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Department of English
Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University
Date: 4st April 2024
Sem 4। Batch 2022-24
Research Methodology
Exploring Transgender Narratives from
Mythology to Contemporary Indian Novels
Prepared by Mansi Gujadiya
Exploring
Transgender
Narratives from
Mythology to
Contemporary Indian
Novels
Present by Mansi Gujadiya
Personal Information
● Name:- Mansi B. Gujadiya
● Roll No.:- 12
● Enrollment Number:-4069206420220013
● Sem :- 4 (M.A)
● Paper No.:-210(A)
● Paper Code:-22417
● Paper Name:-Research Project Writing: Dissertation Writing
● Topic:-Exploring Transgender Narratives from Mythology to Contemporary
Indian Novels
● Submitted to:- Department of English MKBU
● Email:- mansigajjar10131@gmail.com
Introduction
● Understanding Queer Theory: Origins and Concepts
● Queer Theory in the Indian Context: Unraveling Diversity
● Exploring Queerness in the India
● Intersections of Mythology and Queer Theory: Decoding Narratives
● Navigating Transgender Theory: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
● Contextualizing Transgender Theory within the Indian Landscape
● About Arundhati Roy
● Investigating “The Ministry of Utmost Happiness”
● Laxmi Narayan Tripathi
● Analyzing “Me Hijra Me Laxmi”
● Revathi
● Reviewing “The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story”
Chapter 2 Literary Review
● Queer Theory
● Transgender Theory
● “The Ministry of Utmost Happiness”
● “Me Hijra Me Laxmi”
● “The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story”
● Hypothesis
Research Questions
1. How do intersections of gender identity with other marginalized identities, such as race,
class, and religion, manifest in transgender mythology and contemporary literature?
2. What are the similarities and differences in the portrayal of transgender identities and
experiences between ancient mythologies and modern novels?
3. How has the portrayal and perception of transgender individuals evolved from ancient
mythological narratives to contemporary literature, such as "The Ministry of Utmost
Happiness," "Me Hijra, Me Laxmi," and "The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story"?
4. How has the treatment of transgender individuals by society evolved from mythological
times to the contemporary era?
5. What are the primary societal challenges faced by transgender individuals in today's world?
6. How do transgender individuals experience and navigate romantic and intimate
relationships, including disclosure of their transgender status to partners?
7. How can allies and advocacy organizations better support the needs and rights of
transgender individuals within their communities and society at large?
Chapter 3 :-Transgender Narratives Across Time
and Mythology
● Transgender
● Mythological Characters in the Mahabharata: Unraveling Gender
Fluidity
● Transgender Depictions in the Ramayana: A Narrative Analysis
● Transgender Figures in the Puranas: The Tale of Mohini
● Exploring Transgender Representations in Other Mythologies
● Transcendence of Gender in God and Goddess Depictions
● Identity Constructions in Mythological Narratives: A Critical Analysis
● Tracing Transgender Experiences in Indian Historical Context
● Criminalization and Marginalization: Historical Perspectives
● Post-Independence Era: Continuation of Discrimination
● Emerging Trends in Transgender Rights: Contemporary – Period
● Government Initiatives and Policy Interventions
● Introducing the Authors
● Birth ,Early Life and Family Dynamics
● Childhood
● Educational Trajectories: Challenges and
Triumphs
● Medical Encounters: Negotiating Gender Identity
● Domestic Spaces: Homes
● Hijra Community
● Societal Responses
● Artistic Expressions: Dance as a Medium of
Liberation
● Resilience in the Face of Adversity: The Hijra
Struggle
● Quest for Identity
● Love and Intimacy: Themes of Affection and
Connection
Chapter 4:-Portraits of Resilience: Exploring
Narratives of Transgender Authors
Chapter 5:-Conclusion
● Summary of Transgender
● Overview of mythological tales and story
● Brief introduction of authors
● Brief introduction about 3 novels
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Thank You

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  • 1. Department of English Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University Date: 4st April 2024 Sem 4। Batch 2022-24 Research Methodology Exploring Transgender Narratives from Mythology to Contemporary Indian Novels Prepared by Mansi Gujadiya
  • 2. Exploring Transgender Narratives from Mythology to Contemporary Indian Novels Present by Mansi Gujadiya
  • 3. Personal Information ● Name:- Mansi B. Gujadiya ● Roll No.:- 12 ● Enrollment Number:-4069206420220013 ● Sem :- 4 (M.A) ● Paper No.:-210(A) ● Paper Code:-22417 ● Paper Name:-Research Project Writing: Dissertation Writing ● Topic:-Exploring Transgender Narratives from Mythology to Contemporary Indian Novels ● Submitted to:- Department of English MKBU ● Email:- mansigajjar10131@gmail.com
  • 4. Introduction ● Understanding Queer Theory: Origins and Concepts ● Queer Theory in the Indian Context: Unraveling Diversity ● Exploring Queerness in the India ● Intersections of Mythology and Queer Theory: Decoding Narratives ● Navigating Transgender Theory: Interdisciplinary Perspectives ● Contextualizing Transgender Theory within the Indian Landscape ● About Arundhati Roy ● Investigating “The Ministry of Utmost Happiness” ● Laxmi Narayan Tripathi ● Analyzing “Me Hijra Me Laxmi” ● Revathi ● Reviewing “The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story”
  • 5. Chapter 2 Literary Review ● Queer Theory ● Transgender Theory ● “The Ministry of Utmost Happiness” ● “Me Hijra Me Laxmi” ● “The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story” ● Hypothesis
  • 6. Research Questions 1. How do intersections of gender identity with other marginalized identities, such as race, class, and religion, manifest in transgender mythology and contemporary literature? 2. What are the similarities and differences in the portrayal of transgender identities and experiences between ancient mythologies and modern novels? 3. How has the portrayal and perception of transgender individuals evolved from ancient mythological narratives to contemporary literature, such as "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness," "Me Hijra, Me Laxmi," and "The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story"? 4. How has the treatment of transgender individuals by society evolved from mythological times to the contemporary era? 5. What are the primary societal challenges faced by transgender individuals in today's world? 6. How do transgender individuals experience and navigate romantic and intimate relationships, including disclosure of their transgender status to partners? 7. How can allies and advocacy organizations better support the needs and rights of transgender individuals within their communities and society at large?
  • 7. Chapter 3 :-Transgender Narratives Across Time and Mythology ● Transgender ● Mythological Characters in the Mahabharata: Unraveling Gender Fluidity ● Transgender Depictions in the Ramayana: A Narrative Analysis ● Transgender Figures in the Puranas: The Tale of Mohini ● Exploring Transgender Representations in Other Mythologies ● Transcendence of Gender in God and Goddess Depictions ● Identity Constructions in Mythological Narratives: A Critical Analysis ● Tracing Transgender Experiences in Indian Historical Context ● Criminalization and Marginalization: Historical Perspectives ● Post-Independence Era: Continuation of Discrimination ● Emerging Trends in Transgender Rights: Contemporary – Period ● Government Initiatives and Policy Interventions
  • 8. ● Introducing the Authors ● Birth ,Early Life and Family Dynamics ● Childhood ● Educational Trajectories: Challenges and Triumphs ● Medical Encounters: Negotiating Gender Identity ● Domestic Spaces: Homes ● Hijra Community ● Societal Responses ● Artistic Expressions: Dance as a Medium of Liberation ● Resilience in the Face of Adversity: The Hijra Struggle ● Quest for Identity ● Love and Intimacy: Themes of Affection and Connection Chapter 4:-Portraits of Resilience: Exploring Narratives of Transgender Authors
  • 9. Chapter 5:-Conclusion ● Summary of Transgender ● Overview of mythological tales and story ● Brief introduction of authors ● Brief introduction about 3 novels
  • 10. Bibliography ● Agoramoorthy, Govindasamy, and Minna J. Hsu. “Living on the Societal Edge: India's Transgender Realities.” Trans Reads, 16 July 2021, https://transreads.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2021-07-16_60f18c150393c_s10943-014- 9987-z.pdf. Accessed 20 March 2024. ● Aijaz Hussain. “Arundhati Roy - Literature.” British Council Literature, https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/arundhati-roy. Accessed 29 January 2024. ● ANOOSHAHR, ALI. “The King Who Would Be Man: The Gender Roles of the Warrior King in Early Mughal History.” Jul 2008, https://www.jstor.org/stable/27755957?seq=1. Accessed 11 March 2024. ● “Answers to your questions about transgender people, gender identity, and gender expression.” American Psychological Association, 7 June 2023, https://www.apa.org/topics/lgbtq/transgender-people-gender-identity-gender- expression. Accessed 7 March 2024. ● Ashi, and Dr.Neha Jain. “Understanding Queer: Analysis of Queer Writings in Indian Literature.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ACADEMY, January 2021, https://www.ijmra.us/project%20doc/2021/IJRSS_JANUARY2021/IJRSSJan21AshiKam.pdf. Accessed 9 February 2024. ● Chatterjee,, Dr. Subhrajit. “Problems Faced by Transgender Community in India: Some Recommendations.” IJCRT, 1 January 2018, https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1705102.pdf. Accessed 1 January 2024. ● Das, Anjan. “REPRESENTATION OF TRANSGENDER IN INDIAN CULTURE AND LITERATURE.” 2022, https://bnmv.ac.in/images/uploads/Anjan%20Das%20Purana.pdf. Accessed 20 March 2024.
  • 11. ● Das, Shruti. “TRAUMA AND TRANSGENDER SPACE IN ARUNDHATI ROY'S.” University of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series - UBR, 2019, https://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ShrutiDas.pdf. Accessed 13 February 2024. ● Dutta Chowdhury, Dr. Payel, and Shreoshi Bhattacharjee. “Reading the Queer: A Study of Third Gender Identity in Laxmi’s Autobiography Me Hijra Me Laxmi.” Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, April 2018, https://www.the- criterion.com/V9/n2/IN03.pdf. Accessed 12 March 2024. ● Dwivedi, Dr. Vachaspati. “HIJRAAUTOBIOGRAPHIES: TRAUMA, DISCRIMINATION AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN INDIA.” November 2016, https://www.researchscholar.co.in/downloads/6-dr.-vachaspati-dwivedi.pdf. Accessed 6 February 2024. ● Goyal, Anuradha. “Me Hijra Me Laxmi by Laxminarayan Tripathi.” Anuradha Goyal, 5 June 2015, https://www.anuradhagoyal.com/me-hijra-me-laxmi-laxminarayan-tripathi/. Accessed 29 January 2024. ● “Guide on the Rights of Transgender Persons in India.” Nyaaya, https://nyaaya.org/resource/guide-on-the-rights-of-transgender- persons-in-india/. Accessed 15 March 2024. ● Jahan, Ishrat. “Title: To Be Or Not To Be: A Question of Identity: A Comparative Study of Me Laxmi, Me Hijra and The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story.” Academia.edu, https://www.academia.edu/27800851/Title_To_Be_Or_Not_To_Be_A_Question_of_Identity_A_Comparative_Study_of_Me_Lax mi_Me_Hijra_and_The_Truth_About_Me_A_Hijra_Life_Story. Accessed 13 February 2024. ● Khan, Said Muhammad, and Shafiq ur Rehman. “Transgender as 'other': A critical Analysis of Social Division in 'The Ministry of Utmost Happiness.” October 2022, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364956877_Transgender_as_%27other%27_A_critical_Analysis_of_Social_Division_in _%27The_Ministry_of_Utmost_Happiness. Accessed 13 February 2024.
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