“The theoretical analysis result suggests that the impulsive electric field applied to the dielectric material may produce a sufficient artificial gravity to attain velocities comparable to chemical rockets.” ―Dr. Takaaki Musha People: Al Bielek, Alcubierre, Andrew Bahnion, André Füzfa, Athanassios Nassikas, Biefeld, Bruce dePalma, Bud Rieken, Casimer, Cassenti, Dan Davidson, Daniel D. Home, David Cowlishaw, David Hammel, David Hooper, Dishington, Don Kelly, Douglas Torr, Dr. Albert Einstein, Dr. Berthart Heim, Dr. Charles F. Brush, Dr. Ed Witten, Dr. Edward Teller, Dr. Erwin Saxl, Dr. Eugene Podkletnov, Dr. Francis Nipher, Dr. Fredrick Alzofon, Dr. Ning Li, Dr. Richard Clark, Dr. Richard Clarke, Dr. Robert Dicke, Dr. Robert Forward, Dr. Schuman, Dr. Willaim Crookes, Dr. William Hooper., Ed Leedskelstein, Eric Laithwaite, Erich Halik, Floyd Sweet, Fran McCabe, Frost, Guido Fetta, Halvosky, Hans Nieper, Harold Aspden, Harold Puthoff, Harold Wilson, Hawasaka, Henry Wallace, Hoyassaka, James Clerk Maxwell, James Cox, James Hartman, James King Jr., James Woodward., Jefimenko, John Hutchingson, John Keely, John R. R. Searl, John Schnurrer, Kellogg, Le Sage, Leroy Cook, Lt. Col. Corso, Marcel Pages, Mark Tomion, Misner, Modanese, Moebuis (Faile), Montimen Delroy, Naudin, Neil Sorenzen, Nikola Tesla, Norman Dean, Oliver Heaverside, Otis T. Carr, P.M.S. Blackett, Paramahamsa Tewari, Patrick Bailey, Peter Kummel, Poliakov, Randall Mill, Richard Foster, Robert Collins, Robert Lazar, Sandy Kidd, Schnurer, Scpott Strachan, Shinicki Seike, T. Townsend Brown, Thorne, Tom Bearden, Travis Taylor, Viktor Schauberger, W. D. Clendonon, W. Peschaka, Wheeler, Wilbur Smith, William Littlejohn, William Rhodes, Yamashita Huaro “Dr. Forward defines six different kinds of antigravity in his "Indistinguishable from Magic" book: Aside from the obvious "weightloss" in freefall as an astronaut in orbit; the first is to place a very heavy mass overhead to cancel the earth's gravity field. Secondly, we may use ultradense materials spaced very closely to the object we desire to be weightless. The last Newtonian idea, is to use various "guard" masses to reduce tidal forces on a test mass already in orbit on the space shuttle. From Einstein's theory, comes a fourth idea; that moving ultradense matter in a toroidal coil at high speed will generate a dipolar G-field. Fifth, the idea of dragging of inertial frames, which will pull objects along with them. Lastly, the sixth idea, is the possibility of negative matter (-m), just like negative charge, will reverse the direction of force; it moves towards you when you push on it! Negative, matter along with positive matter, will take off into space forming a space drive! Could the superconductor of Dr. Podkletnov be a form of negative matter?” ―James E. Cox Alcubierre's drive allows to circumvent the speed of light limit. They are building a Negative Energy Generator to realize it.

1. Explanation of dynamical Biefeld-Brown Effect
from the standpoint of ZPF field
Takaaki Musha
INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF
ASTRONAUTICS
Missions to the outer solar system and
beyond
FIFTH IAA SYMPOSIUM ON REALISTIC
NEAR-TERM
ADVANCED SCIENTIFIC SPACE MISSIONS
Aosta, Italy, July 2-4, 2007

2. Contents
(1) Purpose
(2) Outline of the dynamical B-B effect
(3) Possibility of artificial gravity induced by
dynamical electromagnetic field
(4) Electrogravitic propulsion systems
(5) Conclusion

3. Purpose
• To explain the weigh reduction at the
experiment by applying alternate electric field
to the capacitor conducted by the research
group of the HONDA R&D Institute group
from the standpoint of ZPF field in a space
• To investigate the applicability of the
dynamical Biefeld-Brown effect for the
propulsion system

4. Outline of the dynamical B-B effect
• From the 1st of Feb. till the 1st of March in 1996,
the research group of the HONDA R&D Institute
conducted experiments to verify the B-B effect with
an improved experimental device in 1996 to reject
the influence of corona discharges and electric
wind around the capacitor by setting the capacitor
in the insulator oil contained within a metallic
vessel. They found that the weight loss by the
alternate electric field was greater than the static
case .

5. Experimental set-up
t=1mm,d=170mm,W=62g

6. Electrical circuit for generating HV electric field

7. Schematic diagram of the electric circuit
8kV AC pulse, f=50Hz,

8. Histogram of weight losses observed at the experiment
gM 63.09.0 ±=∆

9. Forces generated by the ionic transfer of
the momentum
)/(/2 000 giqVmM ⋅=∆
By introducing experimental values, 1682pF, 8kV, and
50Hz, into the equation, the weight reduction due to ionic
winds becomes 1.3×10-3g , which is negligible small
compared with the experimental result.
T.B.Bahder & C.Fazi

10. EZEGZE rrg ⋅×−=⋅−≈ −
εεπε 11
0 1062.84
)(002.0/1062.8 0
11
ggEWZM r =×=∆ −
ε
22 ψµεψε SG
d
M
GFg ==
(Musha: weak field approximation of general relativity theory)
(Ivanov: Weyl-Majumdar-Papapetrou solutions of the general
Relativity theory)
Gravitational field generated by the B-B effect
gM 63.09.0 ±=∆（Experiment)

11. Possibility of artificial gravity
induced by
dynamical electromagnetic field

12. 2
2
2 c
m c
π
ωhΓ
=
ZPF field in a space
ω
π
ω
ωωρ d
c
d 32
3
2
)(
h
=
Inertial mass is originated to the
interaction of sub-elementary
particles with the vacuum ZPF
field
Inertial mass generated by the ZPF field

13. （M.B.King : Tapping the zero-point energy）
A slight coherence of vacuum fluctuations due
to the high potential electric field caused an
alternation of inertial properties of the body
with the ionic lattice of a rapidly spinning
atom .
（B.Haish, A.Rueda and H.E.Puthoff ）
If one could somehow modify the vacuum
medium then the mass of a particle or object in
it would change according to the zero-point
field theory.

14. ><= 2
2
0
2
2
A
cm
e
HA
2
3
0
2
2
cA
cm
e
H ω
π
h
=′
(A) Electrodynamic Hamiltonian by P.Milonni
(B) Electromagnetic Hamiltonian corresponding Zero-point
fields (B.Haisch, A.Rueda, H.E.Puthoff)
Process to derive the anti-gravity equation

15. A=0
No Electric field
Electric field Impressed
AA HH ′∆=
Initial State
0=AH
)( 0AAA HHH ′−′=′∆
Assumption to derive equation
0)( =′−∆ AA HH

16. ><−=∆ 2
02
A
c
ω
π
ω
h
><
ω
π
=ωω∆−=∆ 2
2
0
0/2/ A
c
mm
h
Electrodynamic Hamiltonian
AA HH ′∆=
Equation of Mass Shift
2
2
2 c
m c
π
ωhΓ
=

17. r
tNed
cr
crtp
c
A
)(
4
1)/(
4
1
2
0
2
0
ω
πεπε
=
−
=
&
)/(cos)( 22
0
crt
E
m
Ne
td
e
−
−
= ω
ωω
A-field generated by the movement of electrons

18. 2
042222
2
822
0
42
2
4
)(4
/)( E
cm
GReN
dvA
c
G
MM
e ωηωω
ω
ε
π
ω
+−
−=><=∆ ∫
ee
d
ηω
π
ωηωω
ωωω
ω 2)(
2
1
42222
2
≈
+−∫
2
0
2
822
0
4
8
/ E
RN
cm
Ge
MM
eηωε
π
−=∆
Mass reduction by the impressed electric field
mZe ee αω /2
=

19. Compared result with the Honda experiment
22
3/2 mce=Γ=η
2
2
13
1023.3/
t
V
RMM −
×−=∆
mmRmmtkVV 1,1,8 ===
1324
106,10 ×== eN ω
gM 28.1=∆
gM 63.09.0 ±=∆
(Abraham-Lorenz damping constant)
(dense hot plasma)
(Experiment)

20. Alternate external A-field
Mass shift of the dielectric material
Coupled with external forces
Net force generated
Mechanism of the Dynamical B-B effect
ZPF cutoff frequency shifted
A-fieldA-field
Capacitor
Dielectric material

21. 2
2
13
1023.3/
t
V
RMM −
×−=∆
αM
dt
dM
v
dt
Mvd
F +==
)(
2
2
13
1023.3
t
V
t
Rv
M
M
t
v
∆
×=
∆
∆
−= −
α
Conservation of momentum
Acceleration of the moving body induced by
the electric field

22. Factors to induce a weight loss of
the capacitor
• Increase the AC voltage impressed to the
capacitor, nonlinear increase of the
weight loss is produced.
• Increase the charge density of electric
current flowing through the capacitor,
the greater the weight loss

23. Electrogravitic propulsion
systems

24. Electrogravitic craft by Brown
Dielectric material Core mass
Positive pole
Negative pole
Electrode
(Brown disc airfoil)

25. Spark generated at the Brown’s experiment

26. Brown’s experimental results
• A large thrust was associated with spark.
A residual thrust existed without
sparking (1956)
• A DC voltage caused a thrust when
initially applied. The thrust would decay
within 60 seconds. (1928)
• The thrust varies with the time of
day(Both in vacuum and oil)

27. Electrogravitic craft (ARDA) by the JLN Labs
Electric field

28. 2
0
2
822
0
4
8
E
vRN
cm
Ge
e τηωε
π
α
∆
=
Electrogravitic propulsion system
(Concept of the pulsed electric field plasma propulsion)
Thrust
[Features]
•Highly acceleration capability
•Low consumption of fuel
Inlet
(-)
(-) (-)
(+)v(+) (+) (+)(+) (+)(+)(+) (+)(+) (+)(+) (+)(+)(+)(+)
(+)v(+) (+) (+)(+) (+)
(+)
(+) (+)(+) (+) (+) (+)
(+)
(+)(+)(+)
(+)v
(+) (+)
Positively-charged
units
HV pulse generator
Electric field
Electric field
Ion source
Plasma cloud
Electric field
To leading edge
Power supply
Charged outer hull
Nozzle
Grid
R: Radius of plasma cloud
N: Plasma density
E0:Electric field

29. Conclusion
• From the theoretical analysis by the zero-point field
theory, it is considered that the origin of the
dynamical Biefeld-Brown effect might be attributed
to the interaction of zero-point vacuum fluctuations
with high potential electric field impressed to the
capacitor. This result suggests that the pulsed
electric field applied to the capacitor may produce
artificial gravity sufficient for practical application
to the space propulsion technology.

30. The End
INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF
ASTRONAUTICS
Missions to the outer solar system and
beyond
FIFTH IAA SYMPOSIUM ON REALISTIC
NEAR-TERM
ADVANCED SCIENTIFIC SPACE MISSIONS
Aosta, Italy, July 2-4, 2007
If you have any question, please send me a mail to
musha@cs.trdi.mod.go.jp
takaaki.musha@gmail.com