Experimental investigation on reinforced brick masonry.pptx
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This document discusses an experimental investigation of reinforced brick masonry. Materials used include bricks, cement grout, and steel reinforcement. Tests will be conducted to study the compression, shear, and flexural behavior of reinforced brick masonry elements. The properties of bricks, steel, and other materials will be examined. The economy of reinforced brick masonry elements will be compared to reinforced concrete elements. The results of tests on specimens like prisms and beams will be analyzed and conclusions will be made regarding using reinforced brick masonry as structural elements.
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•Madewithlightweightaggregates.
•FormedasaresultofreactionofAluminiumona
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Prestressing is a construction method that uses hydraulic jacks to apply precompression to concrete and pretension to high-strength steel wires, utilizing the full strength of both materials to minimize deflection, allow for long spans, reduce member cross-sections and self weight, and provide good structural behavior with an easy and economical foundation design. Expansive cement can also be used for automatic prestressing as it causes length extension after final setting.
BACTERIAL CONCRETE ppt.pptx
This document discusses the use of bacterial concrete, which uses microbiologically-induced calcium carbonate precipitation to improve the properties of concrete. Various bacteria like Bacillus pasteurii and Bacillus sphaericus are able to continuously precipitate calcium carbonate. Bacterial concrete has been shown to increase the compressive, tensile, and flexural strength of concrete by up to 25% compared to conventional concrete. It can also help reduce cracks and improve the strength regeneration of cracked concrete. The cost of bacterial concrete is only 4-5% higher than conventional concrete. Scanning electron microscope images provide evidence of calcite precipitation in cracks by the bacteria.
Application of coir fiber in civil Engg.pptx
This document discusses various potential uses of coconut husk and coir fibers in construction materials and civil engineering applications. These include using coconut husk as a lightweight aggregate in concrete, to produce lightweight building blocks, partition panels, roofing sheets, pipes, tiles, and insulation panels. Coir fibers can also be used to reinforce concrete and as geotextiles for soil stabilization, erosion control, and road construction. Overall, the document promotes the use of coir products as eco-friendly building materials but notes that further research is needed to improve their durability.
PPT DGFH.pptx
- Construction and demolition waste in India is estimated at 10-12 million tonnes annually, with concrete making up 23-35% of total waste. In Chennai and Coimbatore, 2500 and 92 tonnes of construction waste are generated daily, respectively.
- Recycled concrete has potential for reuse but current applications are limited and represent downcycling. This project investigates mixing recycled demolition waste with conventional materials to produce extra volume of concrete economically and sustainably.
- Concrete mixes with 25%, 50%, and 75% replacement of demolition waste were tested for compressive strength and durability. Results showed strength was maintained or improved with 25% replacement, representing cost savings over conventional concrete.
Residential cum commercial.pptx
This document summarizes the planning, analysis, and design of a restaurant building by a group of civil engineering students. It includes the floor plans for the ground and first floors, with allocation of spaces for different functions. Structural elements like slabs, beams, columns, footings, and staircases were designed using STADD PRO V8i software according to IS codes. Reinforcement details are provided. The document concludes that the building plan and structural design satisfy code requirements to provide an efficient restaurant facility.
1600752000647_GREEN CONCRETE PPT.pptx
This document discusses green concrete, which is a type of concrete made with recycled and sustainable materials to reduce its environmental impact. It defines green concrete and outlines its key materials, mix design, curing process, test results, advantages in reducing waste and carbon emissions, limitations in strength and cost, and applications in construction where it can replace regular concrete. The document concludes that green concrete is a promising building material for more sustainable construction.
Hospital Building(PPT).pptx
The document outlines the planning, analysis, and design of a proposed hospital building. It includes:
1) Details of the proposed 3-story hospital building with ground floor, first floor, and second floor areas of 4038 sqft each.
2) Planning details showing the layout and positioning of columns on each floor.
3) Structural analysis using STADD Pro software to determine loads, bending moments, and shear forces.
4) Design of key structural elements like slabs, beams, columns, footings, and staircase using the limit state method according to IS code specifications.
5) Reinforcement details for structural elements to resist calculated loads and stresses.
bagasse_ash[1].pptx
This document presents research on partially replacing cement with bagasse ash, a waste product from sugar production, in concrete. The objective is to reduce industrial waste and greenhouse gas emissions. Concrete was produced with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% replacements of cement with bagasse ash. Mechanical properties like compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength were tested and compared to normal concrete at curing periods of 7, 14, and 28 days. Results showed that 10% replacement of cement with bagasse ash produced concrete with improved mechanical properties compared to normal concrete. This allows for reduced costs and lower carbon dioxide emissions from cement production.
project ppt.pptx
The document outlines the planning, analysis, and design of an apartment building with 12 bedrooms, 2 halls, and a kitchen/dining area totaling 5,200 square feet. The objectives are to plan the building according to National Building Code norms and analyze it using manual and STADD PRO software methods. The design follows IS codes for concrete, dead loads, and live loads. The methodology includes planning, analysis, design, and conclusion that the building meets code requirements.
Madhu PPT.pptx
This document presents the planning, analysis, and structural design of a proposed shopping mall building in Gangapuram, Erode. It includes the planning details of the ground, first, second, and third floors. The structural design covers the slab, beam, column, footing, and staircase designs according to Indian codes and standards. The slab is designed as a one-way continuous slab. Beams, columns, and footings are also designed and detailed drawings are presented. A septic tank and soak pit are designed to cater for the building. Analysis was conducted using STAAD.Pro software. The objective of providing entertainment facilities under one roof for people is achieved in this shopping mall design.
VICKY GRP.pptx
This document summarizes the planning, analysis, and design of a three-story hostel building with reinforced concrete framing. STADD Pro software was used to analyze the building frame. The design of structural elements like beams, slabs, columns, and footings was completed following the limit state method outlined in Indian codes. Reinforcement details are provided for key structural components. The building contains 52 rooms and other amenities for students based on national guidelines.
SPM.pptx
This document summarizes the planning, analysis, and design of a three-story department store building with a reinforced concrete frame structure. The building has a total plinth area of 26,550 square feet and is estimated to cost approximately 17.4 crores. STADD PRO software was used to analyze the multi-story frame structure. All structural elements including slabs, beams, columns, and footings were designed using limit state methods according to code recommendations. The building is planned to have amenities like an underground parking garage and shops on each floor to serve customers in Pollachi, Tamil Nadu.
sandy batch.pptx
This document outlines the planning, analysis, and design of a three-story school building with reinforced concrete framing. It includes the project scope, objectives, methodology, material specifications, software used, structural analysis using STAAD Pro, design of elements like slabs, beams, columns, and footings according to code, and cost estimate of approximately 11.5 crores for a total building area of 66,396 square feet. Reinforcement details are provided for various structural components.
PROJECT PPTt.pptx
This document summarizes the planning, analysis, and design of a three-story college building with a reinforced concrete frame structure. It includes sections on the methodology, structural aspects, planning details, analysis of the frame using STADD PRO software, and design of elements like slabs, beams, columns, and footings using limit state design methods according to Indian codes. The analysis considered dead and live loads to design the reinforced concrete elements of the building to meet safety requirements.
project ppt.pptx
The document outlines the planning, analysis, design, and conclusion of designing an apartment building according to National Building Code norms. It describes using manual and software methods to plan the building layout and analyze the structure. Reinforced concrete design of structural elements was performed using Indian Standard Codes for limit state design. In conclusion, the building plan, analysis, and design satisfied all code requirements.
More from RajeshKumar25548 (20)
Recently uploaded
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
原版制作(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Humboldt毕业证书)柏林大学毕业证学位证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAM
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
AI assisted telemedicine KIOSK for Rural India.pptx
It gives the overall description of SIH problem statement " AI assisted telemedicine KIOSK for Rural India".
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptx
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Slides for the 4th Presentation on LLM Fine-Tuning with QLoRA Presented by Anant, featuring DataStax Astra
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Recently uploaded (20)
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
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AI assisted telemedicine KIOSK for Rural India.pptx
AI assisted telemedicine KIOSK for Rural India.pptx
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Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptx
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptx
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
Introduction to AI Safety (public presentation).pptx
Introduction to AI Safety (public presentation).pptx
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Experimental investigation on reinforced brick masonry.pptx
- 1. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON REINFORCED BRICK MASONRY
- 2. SYNOPSIS • Abstract • Introduction • Scope & Objectives • Literature Review • Methodology • Materials used • Test • Benefits of sawdust concrete • Reference
- 3. ABSTRACT: This Technical Notes provides a discussion of the proper methods of constructing reinforced brick masonry. Materials used in reinforced brick masonry are included Construction of brick masonry, placement of steel reinforcement and grouting are addressed.in our project experimental investigation is going to be done to find out the compression, shear and flexural behavior of RBM elements. The properties of brick, steel and other materials are going to be studied . The economy of the RBM elements than RCC Elements are going to be compared.
- 4. Introduction • Reinforced brick masonry (RBM) is different from conventional brick Work in many ways. The reinforcement is introduced in brick masonry to increase the flexural properties .The RBM Elements are used instead of RCC Members for economy purpose. Common examples of RBM elements are lintel beams, columns. Reinforced brick walls subjected to eccentricity and moment (span more than 30 times the thickness of wall) and slabs. The different techniques are discussed with particular emphasis on the concepts of grouting and the placement of reinforcement.
- 5. Scope & Objectives • To create RBM elements using brick, steel reinforcement and cement grout. • To design cement grout of grade M20 with desirable workability • To study the material properties • To study the compression shear and flexural behaviour of RBM Elements • To compare the economy and mechanical properties with RCC
- 6. Literature Review Milad Alshebani and Sinha [2000] conducted tests on half -scale and plast brick masonry specimens, subjected to cyclic biaxial compression in which the angles between the principal stresses and the bed joint were limited to 90o and 0o . Masonry under biaxial stress was representative of a number of walls subjected to in-plane loads which mostly occur cyclically (e.g. seismic loads) thus inducing a cyclic biaxial stress state in various regions of the masonry structural element. Failure of the specimens was characterized by splitting at mid thickness of the bearing area.
- 7. Methodology Properties of material Casting of prisms Casting of flexural beams Testing of Specimen Comparison and Discussion of results Conclusion
- 8. Materials used – Cement – Portland pozzolona cement, 53 Grade conforming to IS: 12269-1987. – Fine Aggregate - Locally available river sand confined Grading zone II of IS: 383-1970 – Water - Portable water as per IS 456-2000. – Brick –first class brick of compressive strength 5 N/mm2 – Steel rod – Fe 415 As per IS 456-2000.
- 9. Mix Ratio CEMENT SAND AGGREGATE 1 2.2 2.8
- 10. Test TESTING OF CEMENT Initial and final setting time of cement TESTING OF FINE AND COARSE AGGREGATE Sieve analysis of Fine and Coarse aggregate TESTING OF FRESH CONCRETE Slump cone test Compaction factor test Flow table test Vee Bee Consistometer TESTING OF HARDENED CONCRETE Compressive strength Split tensile strength Flexural strength
- 11. Result S. No Properties Test Results Requirements as per IS 12269-1987 1 Normal consistency 28% -- 2 Specific gravity 3.15 -- 3 Initial setting time 30 min. Not less than 30 min. 4 Final setting time 600 min. Not more than 600 min.
- 12. Compressive Strength Test on Brick S.No Load in kN Compressive strength ( load / area) N/mm2 1 110 5.5 2 98 4.9 3 105 5.25 Average 5.22
- 13. Water Absorption Test on Brick S.No Weight of brick before immersion in water (W1) gms Weight of brick after 24 hours of immersion (W2) gms Water absorption % 1. 3250 3575 10 2. 3260 3651 12 3. 3270 3695 13 Average 11.66
- 14. Flexural Strength Test S.NO LOAD IN KN FLEXURAL STRENGTH PL/BD2 (N/mm2) 1. 10.4 2.15 2. 12.5 2.59 3. 13.5 2.80 Average 2.51
- 15. CONCLUSION • The high strength bricks ,steel reinforcement and cement grout constituents may be used as a reinforced brick elements • The reinforced brick masonry May be used as Beam, column, slabs and reinforced brick masonry • The RBM is used for the elements subjected to lesser bending moment and eccentricity • RBM is more economical than RCC Elements • The RBM may be used as walls subjected to eccentricity and walls having effective span more than 30 times the thickness • The RBM elements are less in weight and results in light weight structure • The cement grout is made of M20 Concrete with good workability. • The RBM elements are eco-friendly and doesn’t needs any weathering course for the slabs
- 16. Reference • R. Meli, S. Brzev, M. Astroza, T. Boen, F. Crisafulli, J. Dai, M. Farsi, T. Hart, A. Mebarki, A.S. Moghadam, D. Quiun, M. Tomazevic, L. Yamin, Seismic Design Guide for Low-Rise Confined Masonry Buildings, A Project Of The World Housing Encyclopedia, EERI & IAEE, Committee Of International Experts, 2011. • A. Triwiyono and A.S.B. Nugroho, Flexural Strength of Bataton Strengthened Masonry Wall by Using Steel Reinforcement, Research Report (DIKS fund), Faculty of Engineering Gadjah Mada University, 2011. • H. Derakhshan, J.M. Ingham, M.C. Griffith Tri-linear Force-Displacement Models Representative Of Out-Of-Plane Unreinforced Masonry Wall Behaviour, 11th Canadian Masonry Symposium, Toronto Ontario, May 31- June, 3 (2009)
- 17. • J. Vaculik, M. Griffith, N. Lam, J. Wilson, and E. Lumantarna, Cyclic Response Of Unreinforced Clay Brick Masonry Walls. Australian Earthquake Engineering Society Conference, Albury, Victoria, Australia, 2005.