By Teacher Angelica
Chriselle O. Quintana
ENGLISH
ENGLISH
CLASS
CLASS
Opening
Opening
prayer
prayer
KAMUSTAHAN
KAMUSTAHAN
TIME!
TIME!
LET'S PLAY A
LET'S PLAY A
GAME!
GAME!
INTERPRETING
INTERPRETING
METAPHORS
METAPHORS
1. She is a walking
1. She is a walking
Dictionary
Dictionary
2. Mary’s voice is
2. Mary’s voice is
music to my ears
music to my ears
3. You are my
3. You are my
sunshine
sunshine
FIGURES OF
FIGURES OF
SPEECH
SPEECH
Figurative Language
Figurative Language
Figurative language is phrasing that
goes beyond the literal meaning of
words to get a message or point
across.
WHAT IS FIGURES OF
WHAT IS FIGURES OF
SPEECH?
SPEECH?
In common usage, a figure of speech is a word or
phrase that means something more or something
other than it seems to say—the opposite of a literal
expression.
Hyperbole
Symbolism
Simile
Personification
Metaphor
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
FIVE IMPORTANT TYPES OF
FIGURES OF SPEECH
1. Hyperbole
1. Hyperbole


Hyperbole is used to overstate or emphasize a concept. These
descriptions are not intended to be taken literally. They are used to
exaggerate, sometimes to impossibility
I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
She's as old as the hills.
She's as old as the hills.
I walked a million miles to get here.
I walked a million miles to get here.
She can hear a pin drop a mile away.
She can hear a pin drop a mile away.
I died of embarrassment.
I died of embarrassment.
These examples of hyperbole
These examples of hyperbole
are the bomb!
are the bomb!
2. Symbolism
2. Symbolism


Symbols are images with non-literal meanings; they stand for
something other than what they seem to be on the surface. It is
the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them
symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense.
Poetry and creative writing make extensive use of symbolism.
A bear might represent courage or
A bear might represent courage or
danger.
danger.
A butterfly can symbolize great
A butterfly can symbolize great
transformation.
transformation.
A dog often stands for loyalty or
A dog often stands for loyalty or
devotion.
devotion.
A serpent might symbolize corruption
A serpent might symbolize corruption
or darkness.
or darkness.
Let's take a look at a few examples:
Let's take a look at a few examples:
3. Simile
3. Simile


A simile is used to compare two concepts or objects that are not
alike. They demonstrate how even items that are unlike have some
similarities. They also can be used to make a description
particularly vivid and arresting. Similes typically use “like,” “as,”
“than” or “resembles” to compare the two items.
Activity Time!
Activity Time!
Finish The Simile
1. As big as an ______
1. As big as an ______
2. As cold as _____
2. As cold as _____
3. ____ as a Lion
3. ____ as a Lion
4. They fought like ___ and
4. They fought like ___ and
dogs
dogs
4. Personification
4. Personification


Personification treats animals and inanimate objects as if they
were human with human characteristics. Commonly used in
allegories, personification enables readers and listeners to relate
to animals and objects as they imagine them reacting or feeling
the way a human would.
For Example:
For Example:
An example of personification is: "the
An example of personification is: "the
angry sky." Here, a human emotion,
angry sky." Here, a human emotion,
anger, is transferred to something
anger, is transferred to something
nonliving.
nonliving.
5. Metaphor
5. Metaphor


a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one
kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a
likeness or analogy between them As a literary device, metaphor
creates implicit comparisons without the express use of “like” or
“as.” Metaphor is a means of asserting that two things are
identical in comparison rather than just similar.
Peak of her Career
Peak of her Career
Jim is a Chicken
Jim is a Chicken
For Example:
For Example:
1
1.
.
2
2.
.
Can Figures of speech
Can Figures of speech
enhance our English
enhance our English
writing and communication
writing and communication
skills?
skills?
ASSESSMENT
ASSESSMENT
Thank you for
Thank you for
Listening
Listening
Any Questions and
Clarifications?
Class
Dismissed
English class

English class

  • 1.
    By Teacher Angelica ChriselleO. Quintana ENGLISH ENGLISH CLASS CLASS
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    LET'S PLAY A LET'SPLAY A GAME! GAME!
  • 5.
  • 6.
    1. She isa walking 1. She is a walking Dictionary Dictionary
  • 7.
    2. Mary’s voiceis 2. Mary’s voice is music to my ears music to my ears
  • 8.
    3. You aremy 3. You are my sunshine sunshine
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Figurative Language Figurative Language Figurativelanguage is phrasing that goes beyond the literal meaning of words to get a message or point across.
  • 11.
    WHAT IS FIGURESOF WHAT IS FIGURES OF SPEECH? SPEECH? In common usage, a figure of speech is a word or phrase that means something more or something other than it seems to say—the opposite of a literal expression.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    1. Hyperbole 1. Hyperbole Hyperboleis used to overstate or emphasize a concept. These descriptions are not intended to be taken literally. They are used to exaggerate, sometimes to impossibility
  • 14.
    I'm so hungryI could eat a horse. I'm so hungry I could eat a horse. She's as old as the hills. She's as old as the hills. I walked a million miles to get here. I walked a million miles to get here. She can hear a pin drop a mile away. She can hear a pin drop a mile away. I died of embarrassment. I died of embarrassment. These examples of hyperbole These examples of hyperbole are the bomb! are the bomb!
  • 15.
    2. Symbolism 2. Symbolism Symbolsare images with non-literal meanings; they stand for something other than what they seem to be on the surface. It is the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. Poetry and creative writing make extensive use of symbolism.
  • 16.
    A bear mightrepresent courage or A bear might represent courage or danger. danger. A butterfly can symbolize great A butterfly can symbolize great transformation. transformation. A dog often stands for loyalty or A dog often stands for loyalty or devotion. devotion. A serpent might symbolize corruption A serpent might symbolize corruption or darkness. or darkness. Let's take a look at a few examples: Let's take a look at a few examples:
  • 17.
    3. Simile 3. Simile Asimile is used to compare two concepts or objects that are not alike. They demonstrate how even items that are unlike have some similarities. They also can be used to make a description particularly vivid and arresting. Similes typically use “like,” “as,” “than” or “resembles” to compare the two items.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    1. As bigas an ______ 1. As big as an ______ 2. As cold as _____ 2. As cold as _____ 3. ____ as a Lion 3. ____ as a Lion 4. They fought like ___ and 4. They fought like ___ and dogs dogs
  • 20.
    4. Personification 4. Personification Personificationtreats animals and inanimate objects as if they were human with human characteristics. Commonly used in allegories, personification enables readers and listeners to relate to animals and objects as they imagine them reacting or feeling the way a human would.
  • 21.
    For Example: For Example: Anexample of personification is: "the An example of personification is: "the angry sky." Here, a human emotion, angry sky." Here, a human emotion, anger, is transferred to something anger, is transferred to something nonliving. nonliving.
  • 22.
    5. Metaphor 5. Metaphor afigure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them As a literary device, metaphor creates implicit comparisons without the express use of “like” or “as.” Metaphor is a means of asserting that two things are identical in comparison rather than just similar.
  • 23.
    Peak of herCareer Peak of her Career Jim is a Chicken Jim is a Chicken For Example: For Example: 1 1. . 2 2. .
  • 24.
    Can Figures ofspeech Can Figures of speech enhance our English enhance our English writing and communication writing and communication skills? skills?
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Thank you for Thankyou for Listening Listening Any Questions and Clarifications?
  • 27.