Evolution in Military
Technology.
ahsanRaza
1.Early Military
Computers
(1940s-1950s)
ENIAC (1944):
One of the earliest general-purpose
electronic digital computers.
Not directly used inWorldWar II but laid
the groundwork for future military
computing.
2.Expansion and
Integration
(1950s-1980s)
Post-World War II:
Expansion of military computer use.
ColdWar focus on command and control
systems, enhancing strategic planning
and communication.
Cold War Era SAGE System (1950s):
 Early computerized air defense system.
 Used large computers for tracking and
intercepting airborne threats.
 The purpose was to detect and track potential
enemy aircraft and coordinate responses,
combining human operators with
computerized data processing.
Semi-Automatic Ground-Environment computer
2.Expansion and
Integration
(1950s-1980s)
Cold War Era
(Cont.)
ARPANET (1969):
Precursor to the internet, developed by
DARPA.
Implications for military communication
and command systems.
The purpose of ARPANET was to create a
robust and decentralized communication
network that could withstand a nuclear
attack and facilitate efficient
communication among research
institutions and government agencies.
2.Expansion and
Integration
(1950s-1980s)
Missile Defense Systems
(1970s-1980s):
 Computers crucial in developing missile
defense systems.
 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) proposed by
President Reagan.
 The primary objective of SDI was to develop
advanced technologies that could protect the
United States from potential nuclear missile
attacks.
2.Expansion and
Integration
(1950s-1980s)
Cold War Era
(Cont.)
3.Precision
Guided
Munitions and
Networking
Advancements
(1990s-2000s)
GPS (Global Positioning System
- 1970s—implemented 1995):
Initially developed for military purposes.
Became vital for navigation and targeting in
military operations.
3.Precision
Guided
Munitions and
Networking
Advancements
(Cont.)
StealthTechnology:
Development of stealth aircraft like B-2
Spirit.
Incorporated advanced computing for
radar cross-section reduction and flight
control.
The aircraft's computer system are
designed to handle flight control,
navigation, communication, radar, and
weapon systems.
3.Precision
Guided
Munitions and
Networking
Advancements
(Cont.)
Unmanned AerialVehicles
(UAVs):
UAVs (drones) more prevalent in military
operations.
Rely heavily on computer technology for
navigation, surveillance, and remote
control.
4.Modern Era
(2010s-present)
CyberWarfare:
Rise of cyber warfare as a significant
focus.
Cybersecurity and offensive cyber
capabilities critical for national defense.
4.Modern Era
(Cont.)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and
Machine Learning:
Increasing integration in various military
applications.
Includes data analysis, autonomous
systems, and decision support.
4.Modern Era
(Cont.)
Advanced Communications:
Development of high-speed, secure
communication systems.
Includes satellite communication,
encrypted networks, and advanced data
transmission technologies.
 Future
Prospects
Quantum Computing, Space-
basedTechnologies, and AI
Integration:
Ongoing developments and
considerations for the future of military
technology.
Thankyou.

Evolution in military technology by ahsan raza