Evolutionary psychology
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Evolutionary psychology is a subfield of psychology that studies psychological changes along the human lifetime from an evolutionary perspective. It examines physical, psychosocial, and cognitive development from childhood through adolescence, adulthood, and old age. The subfield aims to understand human behavior and mental processes by considering how evolutionary pressures may have shaped psychological adaptations over generations.
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The different schools of psychology represent the major theories within psychology.
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Izaleo Presentation : Light Color Version
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Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
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Izaleo Presentation : Dark Color Version
Psychology Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
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Evolutionary psychology
Evolutionary psychology combines evolutionary biology and cognitive psychology to study the evolution of human psychology and behavior. The core tenets of evolutionary psychology are that 1) behavior is influenced by psychological mechanisms and their inputs, 2) these mechanisms evolved through natural and sexual selection, and 3) they function to solve adaptive problems faced by our ancestors. While genes influence traits, epigenetics shows that environmental factors can influence which genes are expressed.
Evolutionary Psychology
The document discusses the evolution of the human mind and behavior from different perspectives. It describes the Standard Social Science Model (SSSM) view that human behavior is shaped solely by culture and experience. In contrast, Evolutionary Psychology sees the mind as consisting of evolved adaptations and modules shaped by natural selection to solve survival and reproductive problems faced by human ancestors. Several examples are given of hypothesized psychological mechanisms and how they may have evolved, such as taste aversions helping avoid toxins, morning sickness reducing fetal exposure to toxins, and innate fears of snakes and spiders.
Evolutionary psychology
1. The document discusses the foundations of evolutionary psychology and traces the key developments in the field from early theories of evolution to modern understanding.
2. It examines early scientists like Lamarck and Darwin and their contributions to the development of the theory of evolution through natural selection.
3. Later developments included integrating Mendel's work on genetics and the modern evolutionary synthesis combining genetics with natural selection.
Evolutionary Psychology
A presentation on Evolutionary Psychology used at University of Derby during their Festival of Science Open Day.
The views expressed in this presentation are those of the individual Simon Bignell and not University of Derby.
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Evolutionary psychology argues that human behavior is influenced by inherited factors that evolved to maximize reproductive success. The human mind was designed by natural selection for solving problems faced by our ancestors in the Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness, which includes much of the last 200,000 years when humans lived as hunter-gatherers. Evolutionary psychologists believe different neural circuits evolved to cope with specific adaptive problems like vision, mate selection, and parenting.
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Evolutionary psychology
Evolutionary psychology attempts to explain human behavior through evolutionary adaptations. It links behaviors to biological functions and genetics. Key ideas include natural selection favoring traits suited to the environment and adaptations developing over generations. An example is how early humans' stress response helped survive encounters with predators by focusing on survival. The pair-bonding hypothesis proposes that humans formed long-term romantic bonds to rear young together successfully, promoting behaviors like attachment that increased reproductive success. However, critiques note evolutionary theories may underestimate culture's influence and rely on hypothetical assumptions about ancient humans' behaviors.
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Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart Agriculture
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Alternate Wetting and Drying presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024. Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Farming systems analysis: what have we learnt?.pptx
Presentation given at the official farewell of Prof Ken Gillet at Wageningen on 13 June 2024
Summary Of transcription and Translation.pdf
Hello Everyone Here We are Sharing You with The process of protien Synthesis in very short points you will be Able to understand It Very well
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Context. The observation of several L-band emission sources in the S cluster has led to a rich discussion of their nature. However, a definitive answer to the classification of the dusty objects requires an explanation for the detection of compact Doppler-shifted Brγ emission. The ionized hydrogen in combination with the observation of mid-infrared L-band continuum emission suggests that most of these sources are embedded in a dusty envelope. These embedded sources are part of the S-cluster, and their relationship to the S-stars is still under debate. To date, the question of the origin of these two populations has been vague, although all explanations favor migration processes for the individual cluster members. Aims. This work revisits the S-cluster and its dusty members orbiting the supermassive black hole SgrA* on bound Keplerian orbits from a kinematic perspective. The aim is to explore the Keplerian parameters for patterns that might imply a nonrandom distribution of the sample. Additionally, various analytical aspects are considered to address the nature of the dusty sources. Methods. Based on the photometric analysis, we estimated the individual H−K and K−L colors for the source sample and compared the results to known cluster members. The classification revealed a noticeable contrast between the S-stars and the dusty sources. To fit the flux-density distribution, we utilized the radiative transfer code HYPERION and implemented a young stellar object Class I model. We obtained the position angle from the Keplerian fit results; additionally, we analyzed the distribution of the inclinations and the longitudes of the ascending node. Results. The colors of the dusty sources suggest a stellar nature consistent with the spectral energy distribution in the near and midinfrared domains. Furthermore, the evaporation timescales of dusty and gaseous clumps in the vicinity of SgrA* are much shorter ( 2yr) than the epochs covered by the observations (≈15yr). In addition to the strong evidence for the stellar classification of the D-sources, we also find a clear disk-like pattern following the arrangements of S-stars proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we find a global intrinsic inclination for all dusty sources of 60 ± 20◦, implying a common formation process. Conclusions. The pattern of the dusty sources manifested in the distribution of the position angles, inclinations, and longitudes of the ascending node strongly suggests two different scenarios: the main-sequence stars and the dusty stellar S-cluster sources share a common formation history or migrated with a similar formation channel in the vicinity of SgrA*. Alternatively, the gravitational influence of SgrA* in combination with a massive perturber, such as a putative intermediate mass black hole in the IRS 13 cluster, forces the dusty objects and S-stars to follow a particular orbital arrangement. Key words. stars: black holes– stars: formation– Galaxy: center– galaxies: star formation
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Insectsplayamajorroleinthedeteriorationoffoodgrainscausingbothquantitativeandqualitativelosses
Wellprovedthatnogranariescanbefilledwithgrainswithoutinsectsastheharvestedproducecontainegg(or)larvae(or)pupae(or)adultinsectinthembecauseoffieldcarryoverinfestationwhichcannotbeavoidedindevelopingcountrieslikeIndia
Simpletechnologiesfortimelydetectionofinsectsinthestoredproduceandtherebyplantimelycontrolmeasures
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Evolutionary psychology
- 1. EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY Prof. José Montenegro A. Psychologist
- 2. FIRST… WHAT’S PSYCHOLOGY? Science Human behavior Mental process Scientific method: Observation Hypothesis Tests Thesis Law Human acting Cognition Motivation Personality Brain functioning
- 3. PSYCHOLOGY Wilhem Wundt Sigmund Freud
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- 5. EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY Psychology subfield Studies psychological changes Along human lifetime
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