This document provides brief summaries of the contributions of several influential psychologists: - Jean Piaget established the fields of cognitive theory and developmental psychology by identifying stages of mental development. - Sigmund Freud theorized and studied hysteria, sexuality, and dream theories and was influential in establishing psychoanalysis. - B.F. Skinner developed the theory of behaviorism and believed that behavior is shaped more by environmental influences than innate factors. - Ivan Pavlov is well known for his work on classical conditioning and conditioned reflexes through his experiments with dogs.

1. Kasi Pacifico
PSYCHOLOGY

2.  Identifying the stages of mental development,
called Schema, and established the fields of
cognitive theory and developmental
psychology.
 Piaget spent a semester studying psychology
under Carl Jung at the University of Zürich,
where Piaget developed a deeper interest in
psychoanalysis.
"The current state of knowledge is a moment in history, changing just as rapidly as the state of
knowledge in the past has ever changed and, in many instances, more rapidly."

3.  theorized and practiced neuropsychology,
 studying first hysteria then sexuality
 His main popularity other than psychosis is
dream theories
Religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires.

4.  During WWII she studied the development of
homeless children
 pioneered the field of child psychoanalysis
 defined the function of the ego in psychology
Who promised you that only for joy were you brought to this earth?

5.  child psychoanalysis
 Started the Study of cultural influences on
psychological development
 Developed stages of psychosocial
development
Children love and want to be loved and they very much prefer the joy of accomplishment to the
triumph of hateful failure.
Do not mistake a child for his symptom.

6.  established the idea of analytic psychology
 advanced the idea of introvert and extrovert
personalities
 power of the unconscious
Knowing your own darkness is the best method for dealing with the darknesses of other people.

7.  Developed the zone of proximal development
 Developed the Sociocultural Theory
 His work was never appreciated until after
death
 He lived in the Shadows of Freud, Piaget, Skinner,
and Pavlov
“Pedagogy must be oriented not to the yesterday, but to the tomorrow of the child’s development. Only then
can it call to life in the process of education those processes of development which now lie in the zone of
proximal development”

8.  Sigmund Freud was a rival of Karen
 Produced The Neurotic Personality of Our
Time and New Ways in Psychoanalysis
 Suggested an environmental and social basis
for the personality
Fortunately analysis is not the only way to resolve inner conflicts. Life itself still
remains a very effective therapist

9.  practitioner of humanistic psychology
 Well known for Self-actualization theory
 Developed Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
If you plan on being anything less than you are capable of being, you will probably be
unhappy all the days of your life

10.  one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy
research
 Development of Personality
The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can
change.

11.  Developed the theory of behaviorism
 Believes its Nurture over Nature
A failure is not always a mistake, it may simply be the best one can do under the circumstances.
The real mistake is to stop trying

12.  Well known for Classical Conditioning
 Conditioned reflex
But man has still another powerful resource: natural science with its strictly objective
methods

13.  http://www.biography.com/people/jean-piaget-9439915
 http://www.biography.com/people/sigmund-freud-9302400
 http://www.biography.com/people/anna-freud-9302339
 http://www.biography.com/people/erik-h-erikson-37751
 http://www.biography.com/people/carl-jung-9359134
 http://psychology.about.com/od/profilesmz/p/vygotsky.htm
 http://www.biography.com/people/karen-horney-9344153
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Maslow
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers
 http://www.biography.com/people/bf-skinner-9485671
 http://www.biography.com/people/ivan-petrovich-pavlov-
9435332