Example Of A Qualitative Research Article Critique

Example Of A Qualitative
Research Article Critique
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Example Of A Qualitative Research Article Critique Example Of A Qualitative Research Article Critique

Dead Poets Society Reflection
The Dead Poets Society is a tale about a small secrete club established in an all male preparatory
school. In the beginning of the movie the school s newest English teacher arrives, Mr. Keating, a
former student at the school. The students discover his teaching methods are rather untraditional as he
would have his students tear pages out of the textbook to march around the courtyard. One of the main
lessons of Mr. Keating s lecture was the aspect of carpe diem or seize the day. In the beginning of the
movie, several boys find Mr. Keating s yearbook and discover that he was in The Dead Poets Society.
This club was reintroduced by several boys: Neil Perry, Todd Anderson, Charlie Dalton, Knox
Overstreet, Steven Meeks, Richard Cameron, and Gerard Pitts. Once the Dead Poets Society is
established each boy starts on their own ambitious adventure regarding love or their dreams. When
each boy is tested with one of their adventures they think of Mr. Keating s words, carpe diem, and
they peruse their challenge. In the story Todd Anderson struggles with his shyness and the idea that his
thoughts are meaningless. While others such as Knox Overstreet fall in love with a girl who he should
never peruse. Neil Perry, disobeys his father and tries to peruse his dream of becoming an actor
however, when Neil s father condemns the idea of Neil performing in the play. At the end of the
movie, the boys achieve their ambitions. Neil performs in the play however; Neil s father is present
and
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The Most Hated Family in America Essay examples
The Most Hated Family In America The topic of homosexuality has been a very hot topic over the
past several decades. The term homosexuality can be defined as the sexual desire or behavior towards
a person or persons of one s own sex ( Homosexuality ). There are many people who either agree or
disagree with the aspect of homosexuality, and there are others who are indifferent. Many Christian
churches around the world, especially in the United States, have stated their opinion against
homosexuality. They based their beliefs in the verses in 1st Corinthians 6: 9 10, which says, Or do you
not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the
sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If one reads this manual, especially how the Baptists base their doctrine, one would see that the
Westboro Baptist Church is wrong in many aspects, to such extent that they should not be called
Baptists. The Westboro Baptist Church s main purpose is to promote hate; hate towards America,
towards the world, and towards anybody who lives in this world and accepts homosexuality, or fags as
they call them, into our society ( God Hates Fags ). They use picketing as a source to express their
opinion is a very hateful way, to the point that it makes any person passing by uncomfortable and even
express their anger towards them. In The Most Hated Family In America film, there are several
instances where one can see the Phelps family discouraging the population by yelling that they are all
going to hell, and that God hates this world for accepting the ways of the world. They don t care if the
person is Christian or not, according to them, the world has no salvation (Theroux). In page 62 of the
Baptist manual, it states that Baptist should believe in justification , because it includes that pardon of
sin (Hiscox). This is clear evidence that the Westboro church does not go by the manual of Baptists.
The most horrifying thing that these people do is to picket at soldier funerals. With a smile on their
faces and joy in their hearts, they stand in a corner shouting,

World Trade Center Research Paper
World Trade Center The iconic twin towers of downtown Manhattan was completed in 1973 and
stands tall at 110 stories each. It was the hub of the financial district and a popular tourist spot. 10
million sq ft of space could accommodate 50,000 workers and 200,000 visitors daily. On Sept 11
2001, 2 hijacked airliners struck the towers to a crumble. A total of 2819 people were killed. Debris
removed : 1,506,124 tons. Clean up estimated cost : $600 million Economic loss to New York : $105
billion Even though the site s land is owned by Port Authority, Larry Silverstein still holds the 99 year
lease of WTC from July 2001. Silverstein also negotiated with 24 insurance companies for maximum
coverage. Rebuilding from zero. Everyone wanted

England Vs Lutheranism
Differences of the Church of England and Lutheranism The Church of England was church started by
King Henry the VII during the 1500 s. Henry created this church because the Pope wouldn t let him
divorce, so after he built the church, he got divorced. This lead to King Henry the VII having six
wives the first, wife he divorced was Catherine of Aragon. His goal was to have one son so he could
run the throne. Sadly his third wife, Jane had a son, but because of that Jane died. His son died at the
age of 15, because of tuberculosis. He had another wife named Anne of cleves which King Henry
called of the wedding but made her, his loyal sister. Anne Boleyn was Henry s second wife, out of this
marriage caused the birth of Bloody Mary. Lutheranism

In Defense Of Gender By Cyra Fadden
Cyra McFadden s article In Defense of Gender attempts to drive home the thought that replacing
gender identifiers with he/she , or something of the like, massacres both the written and spoken word.
McFadden firmly believes the neutering of written or spoken works with slashes does nothing to solve
a problem of overly masculine identifiers. Forcing these changes into classical literature could very
well destroy the genera. Attempting to write speeches in this manner lays an undue burden on both the
speaker and the audience. Enacting these changes as journalist may drive away your audience, as it
can be tedious to for an audience. McFadden believes there must be a better solution that will not will
create an unnecessary burden for writers, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe that this is the best supporting evidence for why any changes moving forward must be
thoroughly thought out. It is in the best interest of those that wish to see these changes successfully
enacted to develop a standard that creates no unnecessary burden for authors. That is, any change will
live or die with the writers so it would be wise to give them a tool set that does not stifle their work.
Although it isn t necessary, it would have been nice if McFadden had included other authors thoughts
here as it would lend strength to the

Examples Of Observation On Child Observation
Observation of Child Behaviour
1) Introduction:
The purpose of this paper is to analyse my observations of a child s development that I was able to
observe. This paper is about child observation on different domains such as Physical Development,
Language Development, Cognitive Development and Social and Emotional Development. Each
domain contains a description of child during the recorded observation.
I described below about the characteristic of the child s development. The purpose of observing the
young child is to guide and enable teachers to provide appropriate, critical guidance based on the child
needs, and to provide objective, insightful feedback and engage parents in their child s development.
2) Subject of this study
I observed a child, Trisha (coded name) of four years and three months old at the time of observation.
She is studying in Nursery 2 with 9 other children and a teacher in charge. She has a 7 year old
brother. She is Chinese and speaks in Mandarin most of the time. Trisha is 103 cm and 18 kg.
3) Method
I used a naturalistic observation technique to collect data. It enables me to observe and records what
happens in the natural environment. I observed the child at different times in various settings. Each ...
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Trisha took her own initiative to take materials such as a book and a hardboard game to play with.
According to Erik Erikson, the third stage of his theory, initiative versus guilt, spans ages three to six
years. As Trisha plays with unfamiliar objects on her own accord, she continues to develop (her) self
concept and gain a desire to try new things and to learn new things . She still remains responsible for
(her) actions to some extent as she asked her friend to move a side when she needs to proceed to
another place. She is able to assert control over her environment in order to take the initiative to

Antigone Research Paper
Throughout history justice has been seen as many things depending on your culture, and moral beliefs
among these include, reparations, atonement, vengeance. As humans when we have been disrespected,
we often seek one of these to fix the wrong doings. While some are more morally accepted such as
reparations, and atonement, others like vengeance have gained negative connotation. Sometimes this
vengeance come more in a form of karma in which the people who have been wrong seek to do the
same or worse to those who have disrespected them. This is the case in Sophocles play, Antigone and
the story plot for one of Criminal Minds episode, getting karma for disrespecting someone, or more
specifically a higher power. In today s society while not as extreme people often seek for ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example he portrayed justice as being a karma sort of framework, where if you did something bad
you would get something done in return. This is especially true in his play, Antigone in which after
two brothers fight for the crown both of them end up dead. The new king, Creon, only gives a proper
burial to one of the brothers. Antigone feels betrayed and goes back to retrieve her other brothers
body, but when the king finds out she did this he tries to kill her. He does end up pardoning her death
after an oracle warns him of his future but he still decides to lock her in tomb for her to starve herself.
As revenge Antigone hangs herself to not suffer a long death, and when her fiance, Creon s son, finds
this out he too kills himself, and when his mom finds this out she too kills herself as well. This turns
out being the gods version of justice to the king for disobeying the orders of not giving the brother
proper burial and killing Antigone orders. The kings ego led him to believe he was higher than the god
s rules and wants so the god s decide to take away the thing he loves most, his family as

Essay on The Brutality of Terrorist Groups in Afghanistan...
Throughout history, Afghanistan and Libya have had various difficulties in dealing with harsh terrorist
groups throughout the country and the way they negatively affected women s rights. They have
unwillingly embraced the terrorist groups but are fighting for them to get out. While police forces
attempt to handle the situation and remove these groups, it so far has not made a lasting impact. In
some cases the country was fighting against its own citizens. Currently in Libya, there is a group
called the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group. The group s purpose is to overthrow the current Libyan
government led by Muammar Qadhafi. A continent away, another war torn country, Afghanistan, has
similarly not found peace. (6) Presently ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Taliban mostly target government, military, police, and private citizens (in that order from least to
greatest). Since 2002, Afghanistan s National Police forces have grown to 68,000 personnel. (8) The
police force includes several different units. These police forces include the Afghan Uniform Police,
which is responsible for general police duties, and four specialized police organizations: the Afghan
National Civil Order Police, the Afghan Border Police, the Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan,
and the Counter Terrorism Police. Though it has been out of power for more than a decade, the Taliban
remains resilient in the region. While the growth in the size and responsibilities is notable, the
National Police Force has failed to fulfill its order to uphold the rule of law, protect Afghan citizens,
and meet the country s security needs, including controlling the borders and defeating the Taliban led
rebellion.
Libya is an African country that is also being victimized by people of their own country. Libya was
involved in a civil war that began in 2011. The war was fought between forces loyal to Colonel
Muammar Gaddafi and those seeking to overthrow the government. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi was a
Libyan politician and revolutionary. In August of 2011, the rebels forced an attack on the government
in an

The Pros And Cons Of British Education Policies
Trowler (2003) describes education policy as a design to follow the principles and procedures relating
to education issues, the specifications of which is to bring about the desired goals. However, Ball
(1990) defines educational policy as not only a direct response, but also a respond to the formation of
complex and diverse elements. Many policies begin at the macro level, with large organisations such
as The World Bank, UNESCO and the United Nations. The policy then streams down to a national
level, which then filters further down into regional and local levels. Bell and Stevensons (xxxx) point
out that most educational policies start with the central government, which then transfers onto local
councils and schools. This then has a considerable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout history, there have been many attempts to reform the education system in this country. All
of these reforms have different policies, which a different government brings in every time and it is
elected into power. They bring their own political agendas to alter the education system. Despite all
the previous policies, there are some that have their advantages and disadvantages but the major shift
happened in between 1980 1990 (Ball, 1990). Britain s education system became increasingly
politicised during this time. Ball (1990:3) describes this period as Thatcherism . Margaret Thatcher s
Conservative government brought a lot of changes in the education system, including parents choice
in selecting schools for their children, the national curriculum, national assessment and school self
sufficiency. The main reason for introducing the national curriculum was due to the failing teachers
and this lead to a failing country (Trowler, 1993:100). Whitty (2016:27) describes Margaret Thatcher s
Conservative government restructure as a marketising approach to the reform of the school system .
Similaly, Machin (CEE DP 57) refers to this as being market mechanisms . These reforms were
designed to improve pupil s achievement and the achievement rate did improve. However, this raised
concerns about increased inequality in our school systems. Different policies have different
implications, as mentioned above. The Conservative government s policy between the years 1980 to
1990 had achieved its target, but its implications left a huge gap of inequality in our school system.
Trowler (1993: 152) discusses the current century education policies which have to solve five major
issues. These are: improving education provision, social deprivation, improve the teaching profession,
improve educational management and to create a learning

The Great Leaps Westward
The reasoning behind the studies the RGA wanted to conduct was because they have reason to suspect
that there are problems that can potentially cause complications with the Great Leaps Westward. Like
a second shadow, the most noteworthy detail was the FYC having a wide spectrum of influence over
Ryanites in places such as the Cornhusker State. The results of this are arguably stupendous: a vast
majority of the Ryanites in these states believe that they should instead collaborate with the FYC and
their allies by offering aid to the FYC s endeavors in both the Plaid Prohibition and Brotzmanskrieg.
To make matters worse, the number of Ryanites sympathetic to the FYC greatly outnumbers the
number of Ryanites who are in support of the Great Leaps Westward, as well as Catholic
Brotzmanskrieg factions like the RGA or the Underground. Indeed, these Ryanites who decided to
align themselves with the FYC, also gave the FYC the privilege to evangelize in their Catholic schools
and Catholic high schools, provided that the FYC offers them material goods and prestige and power.
By doing so, these Ryanite collaborators allowed their fellow Kameraden to commit apostasy and join
the Protestant sect of their choosing. Like the temptation of Eve by the serpent in the Garden of Eden,
consuming the delicious fruit grown from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, from which it
caused Man to be inflicted with Original Sin, the FYC did not always keep their end of the bargain
with the

The Music Industry Taylor Swift
Over her 10 years of being in the music industry Taylor Swift has won 271 awards.
She is a 10 time Grammy award winner, and among the five artists to ever win a Grammy for album
of the year she is the only female to ever win more than once. Her hit song You Belong with Me
resonated with millions of young girls many of which connected with the lines If you could see/ That I
m the one /Who understands you/ Been here all along/ So why can t you see/ You belong with me .
She turns ordinary teenage girl experiences into fresh country and pop songs. She grew up fascinated
by music which led to her success as a Country/Pop artist. She constantly strives to make sure that her
fame does not get in the way of her truly being herself. Taylor does not read into any of the articles
about her in magazines to avoid getting caught up in all the gossip that publicity spreads about her.
Taylor has made a huge impact on music industry, from selling out Madison Square Garden, to record
breaking songs and albums. Award winning singer and song writer Taylor Swift, is still forming her
legacy as she continues to make history in the music industry, while garnering a large fan base
worldwide. The childhood of any individual is vital to preparing a person for their future. Taylor wasn
t born into a rich and famous family, she had to learn that one must work hard for what they have. It
was that same drive she learned at a young age that lead to her incredible achievements later in life.
Taylor

Reflection On The Team Process
Through reflection on the team process I have become aware of useful strategies to deal with issues
and to gain commitment to the goals of the team. Developing team building skills is an important
benefit for my learning and for my development as a professional teacher. Critical thinking is a
significant and essential topic in recent education. The strategy of critical thinking skills helps identify
areas in one s courses as the suitable place to highlight, expand and use some problems in exams that
test students critical thinking skills. Critical thinking means accurate thinking in the search of
appropriate and dependable knowledge about the world. Another way to describe it is sensible,
insightful, responsible, and skillful thinking that is focused on deciding what to believe or do. I found
the notetaking process itself helpful, as it ensured that I listened carefully and decoded information.
Not all the information I recorded was relevant, but noting what I found informative contributed to my
ability to form an overview on re reading. However, the reliability of jotted notes alone can be
questionable. For example, the notes were not a direct transcription of what the subjects said but
consisted of pertinent or interesting information. I found the notetaking process itself helpful, as it
ensured that I listened carefully and decoded information. Not all the information I recorded was
relevant, but noting what I found informative contributed to my ability to form an

The Effects Of Texting On Children s Children
In the era of technology, a large number of people text by mobile phone every day. Gradually, the
telephone has been adapted to the needs of society and people also are more dependent on the
telephone. In fact, the standing of telephone was already changed from a technological tool to a social
tool (Marilyn, 2005). Texting is such an important communicate channel for teenagers, but what does
texting mean exactly? Texting is an action which describes not using proper English grammar to send
messages. Data suggest, 63% of all teens said they exchange text messages with other people every
day. Until today, this trend is still continue developing. The most teenagers all said they cannot leave
text in lives (Kuehn, 2012), does it affect school aged children in literacy? Absolutely yes. Literacy
includes writing and reading two different aspects, so the different aspects which impacts teenagers
are different. Therefore, texting affected teenagers in different four aspects and the analysis for reasons
will be showed in the following content. Firstly, writing format which teenagers normally use all is
neither formal nor standard and it has a great impact for them on writing quality. The informal writing
format include textisms, not observe grammatical, not observe syntactic rules and misuse punctuation.
Textisms, is one of main part of them. Textisms is a word or abbreviation typically used in a text
message. For example, cent represent can t ; CU represent see you ; 2night

Heart Rate Variability ( Hrv )
Heart rate variability (HRV) is quickly becoming a buzz word in fitness, but in reality this is a very old
technology. Dating back to at least 1948 (15) HRV has been a commonly used method in research and
is an accepted diagnostic tool in several diseases/conditions, such as post traumatic stress disorder and
type 2 diabetes (9, 23).
HRV was, until recently, a tool that was confined to clinical and research settings, largely due to the
prohibitively high cost of equipment. Recent advances in technology, particularly among heart rate
monitors and smartphone based apps, have now made this technology available to fitness
professionals and health/fitness consumers.
HRV is derived from mathematical properties of cardiac inter beat intervals or what is referred to as a
R R interval. This inter beat interval represents tiny changes in the timing (i.e. fractions of a second)
from one heart beat to the next. Intuitively it would seem that a heart rate of 60 bpm would have
exactly 1 second between each beat. It even seems reasonable that a very metronomic or steady heart
rate would be indicative of health and/or fitness. In fact, just the opposite is true. A healthy
cardiovascular control system will have a high level of complexity, or variability, while an aged, unfit
or diseased system will show a loss of complexity or variability (21).
HRV testing is an exquisitely sensitive tool that is capable of providing us with important health and
fitness based information across

Complications Of Government Corruption
Introduction: If we read the News today, we could see that the government all over the world is
corrupt. According to US Legal, government corruption is when government leaders abuse their
political power to extract and accumulate for private enrichment (US Legal, Inc.)[1]. Technically, this
is a bad thing because when government leaders use their power for their benefit, it does not
necessarily mean that it is beneficial to the public and the society. To prove or disprove this argument,
I decided to run an econometric analysis to see whether government corruption hinders or helps
economic development. Method: There were three datasets I used for this paper. The first and the main
dataset was the dataset that contained the data on government corruption, which came from the
Worldwide Governance Indicators excel file posted on World Bank. From this dataset, I pulled out one
important variable called Corruption, which is a measure of the government performance. It ranges
from 2.5 (bad government performance/corrupted) to 2.5(good government performance/not
corrupted). We need to be careful when interpreting this variable because even though this is a
corruption measure, higher positive value actually means the government is doing better and less
corrupted. The second dataset I used was Penn World Table version 9.0[3]. From this dataset, I pulled
out the variables: average hours worked (avh), human capital index, based on years of schooling and
returns to education

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. V. Dukes
The name of the case Wal Mart Stores, INC. v. Dukes ET. AL. in the United States. The case suits to
the research question, which is about discrimination. Wal Mart v. Dukes was a United States Supreme
Court case. The appeal of the case was done in the Ninth Circuit s Court. Firstly, Dukes v. Wal Mart
Stores, Inc. case, in which the Supreme Court canceled the district court s decision, then, it was
convinced that the lawsuit included more than million women as the plaintiffs, who presently work or
have worked for Wal Mart, and the main plaintiff Betty Dukes.
In this case, Betty Dukes, a female Wal Mart employee, with five other women, filed a class action
against the violation of civil rights by the Wal Mart company. The claim was that the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Wal Mart appealed this decision to Court of Appeals. A panel of three judges of the Ninth
Circuit confirmed the district court s class certification (plaintiff) in 2007. However, Wal Mart was not
satisfied with court`s decision and sued for a rehearing, claiming that the judges committed a legal
mistake in classifying the action certification. The Ninth Circuit panel recalled its primary decision
and issued a following, replacing opinion, which still allowed the class certification. In 2009, the
Ninth Circuit provided Wal Mart a rehearing for the previous court`s decision. As a result, Ninth
Circuit opinion was no longer effective. Supreme Court agreed to hear Wal Mart s appeal as Wal Mart
v. Dukes. Eventually, the Supreme Court made its decision in Wal Mart s favor on June 20, 2011 by
saying that the million plaintiffs did not have enough in common to base a class (a group of several
people, who sued the case). The Court ruled unanimously that because of the changeability of
plaintiffs circumstances, the class action could not proceed as comprised. Critics of the opinion allege
that the decision makes it incredibly difficult to certify a class without a prohibitive amount of work
on the part of plaintiff attorneys. The requirement to look through the class to the merits requires an
immense amount of discovery, which was not previously

Paul s Life And Ministry
Paul s Life and Ministry There is much to be learned from the life and ministry of the Apostle Paul.
Far from ordinary, within the scope of God s purpose was the selection of a man who would be chiefly
responsible for carrying out the postresurrection commission of Jesus to the Twelve by proclaiming
the fulfilment of the promise of Abraham (McRay, 2003). This man was Paul of Tarsus (Gal. 1:15 16),
who s story is one of redemption in Christ coupled with a testimony that no one is beyond the saving
grace of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Paul s early life
Paul, who was actually named Saul was born and spent his earliest years in the Diaspora, the
dispersion of the Jews outside the borders of the Holy Land (McRay, 2003). He was from a devout
Jewish family that residing in the city of Tarsus in Cilicia, which at the time was considered as one of
the largest trade centers on the Mediterranean coast. Not much is known as to how Paul s family
became Roman citizens, but Paul himself was identified as a born citizen (Acts 22:27 28). However,
his lineage can be traced to the Hebrew tribe of Benjamin. In addition to being associated with the
tribe of Benjamin, the family had a history of religious devoutness. For the family s religious
devoutness was further revealed when traces of extensive attachment to Pharisaic traditions and
observation throughout the generations were unveiled (Gundry, 1970).
Family
Apart from family lineage information very little was revealed in the Bible about

Implementing The New Health Care Reform
1. An important strategy to consider would be monitoring states that are active in adopting the new
health care reform. An analysis of the new reform and its impact on the VA should be studied. These
factors can play a major role in the decisions to be made when making changes in Ms. Patton s area of
control. Care should be integrated, and incentives should be aligned to the well being of the enrolled
population. The fundamental objective of implementation of the transition plan should be improving
patient health. Primary care should be a major focus, and the goal should be improving the health of
the enrolled population. The program should survive long enough to lead to improvements that can be
measured. 2. Advantages of Option 1: The VA Center will be a part of an ISN/CISN program
following the new reform. Senior veterans will be able to access primary care doctors closer to their
homes. Disadvantages of Option 1: The plan is large scale and will require a lot of time and effort. It
might be difficult to convince people to change their current plans and convince new healthier folks to
join. Budget approvals might take some time to come through. The tie up with the insurance company
needs to be well planned. Advantages of Option 2: This option thinks like the State and opines that
ISN would likely exclude coverage of service connected illness or injury. This plan of action will
ensure no drastic measures are taken to meet the new reform measures. Disadvantage of Option

Increasing Mobility of Micro-robotics Essay
Chapter Two
The Review of the Related Literature
Introduction
Micro robotics is a field that stresses mobility from being able to fit in tight spaces to being able to
navigate varying terrain. Scientists and engineers are often trying to make smaller and more mobile
robots as seen in the 3cm long RoACH robot (Hoover, 2008), and the DASH (Birkmeyer, 2009) and
iSprawl (Kim, 2006) robots which can reach speeds of up to 15 body lengths a second. A common
method to make robots smaller is to reduce the amount of actuators a robot has to both reduce the size
of the robot and the weight but this has a negative effect on the robots mobility. The smaller robots
become the less mobility they come to have and so in an effort to make robots more ... Show more
This project also deals with the use of inertial appendages in under actuated miniature robots. An
inertial appendage in the form of a tail was added to a robot to study the effects a tail would have on
dynamic steering. Tails can contribute to steering through either a shift in the robots center of mass or
through the transfer of angular momentum. The goal of this study is to provide a model of a legged
robot that successfully uses an inertial tail for faster and sharper turns. Other factors that can affect the
robots movement are also studied such as changing the tail s inertia, the friction between the robot and
the surface, and motor input voltage. There are also two types of tails that will be tested and
compared, a symmetric tail with weights on either side, and an asymmetric tail with half the length
and a weight only on one side. The symmetric tail separates the effect of changing the robots center of
mass as the system is still balanced but the asymmetric tail changes the robots center of mass which
may prove either detrimental or beneficial to the robots mobility.
History of Inertial Appendages The idea of inertial appendages first stemmed from a proposal in 1969
by a paleontologist who said that theropod dinosaurs had tails which acted as dynamic stabilizers
during rapid or irregular movements. (Libby, 2012) This led to the discovery that other animals such
as lizards and cats have been known to use their tails to self right their bodies in free fall.

Minoan Art And Art Analysis
The artwork and architecture of the Place at Knossos reveals a significant amount of
detailsconcerningthe ancient Minoan civilization. According to archeological findings by Sir Evans
Author, it is evident that architectureand art practiced in this society symbolize itssuccessful culture.
Minoan potteries alongside other artifacts signify a highly lucrative and flourishing commerce at the
Knossos (Chilvers, 2005). Elements of commercial life practiced in the Minoan civilization include
excavated artworks, jewelry, sculptures, and paintings among other findings. Other than the
commercial aesthetics of the Minoan civilization, there were well organized religious and social
movements. This fact relates to the archeological findings that discovered

The Mind-Body Problem Of Spinoza And Hobbes
This is the first portion of the circle it is the same as listening to Beethoven s Moonlight Sonata and
recognizing the musical terms, the process and techniques he uses and most importantly the soul of the
music and how to define it. Each creating their own varying opinions about the music each with a
partial truth relating back to the soul of the music.
You see through the ages of philosophy there have been many debates and opinions. Yet it is those
opinions that are the most radical that demand the most attention. On that note, we will address two
radical philosophizers: Spinoza and Hobbes. Specifically there theory s pertaining to matter and the
mind body problem posed by Descartes. As such we will first address Hobbes then move to Spinoza
and end with a combined statement on matter. Therefore we must begin by introducing Thomas
Hobbes.
Thomas Hobbes solution on the mind body problem is one of a combination. Hobbes posits that rather
than mind and body being two separate things they actually are both the same thing, matter. He
confronts Descartes by saying that the thing that is thinking and the action of thinking are not the same
things. If this is true then according to his logic we must conclude that a thinking thing is something
corporeal. This is because it seems that the subjects of all actions are comprehensible only if they are
conceived as corporeal or material. Essentially stating that the material body is the only substance
there is. To boot thoughts are

Stages of a Criminal Trial
Stages of A Criminal Trail Nancy Jane Strayer University
One stages of a criminal trial is the presentation of evidence, first the state is given the opportunity to
present evidence intended to improve the defendant s guilt. After prosecutors have rested their case,
the defense is afforded the opportunity to provide evidence favorable to the defendant. Types of
Evidence Evidence can be either direct or circumstantial. Direct evidence believed, proves a fact
without requiring the judge or jury to draw inferences. For example, direct evidence may consist of
the information contained in a photograph or a videotape. It might also consist of testimonial evidence
provided by a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Testimony OF Witness Witness testimony is generally the chief means by which evidence is
introduced a trial. Witnesses may include victims, police officers, the defendant, specialists in
recognized fields, and others with useful information to provide. Some of these witnesses may have
been present during the commission of the offense, while most will have had only a later opportunity
to investigate the situation or to analyze evidence. Before a witness is allowed to testify to any fact,
the questioning attorney must establish the person s competence. Competence to testify requires that
witnesses have personal knowledge of the information they will discuss and that they understand their
duty to tell the truth. One of the defense attorney s most critical decisions is whether to put the
defendant on the stand. Defendants have a Fifth Amendment right to remain silent and to refuse to
testify. In the precedent setting case of Griffin v. California (1965), the U.S. Supreme Court declared
that if a defendant refuses to testify, prosecutors and judges are enjoined from even commenting on
this fact, although the judge should instruct the jury that such a failure cannot be held to indicate guilt.
In the 2001 case of Ohio v. Reiner, the U.S. Supreme Court extended Fifth Amendment protections to
witnesses who deny any and all quilt in association with a crime for which another person is being
prosecuted. Direct

Child Labor In Ghana
Child Labor: Gold Mining in Ghana It is estimated that one in every seven children, worldwide, are
used for child labor. Child labor is a serious issue in our society and needs to be solved immediately.
There are thousands of children all over the world who have to work unbearable hours and complete
dangerous jobs that expose them to toxic chemicals and these kids get paid less than an average person
who makes minimum wage. Child labor is not only happening here in the United States of America
but is also happening in places such as Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Latin America,
and in some parts of Africa. For example, in Ghana many kids are getting exposed to a toxic chemical
named Mercury. Mercury is harmful to adults but it is extremely dangerous and potentially fatal if
children are exposed to it. Mercury can cause attacks on the victims nervous system which can cause
lifelong disabilities. The United Nations (UN) defines child labour as any work that deprives children
of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and which is harmful to their physical, moral, and
mental development (Awuku, Mabel D., and Ampomah Patience. Child Labour is Harmful to the
Physical, Moral and Mental.. SIRS Issues Researcher, 22 Jun, 2017, https://sks.sirs.com.) . The human
rights violations in Ghana is a result of poverty, an unequal chance at education, and cannot be solved
without strong implementations of child labor laws. Child labor is an example of human

Application Of The Server Register A Callback
Answer] When the client caches the data, the server register a callback, this enables the client to be
informed about the data being modified. If a modification has taken place the server does not register
the callback which means that it informs the client that the cached data is stale. The cached data is
canceled by the client so that it can be accessed by local cache the next time it is accessed; the local
cache will get the information from the server by installing the callback. This is the performance and
correctness improvement over having the client periodically ask the server if its cached data is only
the current data or not. The server can broadcast the changes to all the clients that cache the data,
however, this approach fails when the server is not positive that is the clients will need the new data in
the future. When a server hands out a callback on a file to a client, the server promises to contact the
client before invalidating old copies of the file which might be cached at the client this is also known
as breaking the callback, the client can use cached copies of the file freely if the callback has not been
broken. 3. Consider a distributed file system that does client caching using write through. The system
caches individual blocks, rather than entire files. Can the client in this system have a cache
consistency problem? If so, suggest two possible solutions. Answer] Client caching causes
inconsistency into the system. Consider a case where clients

Examples Of Political Paralysis In The Gilded Age
Chapter 23: Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age 1869 1896 1. Roscoe Conkling He was a New Yorker
who was in the Senate and House of Representatives. He was the leader of Stalwarts who supported
the spoils system. 2. James G. Blaine He was Speaker of the House, a Senator, a member of the House
of Representative, Secretary of State twice and he ran for president in the election of 1884 but lost to
Grover Cleveland. He was the leader of the half breeds, which were opposing Stalwarts ideas. 3.
Samuel Tilden He was the attorney who prosecuted Tweed, which gained the fame that made him a
presidential candidate for Democrats. He lost in the election in 1876. 4. Gilded Age It was the time
period after Civil War and Reconstruction. Its name was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Compromise of 1877 was written to settle the result of the election of 1876 and ended Reconstruction.
Republicans agreed to get rid of troops in the South and give money to build railroads for the South.
Electoral Count Act was formed by 15 men to resolve such dispute and the compromise worked.
David Davis was the one who broke the tie and the Republicans abandoned racial equality. Civil
Rights Cases (1883) made the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional and made African American s
life harsher. 5. Great Railroad Strike of 1877 cut wages of railroad workers by 10 percent, so the
workers stopped working. President Hayes sent troops to stop the workers from stop working and
more than 100 people dead. This event was the start of the conflict between workers and owners. The
conflict between the Irish and Chinese in labor caused terrorization of the Chinese. Chinese Exclusion
Act then was passed to restrict Chinese immigration until 1943. 6. James A. Garfield was the
Republican candidate in the election of 1880 and he won. The Republican candidate for vice president
was the notorious Chester A. Arthur. Charles J. Guiteau shot Garfield at the back in a railroad station
and Garfield died. Garfield s death caused politicians to reform spoils system so the Pendleton Act of
1883 came into play. Therefore, politicians turned to big corporations for

The central lighting on the painting Guernica by Pablo...
The central lighting on the painting Guernica by Pablo Picasso, surrounded by the darker background
and the figures with the darker grey values surrounding the edge of the painting. With this layout and
coloration choice it brings a greater amount of focus to the scene. The Viewers eye is drawn to the
light bulb and the shape of the light fixture. Which seems to be the a similar image to that of an Eye of
God , casting a light on to the worlds horror. The light bulb itself being the pupil of Gods Eye , this
light shines onto wounded horse could possibly symbolizes the impact on the countries defensive
forces.
The degree to which the emotions on the figure and animals display an eye catching agony that draws
the viewer in. Also, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To complete the second of the harlequin diamonds, follow the diagonal line into the dark area, when it
changes the values in the woman s extended arm down to the eyes of the female figure below her,
arms slightly cast behind her. She just stares mesmerized by the light shining upon her face revealing
from the darkness the light of the world. She is the symbol of what seem to be forward progression out
of the despair with eyes desperately pleading for their relief. But likely for her she is only partially
through the door that separates the two worlds. She is only a viewer half through the portal that
separates this pain displayed on the faces of the woman and men depicted that can only be described
as intense and empathetic emotion sparking. The opposite arm of this diamond shape is drawn out in
the background grey, established from two diagonal lines beginning at the same point.
The third diamond shape is created by tilting the painting on an diagonal axis, where the window in
the right side of the painting. this small square window on the right upper area of the painting, this
allows for the bright light, as seen by the window being purely white, the light of the outside outside
of the terror and horror of the bombing. The forth diamond of the harlequin can be seen in the
abdominal area of the woman looking up at the lantern. This could possibly have some bearing

Articulate Definition Essay Examples
I can t even articulate the word articulate. I know what it sounds like, what it feels like your tongue
flicking inward and running across the roof of your mouth, then it pushes itself off against the back
edge of your front teeth. AR TIC UUUU LATE. In fact, as I am writing this, I m saying it over and
over again, feeling the weight of every syllable bouncing from my throat and out of my mouth. I
sound like I know what I m talking about.
I sound like I m articulant.
But when I sat in front of the camera held by my brother s shaky hands, with the sudden
understanding that this election video would be viewed by the entire National Honors Society, I forgot
say articulate. I forget how to articulate: every word I dreamed of saying gets knotted on my tongue,
and it no longer flicks backward, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was a state of incompleteness and a life half emptied because of all the words I could not say.
All the words I could not say don t go unspoken. All the words knotted on my tongue unravel
themselves so freely at the tip of my pen, taking the form of antiheroes, headstrong female
protagonists, and sonnets. My written words take on life. Whatever word was beheaded between my
teeth, I d revive it with paper and pen. My metaphor fueled writing can take me to places where I
thought were closed off to a poorly spoken person like me it took me to becoming the president of the
school s Model UN club, it took me to the couch in front of my brother waving around the speech I ve
written.
I didn t win the position of Vice President. All the things I wanted to say were lost in that pipeline
between my throat and lips. When I rewatched the video for myself, it was a familiar situation, not of
defeat, but of

Eggs At Model Osmosis Experiment
Rose Dopkin
10/18/2014
Period 7
Eggs to Model Osmosis Experiment
Team Members: Rose Dopkin, Solomon Alhakeem, and Kelly Kinsella
Problem:
What effect does submerging an egg in substances with different concentrations have on the mass of
an egg?
Variables: Independent Variable: substance egg is soaked in Dependent Variable: mass of egg (in
grams)
Constant Variables: temperature of location, length of time egg is soaked for, amount of light received,
same type of egg,
Experimental Control: The experimental control for this experiment was the mass of the egg without
its shell (before the eggs were subjected to the different substances), because this is the number the
after masses will be compared to.
Hypothesis: If we submerge an egg without its shell into water, then the egg will swell and the mass of
that egg will increase. We also think that the opposite will occur with the egg submerged in syrup the
egg will shrink, causing the mass of the egg to decrease,
Qualitative Data:
On day 2 of the lab, after both eggs had only been soaked in vinegar to remove their shells, both eggs
remained similar to their previous state, except now much more fragile. They didn t have their hard
shell protecting them, and the inside of the eggs were now just protected by the thin membrane. Firm
to the touch, but still slightly weak, and very breakable.
Day 3 of the lab after the newly shell less eggs had been submerged into the distilled water or syrup,
we observed very different

Creation And The Persistence Of Evil By Levenson
In Creation and the Persistence of Evil , Levenson asserts that God s divine omnipotence originates
from his battle with rather than banishment of evil. There are a few textual facts to consider in analysis
of this statement. In an initial class discussion, we examined the fact that God did not create evil. He
created what was and what had the potential to be good (e.g. light, man), separating it from what is
deemed as evil (e.g. darkness). For instance, he did not create the tree of knowledge of good and evil,
but instead drew boundaries. Yet this concept from Genesis conflicts with one that arises in Psalms
104:26. This verse states that God created the Leviathan, a sea monster, and later kills him in a battle (
thou brakest the heads of

Commitment Trap
With regards to Vietnam under Kennedy s presidency, there are many arguments both for and against
the idea of commitment trap, Kennedy certainly escalated military involvement in Vietnam but did he
have a choice? Or had his predecessors committed him in Vietnam long before he came into the
Whitehouse? There is no doubt that Johnson was the one who fully placed ground troops in Vietnam
in 65 and created his legacy of Johnson s war , but did any of the previous presidents give him any
other option except to stay? Also, was there any evidence of any moments when they could ve pulled
out? The commitment trap theory is widely acknowledged, with regards to Vietnam, by historians as it
explains many of the extreme actions that were undertaken ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Another factor that would imply that Eisenhower was the president who committed America in
Vietnam would be that his Secretary Of State, John Dulles, set up SEATO, the South East Asia Treaty
Organisation. The SEATO signatories agreed to help South Vietnam, which would suggest by the
overall setting up of an organisation, that is inevitably for the aiding of South Eastern countries, that
Kennedy was trapped in Vietnam. Kennedy, who was already seen as too young and naive to be a
leader of one of the most powerful countries of the century, would be less likely to withdraw from
such a major organisation that his predecessor created.
However, were there any moments when Kennedy could ve pulled out? In short, yes, Diems
continuous uncooperative and unpopular nature meant that Kennedy could ve intervened a lot sooner
than Diem s overthrow in 1963. But, having helped dispose the South Vietnamese Leader meant that
America were fully obligated to support the next successor. The US colluded in Diem s assassination
because with Vietnam being the first caught on camera war, American media covered many events
that portrayed Diem s to be a bad and unpopular leader. American citizens watching the Buddhist
protests in cities such as Saigon perceived Diem s regime to be quite heartless because they were
shocked to see Buddhist monks burning themselves to death in protest against the totalitarian regime
under control of Diem, however, Kennedy made the

Free Trade Agreement Essay
The Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Agreement (CISFTA) is an agreement between
Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Moldova. Five of the
CISFTA participants, all except Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Moldova are also members of the Eurasian
Economic Union comprising a single economic market. The agreement was signed on October 18,
2011, by eight Commonwealth of Independent States nations. The 2011 CISFTA comes into effect
after the ratification of three participants and will be comprehensive across agricultural, fishery, and
forestry goods, except for maintaining import and export rules and regulations on sugar and several
other products.
The early 1990s saw some very radical changes in global ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The agreement is comprehensive and involves agriculture, fishery, and forestry goods, apart from
maintaining import duties on sugar and export duties on several products. For Russia, the Agreement
is a complex balance of political and economic costs and benefits, exposing Russia s agriculture to
greater competition from the other nations, but allowing it to gain greater geopolitical and economic
influence in the region. The agreement will go into effect 30 days after the first three endorsements.
The Speakers of Ukraine s parliament and the upper branch of the Russian parliament suggested on
November 30, 2011, that all CIS members should sanction the FTA in only one day. On December 9,
2011, Russia s First Deputy Prime Minister Igor Shuvalov stated that CIS countries were getting ready
to endorse the 2011 CISFTA. Except for Russia, there was little or no progress on approval in the rest
the member states, with Belarus being the only other country so far signaling likely ratification of the
agreement in the 2012 spring session of the parliament.
The CISFTA establishes that World Trade Organization s rules will apply to government procurement,
customs transit of goods, application of special safeguard, anti dumping and countervailing measures,
technical barriers to trade, as well as provision of subsidies and other measures applied in trade
between its signees. Parties to the trade agreement cannot apply additional trade barriers, except for
those that are

DDT As Portrayed In Silent Spring By Rachel Carson
According to the World Health Organization, Malaria has over 500 million cases and 2.7 million
deaths every year with it being endemic in 91 countries. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, or DDT, is
an insecticide that was used for years before there was a huge backlash over the effects on the
environment from the mass usage that culminated in a total ban in the United States in the early
1970s; it also takes down the populations of insects that carry Malaria and other illnesses like it. The
book that started the controversy, Silent Spring by Rachel Carson, stated that DDT could cause
cancers and kill humans while no human deaths have ever been officially linked to DDT. The actual
fears over DDT were the environmental consequences of spraying ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was very effective but the issue arose that there was virtually no limitation on the use of the so
called carcinogen. Currently, somewhere around 14 countries use DDT to fight malaria and it is
helping. There are still huge death tolls due to malaria alone (as seen here using an older algorithm)
and other insect borne illnesses can be eradicated, as news outlets like to call it when they are so rare
that they are almost impossible to get. Not only is it effective at killing mosquitoes but it is also cheap
to use as it only costs around $1.44 per year for one household. This brings me to my next point, the
proper usage of DDT in the modern age is to use very small amounts indoors instead of massive
amounts everywhere, as is the American way. We managed to make malaria one of the most difficult
things to catch in the western hemisphere with DDT and responsible usage can do it again with less
dramatic side effects. With both cost and efficiency being the most important factors in most large
quantity buyouts there are very few reasons not to accept it as a solution to an endemic disease that
affects seemingly exclusively

What Degrees Are Important For Marine Biologists
Important Questions
What degrees are important for marine biologists?
Some schools offer a marine biology degree and most of these are located in coastal states, but the
undergraduate degree need not be in marine biology. It can be in biology, zoology, fisheries, or one of
the other animal sciences. Physical oceanographers, who study the physical as opposed to the
biological aspects of the sea, may work toward an oceanography degree, with coursework weighted
heavily in physics, mathematics, and computer modeling. Biological oceanographers study both the
biological and physical aspects of the sea and their interactions. Your best bet would be to refer to the
guides mentioned above and contact the schools that interest you and learn more about the programs
and degrees they offer. A bachelor s or master s degree is usually required for most starting marine
biological research jobs, but you should also be aware that the usual level of education required to
carry out independent research in biology is a Ph.D., so if you are serious about a full time career and
want to organize your own research projects, you should get your doctorate.
What courses should I take? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
English is important, too, because one of the most important activities of a marine biologist is writing
scientific papers and getting them published. Courses in the aquatic sciences such as fishery biology,
ichthyology, and oceanography are also important, as well as courses in your discipline of interest (for
instance, ethology if you are interested in animal behavior). Courses in the social sciences are also
recommended for occupations that deal mainly with the public, public policies, or

Should Cloning Be Allowed In The United States
I do not think that cloning should not be allowed in the United States let alone in the rest of the world.
It can be done on people and animals after they are dead. People think that cloning will ease the pain
of the dead when the clone is not the same person. The person or animal is gone and the clone is not
going to ease the pain. You just have to deal with the pain and you will slowly get through it cloning
will never get rid of it. Cloning has never been the answer if you have lost somebody or
something.There could be problems while the cloning process is happening and the clone could come
out wrong. The clone could have something wrong that it could die and kill the person it was cloned
after. The people of the world think that a kid

Betrayal In Aeschylus Oresteia
Aeschylus Oresteia is a trilogy of books about the aftermath of the Trojan War in Agamemnon s
family. The trilogy contains many themes including tragedy, deception, justice, vengeance, and most
importantly betrayal. Many of Agamemnon s family members turn against each other, including
Agamemnon himself. However, the betrayals in Oresteia are not betrayals committed purely out of
hatred. Vengeance plays an important role in Clytemnestra s murder of her husband, and Orestes
murders his mother out of vengeance, not simply because he wants to. Since the different family
members betray each other out of spite, Orestes cannot be considered the hero of the story. Orestes
does avenge his father, but Agamemnon was not innocent, and Clytemnestra s actions ... Show more
Clytemnestra thought she was proclaiming justice by killing Agamemnon in retribution for his
immoral actions. However, the murder of Agamemnon could be seen in other ways. The murder of
Iphigenia is recognized as a terrible crime, and Clytemnestra acts to avenge her daughter s undeserved
death. She believes her act is righteous, and she confesses to what she did with no guilt or remorse.
Since Agamemnon is foolish and arrogant, he is not a sympathetic victim. However, when the trilogy
is viewed as a whole, Clytemnestra s crime is indeed wrong and entails vengeance by Orestes. The
motivation for her actions becomes apparent when Aegisthus appears. It is not simply that she wants
vengeance for her daughter, but she also wants to be able to continue her life with Aegisthus without
Agamemnon in the way. Aegisthus does not appear in the story until the end of the first book when the
transition to The Libation Bearers begins, and Clytemnestra loses sympathy. With Aegisthus in place,
it is difficult to define Clytemnestra as a hero, but in comparison to the other family members, she is
the closest to being a hero. Oresteia is a story full of flawed characters, and the hero of the story is
deeply flawed herself. It is a good reminder that even the best of people have horrible

Catechol Oxidase Essay
The marketing and storage of perishable foodstuffs can be delayed by using treating them with
methods that will slow or halt enzymatic activity. We experimented as to whether or not varied
concentrations of sodium chloride, NaCl had any effect on the activity of catechol oxidase, an enzyme
found in potatoes. A serial salt water dilution was made, a potato homogenate made, and buffered
catechol oxidase added. The solutions were placed in a spectrophotometer and the light absorbance for
each recorded. The higher concentrations of salt, around 20% solution, reduced enzyme activity. We
concluded that general increases in the amount of salt molecules in the solution negatively affected the
enzymatic activity of the catechol oxidase and markedly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can be inferred that as sodium chloride, a strong electrolyte, dissolves completely in aqueous
solutions, pervading the solution with free sodium and chlorine ions, interferes with the binding of
catechol oxidase to the substrate, buffered catechol oxidase. As enzymes are proteins, charged R
groups interact with the oppositely charged ions of salt, altering the enzyme s shape and rendering it
unable to bind. According to (__), the chlorine anion is responsible for the change in enzyme activity.
The ions act as noncompetitive inhibitors, binding to sites other than the active site. Because enzyme
shape is so specific to its function, even slight interactions are likely to considerably lower its activity.
Solutions more concentrated than 20% significantly drop enzyme activity and bring it almost to a halt
(Ming Hui Fan et al.,2005). On the other end, our data reflects that too low of a salt concentration may
also affect the viability of the enzyme. A 2.5% salt solution exhibited a decrease in activity (Fig. 1)
which leads one to believe that the natural salt content of potatoes likely lies around 5%, the optimal
concentration

Papal Zouaves Thesis
Social Studies Garrett Parr
Sister Teresa Maria 4/16/18
Papal Zouaves
Papal Zouaves helped defend the church with Pope Pius IX. They were a group of Catholic volunteer
soldiers who served in the papal army. The Papal Zouaves formed in 1860. They started a recruiting
program that recruited people from as far away as Canada. They played a large role in securing our
catholic faith.
Papal Zouaves were young men that volunteered to help defend Pope Pius IX. Herman Kenzler

The Works Of Anonymous Street Artist
This paper will explore a form of modern day propaganda which is quite controversial, that of the
works of anonymous street artist by the name of Banksy. Banksy uses the sides of buildings, streets
and bridges as a blank canvas as a social commentary against political issues. Chapter 1 will argue
how Banksy s street art is a form of visual culture and propaganda by defining propaganda and
comparing his works to previous examples of visual manipulation in history, such as pro war posters
during World War I and II. Chapter 2 will further explore the nature and intention of the artist,
focusing on the content of his work as well as the political, social and religious context they display.
Furthermore, chapter 3 will focus on the public reception Banksy s works have received, both positive
and negative and how the debate between his work going against typical forms of visual persuasion is
successful and impactful.
The concept of propaganda is difficult to put into a simplified definition as it is quite complex and
involves many factors. As a result, many historians and theorists have developed their own definitions
of this concept. In 1948, American researcher Leonard Doob defined propaganda as the attempt to
affect the personalities and to control the behaviour of individuals towards desired ends (Glander
Timothy, 2000). German propagandist Joseph Goebbels characterized propaganda by stating that we
do not talk to say something, but to obtain a certain effect (Ellul,

Example Of A Qualitative Research Article Critique

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