mortality and morbidity in medically ill patients. Prevention of DVT by risk factor stratification and subsequent antithrombotic prophylaxis in moderate- to severe-risk category patients is the most rational means of reducing morbidity and mortality.
The spread of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever is increasing, atypical manifestations are also on the rise, although they may be under reported because of lack of awareness. We report two such cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever with hepatitis, intraocular hemorrhage, ARDS and myocarditis.
A 71-year-old male presented in ENT department with dysphagia for last three weeks, more to solids than liquids. He had a hard bony bulge in the posterior pharyngeal wall on palpation and hence was referred for an Orthopaedic opinion. Lateral radiograph of the cervical spine revealed diffuse ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament. This ossification was extending almost half the width of the cervical body from its anterior body at C1 and C2 vertebra level.
Pediatric Liver Transplant (LT) is now an established procedure for End Stage Liver Disease (ESLD) with biliary atresia being the commonest indication. Intensive pre-transplant evaluation, nutritional buildup and immunization are the fundamental pre-requisites of a successful LT. With improvement in surgical micro-anastomotic techniques and superior immunosuppressive regimens the success rate of pediatric LT is in excess of 90%. Most of the transplants in our country however are Living related, due to which a fairly large number of children expire awaiting a donor liver. There should be a concerted effort to evolve the cadaveric donation program, so that majority of the children are benefitted.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Antimicrobial stewardship to prevent antimicrobial resistanceGovindRankawat1
India is among the nations with the highest burden of bacterial infections.
India is one of the largest consumers of antibiotics worldwide.
India carries one of the largest burdens of drug‑resistant pathogens worldwide.
Highest burden of multidrug‑resistant tuberculosis,
Alarmingly high resistance among Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive bacteria even to newer antimicrobials such as carbapenems.
NDM‑1 ( New Delhi Metallo Beta lactamase 1, an enzyme which inactivates majority of Beta lactam antibiotics including carbapenems) was reported in 2008
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
2. Fill Up On Calcium
Calcium is the most abundantly present mineral in the human body but it is also the one which causes a
number of problems in both sexes, especially in women. The levels of calcium in the body must be
managed with a proper diet to avoid getting osteoporosis, brittle bones and other bone related
problems.
Both men and women start losing the calcium in the body by the age of 35 and the loss is even greater
for women during menopause. The bones develop rapidly during the teenage years but unfortunately
many of the teenagers do not include enough calcium in their diets.
The amount of calcium needed by a woman varies depending on her age and hormonal state but the
general consumption ranges between:
Ages 11-24: 1200-1500 mg
Ages 25-50: 1000 mg
Pregnant: 1200-1500 mg
Older than 50 (postmenopausal): 1000 mg-1500 mg
Older than 65: 1500 mg
The main sources of calcium are milk and other dairy products but for those who are lactose intolerant,
this may prove to be a major problem. There are many other foods that provide this extra source of
calcium. They are:
Sardines
Broccoli
Cereal
Calcium supplements
Green leafy vegetables
Soy milk
Almonds
Sesame seeds
Oranges
There are some easy ways to include calcium-rich foods in your daily diet with breakfast, lunch, dinner
and snacks.
For breakfast, have cereal with milk
Drink a glass of orange juice
Have a bowl of yogurt with fresh fruits
Add different types of cheeses to your sandwiches
Replace carbonated drinks with plain or flavoured milk
Eat Greek Yogurt
Include legumes in your daily food
3. Eat low-fat desserts made with milk
Eat a few almonds everyday
Enjoy caffeine-infused milk drinks
There are a number of factors that reduce bone density in the body leading to osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis occurs when the bones in the body become too brittle and start breaking. It is caused by
low levels of calcium in the body and also due to various genetic causes. Some of the causes include:
Too much alcohol consumption
Irregular periods
Little or no exercise
Not enough calcium in the diet
Smoking
Hereditary reasons
Below normal weight
Increasing bone density and keeping osteoporosis is an easy thing to do except when it is caused due to
genetic causes. Make simple changes to your diet, exercise regularly and keep unhealthy habits at bay to
keep you bones strong and healthy. Visit your nearest Apollo Cradle centre to get your bone density
levels tested and learn more on the best foods for stronger bones.