This document defines and provides examples of various figures of speech that are used in poems, stories, and novels to convey emotion, meaning, and imagination to readers. Some of the figures of speech discussed include similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, metonyms, synecdoches, litotes, antithesis, irony, epigrams, rhetorical questions, transferred epithets, euphemisms, allusions, and onomatopoeia.