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Extreme tourism
             niche tourism
involving travel to dangerous places
    participation in dangerous events
       "adrenaline rush"
      caused by an element of risk
What is extreme tourism?
• What are extreme environments?

• Create a case study on Antarctica

• Explore what can be done to reduce the
  impacts on Antarctica
-40"C to -70'C in the coldest month
                                               -1 5'C to -35"C in the warmest month

nearest landmass is South America, which is
over 620 miles from the tip of the Antarctic
Peninsula.




                        organised through the legal framework of the
                        Antarctic Treaty of 1959- 43 nations involved!




 The population varies from fewer than 1,000 in
 winter to over 50,000 in summer: 5,000
 scientists from 27 of the countries party to the               Surface area: 14 million
 Antarctic Treaty, plus tourists                                square miles
Why go there?
• picturesque and wildlife rich areas of Antarctica
• Courting season for penguins and seabirds - see
  spectacular courtship rituals.
• Seals visible on fast ice.
• Spring wildflowers in the Falklands and South Georgia.
• Elephant and fur seals establish their breeding
  territories
• Winter pack ice is starting to melt and break up. The
  scenery is white, clean and pristine with pack ice and
  giant icebergs
                 ADDITIONAL RESEARCH:
                 http://www.coolantarctica.com/Travel/antarcti
                 ca_travel_home.htm
Who goes to Antarctica?
                     This includes cruises!
                  (not the scientists working
                 on the 50 research stations!)
Colour code these into Social,
                           Impacts?                    Enviro and Econ


Tourists often arrive on the island by cruise ship…

The nesting sites for penguins are near to tourist attractions

• Animals becoming stressed because of the crowds of people
causing them to abandon eggs or their young

• Cruise ships have struck icebergs causing oil spills which damages
the environment and poisons the wildlife

• Tourists need services to be provided for them such as toilets,
equipment hire shops etc.. which changes the use of the land from
the natural environment to buildings.
Tourism managed?
All tour operators that take tourists to Antarctica must be a member of
IAATO which makes sure they stick to certain rules to protect the
environment and the wildlife:
• Tourist ships must get rid of their waste far away from the coast
of Antarctica to reduce the risk of pollution
• Visitors are not allowed to go to Sites of Special Scientific
Interest (SSSI) to protect wildlife from being disturbed
• A permit must be gained before a company can allow tourists to
take part in any adventure activities to reduce damage to the
environment from unsafe or damaging activities
• No ships carrying more than 500 people are allowed near
Antarctica
What is extreme tourism?
• What are extreme environments?

• Create a case study on Antarctica

• Explore what can be done to reduce the
  impacts on Antarctica
This powerpoint was designed for a Year 11
class, studying GCSE Geography. They were
looking at the topic Tourism.

J.Carr 2nd in department, St Bees School

All images from Google searches, website
quotes are used for the information on the
slides.

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Extreme tourism

  • 1. Extreme tourism niche tourism involving travel to dangerous places participation in dangerous events "adrenaline rush" caused by an element of risk
  • 2. What is extreme tourism? • What are extreme environments? • Create a case study on Antarctica • Explore what can be done to reduce the impacts on Antarctica
  • 3.
  • 4. -40"C to -70'C in the coldest month -1 5'C to -35"C in the warmest month nearest landmass is South America, which is over 620 miles from the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. organised through the legal framework of the Antarctic Treaty of 1959- 43 nations involved! The population varies from fewer than 1,000 in winter to over 50,000 in summer: 5,000 scientists from 27 of the countries party to the Surface area: 14 million Antarctic Treaty, plus tourists square miles
  • 5. Why go there? • picturesque and wildlife rich areas of Antarctica • Courting season for penguins and seabirds - see spectacular courtship rituals. • Seals visible on fast ice. • Spring wildflowers in the Falklands and South Georgia. • Elephant and fur seals establish their breeding territories • Winter pack ice is starting to melt and break up. The scenery is white, clean and pristine with pack ice and giant icebergs ADDITIONAL RESEARCH: http://www.coolantarctica.com/Travel/antarcti ca_travel_home.htm
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Who goes to Antarctica? This includes cruises! (not the scientists working on the 50 research stations!)
  • 9. Colour code these into Social, Impacts? Enviro and Econ Tourists often arrive on the island by cruise ship… The nesting sites for penguins are near to tourist attractions • Animals becoming stressed because of the crowds of people causing them to abandon eggs or their young • Cruise ships have struck icebergs causing oil spills which damages the environment and poisons the wildlife • Tourists need services to be provided for them such as toilets, equipment hire shops etc.. which changes the use of the land from the natural environment to buildings.
  • 10. Tourism managed? All tour operators that take tourists to Antarctica must be a member of IAATO which makes sure they stick to certain rules to protect the environment and the wildlife: • Tourist ships must get rid of their waste far away from the coast of Antarctica to reduce the risk of pollution • Visitors are not allowed to go to Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) to protect wildlife from being disturbed • A permit must be gained before a company can allow tourists to take part in any adventure activities to reduce damage to the environment from unsafe or damaging activities • No ships carrying more than 500 people are allowed near Antarctica
  • 11. What is extreme tourism? • What are extreme environments? • Create a case study on Antarctica • Explore what can be done to reduce the impacts on Antarctica
  • 12. This powerpoint was designed for a Year 11 class, studying GCSE Geography. They were looking at the topic Tourism. J.Carr 2nd in department, St Bees School All images from Google searches, website quotes are used for the information on the slides.

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0M9ACTlFaM
  2. http://www.coolgeography.co.uk/GCSE/AQA/Tourism/Extreme%20Environments/Extreme%20Impacts.htm