This document discusses materials used in urea fertilizer plants, focusing on materials used for reactor liners. It describes the history of different materials used such as titanium, zirconium, stainless steel, and duplex stainless steel. Zirconium has proven highly resistant to corrosion in urea plants without needing additional oxygen. Newer materials like 2RE-69 and duplex stainless steels provide good resistance with weldability. The design of urea reactors is also covered, noting key parameters like diameter, height, and residence time depending on production size. Passivation air levels vary between process licensors but help control corrosion.
Over the past two decades, the ammonia and urea industry have witnessed spectacular metallurgical developments for process equipment. For example, stainless steels, modified with special materials, can improve high temperature creep rupture resistance. Using duplex stainless steels and modern corrosion abatement techniques are other methods that improve plant-operating performance.
Over the past two decades, the ammonia and urea industry have witnessed spectacular metallurgical developments for process equipment. For example, stainless steels, modified with special materials, can improve high temperature creep rupture resistance. Using duplex stainless steels and modern corrosion abatement techniques are other methods that improve plant-operating performance.
Pumps, Types of Pumps, Classification of Pumps and Characteristics of Pumps.Talal Khan
This Presentation Discus Pumps(Centrifugal and Positive Displacement) Also it Discusses other properties of pumps.
It also consists of Images and animations of the Pumps.
in industries like iron and glass the fluid for hydraulic machines are delivered by multistage pumps. this is the basic introduction for clearing the concept of multi stage pumps.
What is and what is the function of a rubber seal
The Increasing of the speed of mechanical systems, driven by the desire for greater productivity, leads to higher operating temperatures and reduced fluid viscosities. This, coupled with higher pressures, causes an increasing tendency for fluid to leak. This leak in fuel systems that handle highly flammable solvents cannot be overlooked as there is a high probability of a fire hazard.
For this reason it has become common practice to include a safe leak path in the system design, to an escape or collection point, in order to minimize risk.
Seals prevent fluid from escaping from a hollow cylinder when a shaft penetrates the cylinder wall. Most commonly, the axis will have a rotary or linear motion. If a seal is not made for functional requirements, or installed and maintained properly, it can fail, causing fluid loss. The two main functions of a seal are to keep the fluid in while keeping dirt and debris out.
Energy saving in urea plant by modification in heat exchanger and processPrem Baboo
Energy is the prime mover of economic growth and is vital to the sustenance of a modern economy. Improvement in energy
efficiency reduces cost of production & results in environmental benefits, e.g. mitigation of global warming by way of less emission of
Green house gases in the atmosphere. Over the years several energy conservation measures have been taken towards reduction in
specific energy consumption and improvement in energy efficiency. The efforts’ resulted in reduction in specific energy consumption
from 6.27G. Cal/tone of Urea to 5.421 G.Cal/tone of Urea in 2015-16 as shown in the Graph No 1 & 2 with energy & down time.
Further a major modification of all plants is under way. Most of the schemes have been implemented in 2012 and the further
modifications expected to result again reduction of energy consumption for ammonia and Urea plants. This paper described some of
the modification in urea plants implemented recently in May/June 2016.
In this report , I shall shade the light on the two types :
1- Reciprocating positive displacement pumps .
2- Centrifugal dynamic pumps.
The comparison will include the following points for each type :
1- Working principle.
2- Usage.
3- Efficiency
4- Connection Methods (in series and in parallel )
The role of material in fertilizers industries with energy savingPremBaboo4
In Fertilizers industries the material plays a very important role. Right material can save energy as well as plant life and wrong selection of material may lead to catastrophic failures and outage of plants & even loss of Human lives, Right selection of material leads to long life of plant. In urea plant very corrosive chemicals are used for urea production. The raw material of urea plant is Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide gas which makes very corrosive chemical ammonium Carbamate. For reduced corrosion passivation air is used in reactor as well as stripper according to material of selection different quaintly of air is used. Controlled and less quantity of passivation air is required for Titanium and Zirconium material and hence saving of energy because the huge amount of ammonia is waste with venting of inerts, i.e. saving of energy and environments also. Passivation oxygen given in CO2 is directly proportional to ammonia losses in MP section. This paper intended how to increase life of urea reactor liner and energy saving with low passivation air and high N/C ratio, Ammonia is the noncorrosive and ammonia to CO2 Ratio is an important parameter for process optimization occurring less losses and less explosion probability in urea reactor because it affects the amount of produced urea and corrosion to the material in the reactor. Generally we are using urea reactor liner 316L (urea grade), now adopted 2RE69 for large capacity plant (world largest) and Duplex stainless steel.
The Role of Material in Fertilizers IndustrieswithEnergy saving.pdfPremBaboo4
In Fertilizers industries the material plays a
very important role. Right material can save
energy as well as plant life and wrong
selection of material may lead to
catastrophic failures and outage of plants &
even loss of Human lives, Right selection of
material leads to long life of plant. In urea
plant very corrosive chemicals are used for
urea production. The raw material of urea
plant is Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide gas
which makes very corrosive chemical
ammonium Carbamate. For reduced
corrosion passivation air is used in reactor as
well as stripper according to material of
selection different quaintly of air is used.
Controlled and less quantity of passivation
air is required for Titanium and Zirconium
material and hence saving of energy because
the huge amount of ammonia is waste with
venting of inerts, i.e. saving of energy and
environments also. Passivation oxygen
given in CO2 is directly proportional to
ammonia losses in MP section. This paper
intended how to increase life of urea reactor
liner and energy saving with low passivation
air and high N/C ratio, Ammonia is the
noncorrosive and ammonia to CO2 Ratio is
an important parameter for process optimization occurring less losses and less
explosion probability in urea reactor because
it affects the amount of produced urea and
corrosion to the material in the reactor.
Generally we are using urea reactor liner
316L (urea grade), now adopted 2RE69 for
large capacity plant (world largest) and
Duplex stainless steel.
Pumps, Types of Pumps, Classification of Pumps and Characteristics of Pumps.Talal Khan
This Presentation Discus Pumps(Centrifugal and Positive Displacement) Also it Discusses other properties of pumps.
It also consists of Images and animations of the Pumps.
in industries like iron and glass the fluid for hydraulic machines are delivered by multistage pumps. this is the basic introduction for clearing the concept of multi stage pumps.
What is and what is the function of a rubber seal
The Increasing of the speed of mechanical systems, driven by the desire for greater productivity, leads to higher operating temperatures and reduced fluid viscosities. This, coupled with higher pressures, causes an increasing tendency for fluid to leak. This leak in fuel systems that handle highly flammable solvents cannot be overlooked as there is a high probability of a fire hazard.
For this reason it has become common practice to include a safe leak path in the system design, to an escape or collection point, in order to minimize risk.
Seals prevent fluid from escaping from a hollow cylinder when a shaft penetrates the cylinder wall. Most commonly, the axis will have a rotary or linear motion. If a seal is not made for functional requirements, or installed and maintained properly, it can fail, causing fluid loss. The two main functions of a seal are to keep the fluid in while keeping dirt and debris out.
Energy saving in urea plant by modification in heat exchanger and processPrem Baboo
Energy is the prime mover of economic growth and is vital to the sustenance of a modern economy. Improvement in energy
efficiency reduces cost of production & results in environmental benefits, e.g. mitigation of global warming by way of less emission of
Green house gases in the atmosphere. Over the years several energy conservation measures have been taken towards reduction in
specific energy consumption and improvement in energy efficiency. The efforts’ resulted in reduction in specific energy consumption
from 6.27G. Cal/tone of Urea to 5.421 G.Cal/tone of Urea in 2015-16 as shown in the Graph No 1 & 2 with energy & down time.
Further a major modification of all plants is under way. Most of the schemes have been implemented in 2012 and the further
modifications expected to result again reduction of energy consumption for ammonia and Urea plants. This paper described some of
the modification in urea plants implemented recently in May/June 2016.
In this report , I shall shade the light on the two types :
1- Reciprocating positive displacement pumps .
2- Centrifugal dynamic pumps.
The comparison will include the following points for each type :
1- Working principle.
2- Usage.
3- Efficiency
4- Connection Methods (in series and in parallel )
The role of material in fertilizers industries with energy savingPremBaboo4
In Fertilizers industries the material plays a very important role. Right material can save energy as well as plant life and wrong selection of material may lead to catastrophic failures and outage of plants & even loss of Human lives, Right selection of material leads to long life of plant. In urea plant very corrosive chemicals are used for urea production. The raw material of urea plant is Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide gas which makes very corrosive chemical ammonium Carbamate. For reduced corrosion passivation air is used in reactor as well as stripper according to material of selection different quaintly of air is used. Controlled and less quantity of passivation air is required for Titanium and Zirconium material and hence saving of energy because the huge amount of ammonia is waste with venting of inerts, i.e. saving of energy and environments also. Passivation oxygen given in CO2 is directly proportional to ammonia losses in MP section. This paper intended how to increase life of urea reactor liner and energy saving with low passivation air and high N/C ratio, Ammonia is the noncorrosive and ammonia to CO2 Ratio is an important parameter for process optimization occurring less losses and less explosion probability in urea reactor because it affects the amount of produced urea and corrosion to the material in the reactor. Generally we are using urea reactor liner 316L (urea grade), now adopted 2RE69 for large capacity plant (world largest) and Duplex stainless steel.
The Role of Material in Fertilizers IndustrieswithEnergy saving.pdfPremBaboo4
In Fertilizers industries the material plays a
very important role. Right material can save
energy as well as plant life and wrong
selection of material may lead to
catastrophic failures and outage of plants &
even loss of Human lives, Right selection of
material leads to long life of plant. In urea
plant very corrosive chemicals are used for
urea production. The raw material of urea
plant is Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide gas
which makes very corrosive chemical
ammonium Carbamate. For reduced
corrosion passivation air is used in reactor as
well as stripper according to material of
selection different quaintly of air is used.
Controlled and less quantity of passivation
air is required for Titanium and Zirconium
material and hence saving of energy because
the huge amount of ammonia is waste with
venting of inerts, i.e. saving of energy and
environments also. Passivation oxygen
given in CO2 is directly proportional to
ammonia losses in MP section. This paper
intended how to increase life of urea reactor
liner and energy saving with low passivation
air and high N/C ratio, Ammonia is the
noncorrosive and ammonia to CO2 Ratio is
an important parameter for process optimization occurring less losses and less
explosion probability in urea reactor because
it affects the amount of produced urea and
corrosion to the material in the reactor.
Generally we are using urea reactor liner
316L (urea grade), now adopted 2RE69 for
large capacity plant (world largest) and
Duplex stainless steel.
Durability Conveyor Belt in Pelletizer Unit‒Operation
Original Research Article
Journal of Chemistry and Materials Research Vol. 1 (3), 2014, 71–78
Sanjay Pandey, Omprakash Sahu *, Raja Thiyagarajam
RAUTOMEAD TECHNOLOGY FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING OF OXYGEN-FREE COPPER AND DILUTE...Rautomead Limited
Paper by Sir Michael Nairn, Chairman of Rautomead Limited, Dundee, U.K.
presented at the Global Continuous Casting Forum, during the Interwire 2015 Trade Exposition, being held in Atlanta, Georgia, USA
organised by WAI
27 – 30 April 2015
Rautomead Newsletter issue 01
continuouscasting.com
For over 30 years Rautomead Limited has specialised in the design and manufacture of continuous casting equipment for non-ferrous metals and alloys. There are now more than 300 Rautomead machines in operation in over 45 different countries worldwide.
Rautomead plants are being successfully applied to production of oxygen-free copper, a wide range of copper-based alloys, precious metals and zinc. Forms include wire rod, straight length bars, flats and hollow sections. According to material and section, the casting process selected may be vertical upwards, vertical downwards or horizontal. The machines may be used either as integrated melting, holding and casting machines, or may be arranged to be fed with pre-alloyed molten metal.
The Rautomead Continuous Casting System is based on electric resistance heating of its furnaces, with graphite containment crucibles, graphite heating elements and casting dies. This technology is particularly suited for production of high purity, high quality oxygen-free copper and copper alloy wire rods (copper silver, copper magnesium, copper tin).
The upward casting equipment may be used to manufacture rods of all diameters between 8.0mm and 30mm diameter and is suitable feedstock for wire drawing and continuous rotary extrusion processes. End use applications include: superfine wire, automotive wires, contact wire and trolley wires for high speed trains, data communication cables, CTC and transformer strips as well as enamelled wires.
Rautomead’s R&D facility at the factory in Dundee (casting equipment, technicians, design and operational experience) is available to companies who wish to commission experimental and research work to develop technology and tooling for the manufacture and processing of new alloys and materials. Rautomead’s partnership with the University of Dundee provides access to sophisticated laboratory equipment as well as support with analytical evaluation and academic contributions to the R&D effort
RAUTOMEAD TECHNOLOGY FOR UPWARDS CONTINUOUS CASTING OF COPPER ALLOYSRautomead Limited
RAUTOMEAD TECHNOLOGY FOR UPWARDS CONTINUOUS CASTING OF COPPER ALLOYS
Paper given by Brain Frame, MD Rautomead at teh IWCC technical Seminar, Santiago, Chile, March 2013
Recent Trends in Transformers ManufacturingFirasat Mulla
The ''Best Presentation" award winning ppt is here. This power point presentation emphases on advancements in transformer design and manufacturing. The advancement is considered on following aspects,
1. Design modelling
2. Material used
3. Added features in manufacturing methodologies.
Question Answer on Fertilizers Industries.pdfPremBaboo4
There are numbers of Fertilizers are used for improve productivity of grain, N; P &K are important fertilizers among them. Commercially Urea is more produced because the Nitrogen percentage is higher than all fertilizers. These three NPK are primary nutrient. There are some question arises about these industries, present paper intended to attempt the answer those questions. These question are very useful in interview point of view and also for new comers joining in Fertilizers Industries.
Manufacturer and supplier of Titanium pipe fittings, Inconel alloys and Incoloy alloys in United States. We are able to supply customized pipe&tube products made of high efficiency alloys with great features in quite a lot of countries.
Similar to Experience of material in fertilizers industries (20)
The explosion hazard in urea process (1)Prem Baboo
In Urea plant passivation air is used in reactor, stripper and downstream of the all equipments. The reactor liner material used Titanium, Zirconium, SS 316L (urea grade), 2RE-69 and duplex material .except Titanium and Zirconium all stainless steel required more passivation air. In CO2 some quantity of Hydrogen is present about 0.14% to 0.2% . The passivation oxygen and Hydrogen makes explosive mixture. To avoid a fire or explosion in a process vessel is to introduce inert (noncombustible) gases in such a way that there is never a mixture with a combustible concentration in exit of MP vent. Mixtures of fuel, oxygen, and inert gases are not combustible over the entire range of composition. In CO2 stripping process the HP scrubber is the risky vessel and this vessel consisting blanketing sphere, Heat exchanger part and a scrubbing part. With help of triangular diagram that shows the shape of the combustible/noncombustible regions for a typical gaseous mixture of fuel, oxygen, and inert at specified temperature and pressure. Present article how to avoid that combustible rang and how to tackle that gases in CO2 & ammonia stripping process.
Ever since the declaration of 100% neem coated urea by India Government, the number of neem trees is increasing continuously in India Neem coated urea requires neem oil, more urea more oil and trees also required more. When it comes to oil, neem plants are rather promising. Probably no other plant yields as many exploitable by-products and benefits. Earlier, 100% Neem Coated Urea was made mandatory in 2015.
Prills /granular urea are not only costly for the producer but may be harmful to humans and the environment. Furthermore, nano Urea may also be used for enhancing abiotic stress tolerance. Nano-Urea prevents environmental pollution and improves physiological traits of wheat grown under drought stress conditions. The nano urea consist of higher surface area because lesser in size of the nano particle and have high reactivity, solubility in water. Nano Urea are the important tools in agriculture to improve crop efficiency, yield and quality parameters with increase nutrient use efficiency, reduce wastage of fertilizers and cost of cultivation. Nano-urea is very effective for precise nutrient management in precision agriculture with matching the crop growth stage for nutrient and may provide nutrient throughout the crop growth period. Nano-Urea increase crop growth up to optimum concentrations further increase in concentration may inhibit the crop growth due to the toxicity of nutrient. Nano-Urea provide more surface area for different metabolic reactions in the plant which increase rate of photosynthesis and produce more dry matter and yield of the crop. It is also prevent plant from different biotic and abiotic stress.
Installation of S-50 ammonia synthesis converter along with waste heat boiler in downstream of existing S-200 ammonia synthesis converter is one of the major schemes of Energy Saving Project of Ammonia plant. The energy saving reported 0.18 G.Cal/T of Ammonia. Several ammonia plants have installed an additional ammonia synthesis converter in combination with a HP steam waste heat boiler, downstream of the existing ammonia converter. The result is increased conversion per pass, reduced compression requirements due to the smaller recycle gas stream, and improved waste heat recovery. Among the methodologies aimed at finding energy saving opportunities, pinch analysis linked to power and steam modeling has proved to be a powerful way for determining projects to improve the overall energy efficiency of industrial sites. This procedure has been applied successfully in many industrial facilities, allowing optimal energy recovery in the process and hence reduction of fuel consumption.
Super conversion in urea reactors with super cup high efficiency traysPrem Baboo
In Urea Conversion gas/liquid mixing in urea reactor with application of high efficiency trays homogeneous and heterogeneous phases’ iquilibria and kinetics is very important. The efficiency of Urea Reactors can be improved by the application of the latest generation of internals .Generally Fluid dynamics phenomenon are created by the concurrent gas liquid flow through the simple perforated trays which generates irregular bubbles now this problem has been solved by new generation high efficiency device super cup patented by M/S. Saipem. Present article intended how conversion increases by super cup with geometry of the shape of super cup etc. The increase in the efficiency has permitted direct benefits to the overall production and energy of the units, thus allowing lower energy consumption and a reduced environmental impact emission of greenhouse gases. The Super Cups can be applied to design a new generation of urea reactors as well as to improve the performance of existing equipment in a revamp design.
In the plant, ammonia is produced from synthesis gas containing hydrogen and nitrogen in the ratio of approximately 3:1. Besides these components, the synthesis gas contains inert gases such as argon and methane to a limited extent. The source of H2 is demineralized water and the hydrocarbons in the natural gas. The source of N2 is the atmospheric air. The source of CO2 is the hydrocarbons in the natural gas feed. Product ammonia and CO2 is sent to urea plant. The present article intended the description of ammonia plant for natural gas based plants and the possible material balance of some section.
Sweet and sour experience of commissioning 1Prem Baboo
The paper describes a successful of plant start-up despite the pandemic difficulties and introduces a set of first considerations about the possible future application of available digital technologies for remote and distributed control system from central control room commissioning of complex Dangote Fertilizer Plants. The numbers of problem were faced during commissioning stage ultimately the 17th march 2021 was the historical date for achieved plant production of line-1 plant .The major problem was pandemic due to which scarcity of staff availability. However numbers of problems faced in Ammonia and urea plants. About 4 time’s unsuccessful attempt were done and finally we got historical success. In this paper we described the failure attempt and types of problems faced in ammonia and urea plants and each time problems were differ from previous.
How to improve safety and reliability of the high pressure section of urea pl...Prem Baboo
This paper elaborates the most critical safety hazards: Ruptures and toxic ammonia leaks. The paper also provides the Top 10 prevention and mitigation measures. To minimize / avoid that incidents do repeat, we recommend to make use of the Center for Chemical Process Safety: Risk Based Process Safety Management approach. Pay proper attention to avoid ruptures, to handle leaks and to apply the right and state-of-the-art leak detection systems.
This book covers design of high Pressure equipment and developments, Process flow diagram of different section of Ammonia, Urea and others fertilizers .Fundamentals of ammonia urea plant trouble shooting risk assessment corrosion in different vessels and remedies. This book is useful for Engineers and Sr. Managers for plant commissioning and trouble shooting and Engineering Students. This book contains about 51 tables and 144 useful diagram and chart graphics etc. Detail description of ammonia/CO2 stripping process and new developments. Design Parameters of High pressure vessel and comparison. Study of corrosion for various equipments and control. How to control corrosion by changing of equipments material.
High pressure vessel_leakage_in_urea_plants (1)Prem Baboo
In urea plant ammonium carbamate solution is very corrosive; all metals have corrosion problems with ammonium carbamate and the corrosion problems increase with temperature, a ten degree Celsius rise in temperature doubles the corrosion rate to the point where the duplex steel is no longer acceptable. The material plays a very important role in Urea plants. The space between the reactor liner and the shell is most often empty and employs various methods of detecting a leak ranging from conductivity measurements. Vacuum leak detection system, pressure leak detection system etc. Titanium, SS316L (urea grade), 2 RE-69 etc.) Over the years that can resist ammonium carbamate corrosion. Materials plays very important role in any industry. Selection of material is vital at design stage itself ,Wrong selection of material may lead to catastrophic failures and outage of plants & even loss of Human lives, Right selection of material leads to long life of plant. In the latest plants specialty duplex materials are used for liner. The actual reactor has been constructed using a variety of materials, e.g. Zirconium, Vessel inside a protective liner. This paper intended study of number of leakage in the HP loop vessels, e.g. Zirconium, Vessel inside a protective liner. This paper intended study of number of leakage in the HP loop vessels, e.g. Reactor, Stripper, Carbamate condenser etc. How to detect leakage and troubleshooting during detection and attending the leakages.
High pressure vessel leakage in urea plantsPrem Baboo
In urea plant ammonium carbamate solution is very corrosive; all metals have corrosion problems with ammonium carbamate and the corrosion problems increase with temperature, a ten degree Celsius rise in temperature doubles the corrosion rate to the point where the duplex steel is no longer acceptable. The material plays a very important role in Urea plants. The space between the reactor liner and the shell is most often empty and employs various methods of detecting a leak ranging from conductivity measurements. Vacuum leak detection system, pressure leak detection system etc. Titanium, SS316L (urea grade), 2 RE-69 etc.) Over the years that can resist ammonium carbamate corrosion. Materials plays very important role in any industry. Selection of material is vital at design stage itself ,Wrong selection of material may lead to catastrophic failures and outage of plants & even loss of Human lives, Right selection of material leads to long life of plant. In the latest plants specialty duplex materials are used for liner. The actual reactor has been constructed using a variety of materials, e.g. Zirconium, Vessel inside a protective liner. This paper intended study of number of leakage in the HP loop vessels, e.g. Zirconium, Vessel inside a protective liner. This paper intended study of number of leakage in the HP loop vessels, e.g. Reactor, Stripper, Carbamate condenser etc. How to detect leakage and troubleshooting during detection and attending the leakages.
If the material of liner changed with 2RE 69 or Duplex material instead of SS316(urea grade), then passivation air can be reduced, resulting the energy saving because the inerts vented from M.P section and loss of ammonia and problem of pollution. To enhance capacity and energy of the existing plant the internals like vortex mixture and HET may be changed the capacity may increase up to 10-15%.HET, you can changed with super cup.The CO2 and feed top of the vortex mixture nozzle and Ammonia plus carbamate feed from side of the vortex mixture. In the mixing area the initial dispersion of gas and formation of liquid – gas mixture are performed.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
1. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348807123
EXPERIENCE OF MATERIAL IN FERTILIZERS INDUSTRIES
Article in Journal of Global Marketing · January 2021
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Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Silo (UREA) level measurement View project
Industrial Process View project
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