Government uses computers for communication, record keeping, payments, and more. Key inventions include the internet, GPS, weather radar, and space programs. Important figures who contributed include Alan Turing, Tim Berners-Lee, Abdul Kalam, and Elon Musk. Future requirements include sustained funding, leadership in key technologies, and support for software development.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Internet. It explains that the Internet started in the 1960s as a way for government researchers to share information over connected computers. The Cold War launch of Sputnik led the US Defense Department to fund ARPANET, which connected computers and allowed information sharing between academic and research organizations. On January 1, 1983, different computer networks were connected using a standard TCP/IP protocol, allowing them to communicate - this marked the official birth of the Internet as we know it today. The Internet is made up of millions of connected computers around the world that allow information to be shared 24/7 between individuals, organizations, schools, businesses and more.
Gadgetsupdates.com is the latest updates technology
based website. You can get world brand new technology and Gadgets updates
news by using this website.
This document discusses a study on students' attitudes towards computers and their relationship to computer literacy. The study involved 1004 students from Lithuanian universities and colleges. Based on the results, the researchers identified statistical types of students based on their emotional-motivational relationship with computers. They also examined links between these relationship types and students' actual computer literacy levels. The researchers found some types had more positive feelings towards computers, which helped them perform difficult tasks and achieve better academic results, showing the importance of non-cognitive traits on computer literacy.
This document provides an overview of the history and workings of the Internet. It discusses:
- The origins of the Internet in the 1960s as a US military and research network called ARPANET.
- Key developments like packet switching that allowed the Internet to function.
- How the Internet expanded beyond research and military use starting in the 1980s.
- Technical aspects like IP addresses, protocols, and how data is broken into packets and transmitted over networks using these standards.
- The role of DNS in translating between domain names and IP addresses to allow users to access resources by name.
The document gives a high-level technical introduction to foundational concepts behind how the Internet functions at a
The development of mathematics led to tools for computation. Blaise Pascal built the first calculating machine in the 17th century. Charles Babbage invented the analytical engine, the first computer, in the 1820s based on mechanical gears. Herman Hollerith used punch cards to help classify information for the 1890 US Census. The transistor was invented in 1943, greatly reducing the size and cost of computers. ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer, was developed in 1946. Integrated circuits in the 1960s further drove down costs and size. Information technologies have progressed through premechanical, mechanical, electromechanical, and electronic stages of development.
The Internet is a network that consists of smaller domestic, academic, business, and government networks, that carry various data and services, such as electronic mail, online chat, file transfer, interlinked web pages, and other resources of the World Wide Web (WWW). (www.paulpedia.com.ng)
This document provides an overview of information and communication technology (ICT) and the history of computers. It discusses two modules: the first introduces ICT and how it is used for communication, jobs, education and socializing. The second module outlines the history of computers from early counting tools like the abacus to modern electronic computers like the ENIAC and UNIVAC. The document aims to help students understand ICT and recognize major developments in the evolution of computing technology over time.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of information technology. It discusses how information technology evolved from early manual devices like the abacus in 3000 BC, to electromechanical computers in the late 19th century, to modern electronic digital computers starting in the 1940s. Key developments included Charles Babbage's analytical engine concept in the 1830s, Herman Hollerith's punch card system in 1890, the Mark 1 computer at Harvard in 1944, the ENIAC in 1946, the EDVAC in 1950 which could store programs, and the UNIVAC 1 in the 1950s which had automatic data processing capabilities.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Internet. It explains that the Internet started in the 1960s as a way for government researchers to share information over connected computers. The Cold War launch of Sputnik led the US Defense Department to fund ARPANET, which connected computers and allowed information sharing between academic and research organizations. On January 1, 1983, different computer networks were connected using a standard TCP/IP protocol, allowing them to communicate - this marked the official birth of the Internet as we know it today. The Internet is made up of millions of connected computers around the world that allow information to be shared 24/7 between individuals, organizations, schools, businesses and more.
Gadgetsupdates.com is the latest updates technology
based website. You can get world brand new technology and Gadgets updates
news by using this website.
This document discusses a study on students' attitudes towards computers and their relationship to computer literacy. The study involved 1004 students from Lithuanian universities and colleges. Based on the results, the researchers identified statistical types of students based on their emotional-motivational relationship with computers. They also examined links between these relationship types and students' actual computer literacy levels. The researchers found some types had more positive feelings towards computers, which helped them perform difficult tasks and achieve better academic results, showing the importance of non-cognitive traits on computer literacy.
This document provides an overview of the history and workings of the Internet. It discusses:
- The origins of the Internet in the 1960s as a US military and research network called ARPANET.
- Key developments like packet switching that allowed the Internet to function.
- How the Internet expanded beyond research and military use starting in the 1980s.
- Technical aspects like IP addresses, protocols, and how data is broken into packets and transmitted over networks using these standards.
- The role of DNS in translating between domain names and IP addresses to allow users to access resources by name.
The document gives a high-level technical introduction to foundational concepts behind how the Internet functions at a
The development of mathematics led to tools for computation. Blaise Pascal built the first calculating machine in the 17th century. Charles Babbage invented the analytical engine, the first computer, in the 1820s based on mechanical gears. Herman Hollerith used punch cards to help classify information for the 1890 US Census. The transistor was invented in 1943, greatly reducing the size and cost of computers. ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer, was developed in 1946. Integrated circuits in the 1960s further drove down costs and size. Information technologies have progressed through premechanical, mechanical, electromechanical, and electronic stages of development.
The Internet is a network that consists of smaller domestic, academic, business, and government networks, that carry various data and services, such as electronic mail, online chat, file transfer, interlinked web pages, and other resources of the World Wide Web (WWW). (www.paulpedia.com.ng)
This document provides an overview of information and communication technology (ICT) and the history of computers. It discusses two modules: the first introduces ICT and how it is used for communication, jobs, education and socializing. The second module outlines the history of computers from early counting tools like the abacus to modern electronic computers like the ENIAC and UNIVAC. The document aims to help students understand ICT and recognize major developments in the evolution of computing technology over time.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of information technology. It discusses how information technology evolved from early manual devices like the abacus in 3000 BC, to electromechanical computers in the late 19th century, to modern electronic digital computers starting in the 1940s. Key developments included Charles Babbage's analytical engine concept in the 1830s, Herman Hollerith's punch card system in 1890, the Mark 1 computer at Harvard in 1944, the ENIAC in 1946, the EDVAC in 1950 which could store programs, and the UNIVAC 1 in the 1950s which had automatic data processing capabilities.
Computers have become integral to our daily lives both personally and professionally. Some key milestones in computer evolution include the earliest mechanical calculators and Hollerith's tabulating machine, the first general purpose electronic computers like ENIAC and UNIVAC in the 1940s-1950s, the introduction of transistors replacing vacuum tubes in the 1950s, integrated circuits and microprocessors in the 1960s-1970s, and personal computers and the Internet in the 1970s to present. The major parts of a computer include input devices, processing units, output devices, storage, and communication hardware. Software, including operating systems and application programs, provides instructions that allow computers to perform tasks. The benefits of an increasingly computerized society include increased
Information technology refers to the use of computers and telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data. It involves several industries including hardware, software, electronics, internet, and computer services. Key developments include the earliest use of writing in Sumerian civilization in 3000 BC, the modern definition of IT in a 1958 article, and four phases of development based on storage and processing technologies: pre-mechanical, mechanical, electromechanical, and electronic. Telecommunication technologies have also advanced from early visual and audio messages to modern electrical networks like radio, fiber optics, and the internet. The amount of information exchanged through telecommunication networks has grown enormously in recent decades. Computer technology has similarly progressed from early mechanical devices to modern
This document provides a history of computers from the earliest mechanical devices through modern electronic systems. It begins with a classification of computers by technology, capacity, operating principle, and other factors. The evolution of computers is then discussed in five stages: the mechanical era from 1623-1945 involving early calculators and analytical engines; the first electronic computers from 1937-1953 using vacuum tubes; the second generation from 1954-1962 utilizing transistors; the third generation from 1963-1972 featuring integrated circuits; and modern supercomputers. Key individuals and their inventions are highlighted throughout the development of computer technology.
This document provides a history of computers by discussing their classification based on technology and capacity. It describes how computers have evolved from early human computation using body parts, to mechanical devices like the abacus using wood, to electromechanical calculators using metals. Modern computer classifications include microcomputers with semiconductor chips, minicomputers with more storage, medium computers for larger organizations, large computers for governments and large corporations, and supercomputers for complex modeling and simulations requiring billions of calculations.
Information Technology PowerPoint ProjectBrisel Ndreu
Information technology (IT) refers to the use of computers and telecommunications to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data or information. It is considered a subset of information and communications technology. Key aspects of IT include computer hardware, software, databases, data transmission and manipulation. The history of IT began with early mechanical devices and progressed through electromechanical and electronic computers. Modern databases, structured query language, data warehouses, and data mining have enabled effective analysis and use of massive amounts of digital information. IT is applied in business, government, healthcare and other organizations to automate processes and provide information for decision making. Ethical issues associated with IT include breaches of copyright and privacy.
The first devices resembling modern computers date back to the 1940s, though earlier concepts and machines existed. Early computers filled entire rooms due to their size and power needs. Modern computers are vastly more capable, fitting into small spaces powered by batteries. Personal computers became ubiquitous in society and are icons of the Information Age. The development of computer networking through the ARPANET and Internet has redefined computers and their place in society.
History of Internet
History Of Internet On The World
The Internet : The History Of The Internet
Internet Report
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History Of The Internet Essay example
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History of Internet Essay examples
History of the Internet Essay examples
The History Of The Internet Essay
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The Birth Of The Internet
History Of The Internet Essay
The Internet : The Origin Of The Internet
The document provides a history of the development of the Internet. It discusses how the Internet originated from ARPANET, a network created by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in the 1960s for military purposes. Key developments included the creation of TCP/IP in the 1970s, which allowed different networks to connect, and the creation of the World Wide Web in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee. The Internet then grew rapidly and became commercialized in the 1990s, changing communication globally.
The invention of modern technology has greatly impacted communication by making it faster, more accessible, and easier between people through the internet, mobile devices, and smartphones. Distance is no longer a barrier to communication as people can now connect across oceans through phone calls, video chats, texts, and online messages. As technology has advanced, it has allowed for improved forms of communication like video calling on smartphones. The development of new software has further increased communication abilities.
This document provides an overview of the history of computing technology and communications theories. It includes timelines of important developments in computing from ancient times to recent history. It also discusses several influential communications theories, including Shannon-Weaver's transmission model, Lasswell's communication formula, and Osgood and Schramm's circular model of communication. Quotations throughout history are included that show how perspectives on technologies like computers and telephones changed over time.
The document provides an overview of a 12-week course on the concept of the Internet. It discusses the following key topics:
- Weeks 1-3 cover the history and development of the Internet, common Internet services, and the benefits of the Internet.
- Weeks 4-6 discuss hardware requirements for Internet connectivity like modems, wireless transmission technologies, and challenges to effective transmission.
- Weeks 7-9 cover issues with Nigeria's telecommunication infrastructure, economic factors affecting Internet access, and government policies.
- Weeks 10-12 explain Internet service providers, the economic impact of local vs foreign ISPs, the domain name system, and how to configure name servers.
The document provides an introduction to information and communication technology (ICT). It discusses the evolution of communication from older forms like sign language to modern technologies like the internet and smartphones. It defines key terms like information, communication, and technology. It then covers the history of computers from early counting machines to modern devices. It discusses the impact of ICT on sectors like education, banking, industry, and commerce. The document also outlines some social impacts of ICT like faster communication, lower costs, and the creation of a paperless environment as well as some problems like health issues and social isolation.
The document provides an introduction to information and communication technology (ICT). It discusses the evolution of communication from older forms like sign language to modern technologies like the internet and cell phones. It defines ICT as the use of electronic devices and software to store, process, transmit and retrieve information. Information and communication are defined, and examples of how technology aids communication and spreads information are provided. A timeline of technological developments from writing systems to modern computers is included. The document then discusses the evolution of computers from early counting machines to modern personal computers. It covers the characteristics and technologies of the first 5 generations of computers. The document concludes by discussing how ICT is used in education and banking.
Top 10-recent-invention-of-science-without-videomsnsela
We humans are ingenious groups in this world. Right from the moment when someone rubbed two stones to light a fire, or bashed a rock to make the first tool, to the development of Internet and Mars rovers, we have already made some revolutionary advancements in several areas of science and technology. Beginning from a nail or a wheel to compass and to millions of new things that were never seen or felt before is a pure magic with their ability to improve the quality of life and advancement in human lives. Let us look at the top 10 greatest modern inventions.
The document provides an overview of the history of computers from the early 1820s to modern times. It discusses how the first computer was invented in the 1820s but the first electronic digital computers were developed between 1940-1945 and filled entire rooms. Modern computers are much smaller, more powerful, and use integrated circuits. Personal computers became widely available in the 1970s and laptops in the 1990s. The internet further connected computers worldwide beginning in the 1960s.
Computers are changing lives in many ways. They are transforming jobs and industries like offices, banks, farms and factories. Doctors and scientists now use computers to make medical discoveries and learn about the human body and world. The military also relies heavily on computers for tasks like radar systems, missile control and simulations. While early computers were large, slow and expensive, modern computers are smaller, cheaper and more powerful due to advances like transistors and integrated circuits. Computers can now store vast amounts of information and process it quickly. However, computers are not intelligent on their own - they simply follow instructions and do not think like humans.
The Internet of Things (Iot): A Scalable Approach to Connecting Everythingtheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Theoretical work submitted to the Journal should be original in its motivation or modeling structure. Empirical analysis should be based on a theoretical framework and should be capable of replication. It is expected that all materials required for replication (including computer programs and data sets) should be available upon request to the authors.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science would take much care in making your article published without much delay with your kind cooperation.
The document provides an overview of the evolution of computers from the earliest information processing machines to modern personal computers and networks. It discusses:
1) How early computers took input and produced output but relied on software to direct hardware operations.
2) How computer hardware evolved rapidly through generations using different technologies like vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits and microprocessors making computers smaller, faster and cheaper.
3) How the microprocessor revolutionized computing by enabling the development of microcomputers and personal computers.
4) How networks emerged allowing multiple users to access mainframe computers and later connect personal computers, leading to the Internet revolution.
This document provides an introduction to information and communication technology (ICT) over 5 lessons. It discusses the evolution of communication from early forms like sign language to modern technologies like the internet and mobile phones. It defines ICT as the use of computers, devices, and software to store, process, transmit and retrieve information. ICT is now used widely in education, banking, industry, commerce, and other sectors. The document also traces the evolution of computers from early mechanical calculators to modern personal computers and mobile devices, and discusses the impact of ICT on society such as faster communication, lower costs, and creation of a more paperless environment.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Computers have become integral to our daily lives both personally and professionally. Some key milestones in computer evolution include the earliest mechanical calculators and Hollerith's tabulating machine, the first general purpose electronic computers like ENIAC and UNIVAC in the 1940s-1950s, the introduction of transistors replacing vacuum tubes in the 1950s, integrated circuits and microprocessors in the 1960s-1970s, and personal computers and the Internet in the 1970s to present. The major parts of a computer include input devices, processing units, output devices, storage, and communication hardware. Software, including operating systems and application programs, provides instructions that allow computers to perform tasks. The benefits of an increasingly computerized society include increased
Information technology refers to the use of computers and telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data. It involves several industries including hardware, software, electronics, internet, and computer services. Key developments include the earliest use of writing in Sumerian civilization in 3000 BC, the modern definition of IT in a 1958 article, and four phases of development based on storage and processing technologies: pre-mechanical, mechanical, electromechanical, and electronic. Telecommunication technologies have also advanced from early visual and audio messages to modern electrical networks like radio, fiber optics, and the internet. The amount of information exchanged through telecommunication networks has grown enormously in recent decades. Computer technology has similarly progressed from early mechanical devices to modern
This document provides a history of computers from the earliest mechanical devices through modern electronic systems. It begins with a classification of computers by technology, capacity, operating principle, and other factors. The evolution of computers is then discussed in five stages: the mechanical era from 1623-1945 involving early calculators and analytical engines; the first electronic computers from 1937-1953 using vacuum tubes; the second generation from 1954-1962 utilizing transistors; the third generation from 1963-1972 featuring integrated circuits; and modern supercomputers. Key individuals and their inventions are highlighted throughout the development of computer technology.
This document provides a history of computers by discussing their classification based on technology and capacity. It describes how computers have evolved from early human computation using body parts, to mechanical devices like the abacus using wood, to electromechanical calculators using metals. Modern computer classifications include microcomputers with semiconductor chips, minicomputers with more storage, medium computers for larger organizations, large computers for governments and large corporations, and supercomputers for complex modeling and simulations requiring billions of calculations.
Information Technology PowerPoint ProjectBrisel Ndreu
Information technology (IT) refers to the use of computers and telecommunications to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data or information. It is considered a subset of information and communications technology. Key aspects of IT include computer hardware, software, databases, data transmission and manipulation. The history of IT began with early mechanical devices and progressed through electromechanical and electronic computers. Modern databases, structured query language, data warehouses, and data mining have enabled effective analysis and use of massive amounts of digital information. IT is applied in business, government, healthcare and other organizations to automate processes and provide information for decision making. Ethical issues associated with IT include breaches of copyright and privacy.
The first devices resembling modern computers date back to the 1940s, though earlier concepts and machines existed. Early computers filled entire rooms due to their size and power needs. Modern computers are vastly more capable, fitting into small spaces powered by batteries. Personal computers became ubiquitous in society and are icons of the Information Age. The development of computer networking through the ARPANET and Internet has redefined computers and their place in society.
History of Internet
History Of Internet On The World
The Internet : The History Of The Internet
Internet Report
The History Of The Internet
History Of The Internet Essay example
The Discovery Of The Internet
History of Internet Essay examples
History of the Internet Essay examples
The History Of The Internet Essay
The Internet and Technology Essay
The History and Development of the Internet
The Birth Of The Internet
The History Of Social Media
The Birth Of The Internet
History Of The Internet Essay
The Internet : The Origin Of The Internet
The document provides a history of the development of the Internet. It discusses how the Internet originated from ARPANET, a network created by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in the 1960s for military purposes. Key developments included the creation of TCP/IP in the 1970s, which allowed different networks to connect, and the creation of the World Wide Web in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee. The Internet then grew rapidly and became commercialized in the 1990s, changing communication globally.
The invention of modern technology has greatly impacted communication by making it faster, more accessible, and easier between people through the internet, mobile devices, and smartphones. Distance is no longer a barrier to communication as people can now connect across oceans through phone calls, video chats, texts, and online messages. As technology has advanced, it has allowed for improved forms of communication like video calling on smartphones. The development of new software has further increased communication abilities.
This document provides an overview of the history of computing technology and communications theories. It includes timelines of important developments in computing from ancient times to recent history. It also discusses several influential communications theories, including Shannon-Weaver's transmission model, Lasswell's communication formula, and Osgood and Schramm's circular model of communication. Quotations throughout history are included that show how perspectives on technologies like computers and telephones changed over time.
The document provides an overview of a 12-week course on the concept of the Internet. It discusses the following key topics:
- Weeks 1-3 cover the history and development of the Internet, common Internet services, and the benefits of the Internet.
- Weeks 4-6 discuss hardware requirements for Internet connectivity like modems, wireless transmission technologies, and challenges to effective transmission.
- Weeks 7-9 cover issues with Nigeria's telecommunication infrastructure, economic factors affecting Internet access, and government policies.
- Weeks 10-12 explain Internet service providers, the economic impact of local vs foreign ISPs, the domain name system, and how to configure name servers.
The document provides an introduction to information and communication technology (ICT). It discusses the evolution of communication from older forms like sign language to modern technologies like the internet and smartphones. It defines key terms like information, communication, and technology. It then covers the history of computers from early counting machines to modern devices. It discusses the impact of ICT on sectors like education, banking, industry, and commerce. The document also outlines some social impacts of ICT like faster communication, lower costs, and the creation of a paperless environment as well as some problems like health issues and social isolation.
The document provides an introduction to information and communication technology (ICT). It discusses the evolution of communication from older forms like sign language to modern technologies like the internet and cell phones. It defines ICT as the use of electronic devices and software to store, process, transmit and retrieve information. Information and communication are defined, and examples of how technology aids communication and spreads information are provided. A timeline of technological developments from writing systems to modern computers is included. The document then discusses the evolution of computers from early counting machines to modern personal computers. It covers the characteristics and technologies of the first 5 generations of computers. The document concludes by discussing how ICT is used in education and banking.
Top 10-recent-invention-of-science-without-videomsnsela
We humans are ingenious groups in this world. Right from the moment when someone rubbed two stones to light a fire, or bashed a rock to make the first tool, to the development of Internet and Mars rovers, we have already made some revolutionary advancements in several areas of science and technology. Beginning from a nail or a wheel to compass and to millions of new things that were never seen or felt before is a pure magic with their ability to improve the quality of life and advancement in human lives. Let us look at the top 10 greatest modern inventions.
The document provides an overview of the history of computers from the early 1820s to modern times. It discusses how the first computer was invented in the 1820s but the first electronic digital computers were developed between 1940-1945 and filled entire rooms. Modern computers are much smaller, more powerful, and use integrated circuits. Personal computers became widely available in the 1970s and laptops in the 1990s. The internet further connected computers worldwide beginning in the 1960s.
Computers are changing lives in many ways. They are transforming jobs and industries like offices, banks, farms and factories. Doctors and scientists now use computers to make medical discoveries and learn about the human body and world. The military also relies heavily on computers for tasks like radar systems, missile control and simulations. While early computers were large, slow and expensive, modern computers are smaller, cheaper and more powerful due to advances like transistors and integrated circuits. Computers can now store vast amounts of information and process it quickly. However, computers are not intelligent on their own - they simply follow instructions and do not think like humans.
The Internet of Things (Iot): A Scalable Approach to Connecting Everythingtheijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Theoretical work submitted to the Journal should be original in its motivation or modeling structure. Empirical analysis should be based on a theoretical framework and should be capable of replication. It is expected that all materials required for replication (including computer programs and data sets) should be available upon request to the authors.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science would take much care in making your article published without much delay with your kind cooperation.
The document provides an overview of the evolution of computers from the earliest information processing machines to modern personal computers and networks. It discusses:
1) How early computers took input and produced output but relied on software to direct hardware operations.
2) How computer hardware evolved rapidly through generations using different technologies like vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits and microprocessors making computers smaller, faster and cheaper.
3) How the microprocessor revolutionized computing by enabling the development of microcomputers and personal computers.
4) How networks emerged allowing multiple users to access mainframe computers and later connect personal computers, leading to the Internet revolution.
This document provides an introduction to information and communication technology (ICT) over 5 lessons. It discusses the evolution of communication from early forms like sign language to modern technologies like the internet and mobile phones. It defines ICT as the use of computers, devices, and software to store, process, transmit and retrieve information. ICT is now used widely in education, banking, industry, commerce, and other sectors. The document also traces the evolution of computers from early mechanical calculators to modern personal computers and mobile devices, and discusses the impact of ICT on society such as faster communication, lower costs, and creation of a more paperless environment.
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Power Grid Model
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- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
This presentation provides valuable insights into effective cost-saving techniques on AWS. Learn how to optimize your AWS resources by rightsizing, increasing elasticity, picking the right storage class, and choosing the best pricing model. Additionally, discover essential governance mechanisms to ensure continuous cost efficiency. Whether you are new to AWS or an experienced user, this presentation provides clear and practical tips to help you reduce your cloud costs and get the most out of your budget.
2. USES & APLICATIONS OF COMPUTERS IN GOVERNMENT
Email Functions
Distributing Payments
Record Keeping
Direct-Mail Promotions
Defense
Government employees use computers for communication, word and data processing and project
management among other applications. Computers have become part of daily life, and like businesses and
individuals, federal and state offices use computers in their daily office operations. Various departments of the
Government use computer for their planning, control and law enforcement activities. To name a few – Traffic,
Tourism, Information & Broadcasting, Education, Aviation and many others.
3. EMAIL FUNCTIONS
Government offices that have computers usually have some type of email system in place. Emails enable
government workers to compose, send or read emails from other workers and people outside the
company. For example, a state unemployment office employee might answer a person's question about
eligibility by email. This might inevitably save the worker time, as she would not need to speak with the
person by phone. Government employees might also use emails to distribute copies of reports or
presentations
4. DISTRIBUTING PAYMENTS
State and federal offices use computers to distribute payments to people. These payments can be sent
electronically like most Social Security payments, or by check. For example, the Internal Revenue Service
will usually issue checks to people for refunds. Similarly, state treasury offices often send state refund
checks. Government offices also use computers to send or print disability, Medicare, Medicaid and other
payments. The checks are usually produced on various printers in the government offices.
5. RECORD KEEPING
The government often hires computer programmers or database managers to maintain records of
employees and citizens, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Most of these records are kept in
large databases, which can store records of people's gender, age, address, phone number and other
important information. Government offices also keep records of dates, such as when people file taxes,
and amounts that are due and paid. Computer record keeping is an essential function for government
offices because of the need for accuracy and timeliness--like for Medicaid payments.
6. DIRECT MAIL PROMOTIONS
Some government agencies or offices might use computers to produce various direct-mail advertising
campaigns. Government workers might produce these various documents on their computer, then have
them professionally done through their printing office. Government workers will use various name and
address files to arrange the mailing, then print them directly on envelopes or brochures. For example,
the United States Postal Service often uses direct-mail marketing programs to promote its various
products and services, such as commemorative stamps or Express Mail.
7. DEFENSE
Controlling UAV or unmanned air-crafts an example is Predator. If you have cable I would recommend
watching the shows “Future Weapons" and “Modern Marvels". The show future weapon gives an entire
hour to the predator. They are also used on Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) that uses GPS and
Computers to help the missile get to the target. Computers are used to track incoming missiles and help
slew weapons systems onto the incoming target to destroy them. Computers are used in helping the
military find out where all their assets are (Situational Awareness) and in Communications/Battle
Management Systems. Computers are used in the logistic and ordering functions of getting equipments
to and around the battlefield. Computers are used in tanks and planes and ships to target enemy forces,
help run the platform and more recently to help diagnose any problems with the platforms. Computers
help design and test new systems.
9. ALAN TURING
Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an
English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and
theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical
computer science, providing a formalization of the concepts
of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a
model of a general-purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father
of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.[10] Despite these
accomplishments, he was never fully recognized in his home country during his
lifetime due to his homosexuality, which was then a crime in the UK.
10. SIR TIM BERNERS LEE
Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee OM KBE FRS FRE FRSA FBCS (born 8 June 1955), also
known as TimBL, is an English engineer and computer scientist, best known as the
inventor of the World Wide Web. He is currently a professor of computer science at
the University of Oxford and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He
made a proposal for an information management system in March 1989, and he
implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer
Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the internet in mid-November the same year.
11. DR. A. P. J. ABDUL KALAM
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an
India politician and aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of
India from 2002 to 2007. He studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent
the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defense
Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and Indian Space Research
Organization (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme
and military missile development efforts. He thus came to be known as the Missile
Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle
technology. He also played a pivotal organizational, technical, and political role in
India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by
India in 1974.[5]
12. ELON MUSK
Elon Reeve Musk (born June 28, 1971) is a technology entrepreneur, investor,
and engineer. He holds South African, Canadian, and U.S. citizenship and is the
founder, CEO, and lead designer of SpaceX; co-founder, CEO, and product architect
of Tesla, Inc. co-founder and CEO of Neuralink and co-founder of PayPal. In
December 2016, he was ranked 21st on the Forbes list of The World's Most Powerful
People. As of October 2018, he has a net worth of $22.8 billion and is listed
by Forbes as the 54th-richest person in the world.
13. IMPORTANT INVENTIONS BY GOVERNMENT
The Internet
GPS (Global Positioning System)
Weather Radar
Computers
Space Programme
14. THE INTERNET
The World Wide Web that we know and love originally started life back in 1977 in the form of its
forefather the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET). This network technology, along
with TCP/IP became the technical foundation of the Internet as we know it today.
Before this time, development of computer technologies were advancing to a point where in the 1950s a
concept was required for a wide area network to connect computers in science labs. It was the Cold War
though that led to the need for ARPANET and the beginning of the modern internet.
15. GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)
After World War II and the space race that came shortly afterwards, it wasn't long before mankind
started sending satellites into the atmosphere. In the 1990s, some of these satellites would be used for
a space-based radio navigation system that was originally owned and operated by the United States
government.
This system was perfect for keeping soldiers safe on the battlefield but also for identifying targets,
improving mapping, tracking plane trajectories and more. As the technology expanded and improved it
has moved into the civilian world too.
Now we're used to having GPS in our everyday lives - including navigation in our pocket thanks to the
invention of GPS capable smartphones.
16. WEATHER RADAR
Radar is another technology we take for granted in everyday life. It's also another one that began its
inception in the 1800s when German physicists discovered that radio waves could be reflected from solid
objects. This knowledge was later used during WWII when Watson-Watt made advancements in the
technology that allowed Allied forces to use radar for air defence during the Battle of Britain and
beyond.
During World War II, the people operating the radar machines discovered that weather could hinder the
readouts and cause echoes on the machines. As radar evolved the technology developed to allow
scientists to study the data then detect and decipher the weather. This allowed for a prediction of
weather including rain, snow, hail and more.
Modern weather radar is a lot more accurate and helps in the prediction of weather for the days and
weeks ahead.
17. COMPUTERS
The original technology for computers was a lot more archaic than it is today. The original computers
used punch cards and mechanical looms to solve problems. The technology improved at greater speed
during World War II though, when an electronic digital programmable computer named Colossus was
invented to help decipher messages sent by the Nazi encryption machines.
These computers were a small part of helping the Allies win the war and kick-started the age of the
modern digital computer. In the decades that followed, technology has vastly improved and shrunk
greatly, with computers even fitting in our pocket.
18. SPACE PROGRAMME
During WWII, Nazi inventors worked on creating various long-range rockets for delivering explosive
payloads to enemy targets. These were the first steps towards putting a man-made object into space.
After the war, the US took those German scientists involved in the V2 rocket programme back to the
states to help them win the space race and to be the first nation to reach the moon.
Space travel has since become a passion for many, including Elon Musk and more. Travel into Earth's
orbit has also been used for commercial purposes with satellite navigation systems, satellite television
and satellite radio all coming about thanks to the first developments.
19. FUTURE REQUIREMENTS
To get the maximum leverage from the national effort, the government agencies that are the major users
of supercomputing should be jointly responsible for the strength and continued evolution of the
supercomputing infrastructure in the United States, from basic research to suppliers and deployed
platforms. The Congress should provide adequate and sustained funding.
The government agencies that are the primary users of supercomputing should ensure domestic
leadership in those technologies that are essential to meet national needs.
To satisfy its need for unique supercomputing technologies such as high-bandwidth systems, the
government needs to ensure the viability of multiple domestic suppliers.
The creation and long-term maintenance of the software that is key to supercomputing requires the
support of those agencies that are responsible for supercomputing R&D. That software includes
operating systems, libraries, compilers, software development and data analysis tools, application codes,
and databases.