Event is an object that describes a state change in an application or system. It is generated by some user or automated activity. Event listeners register to receive notifications of events and take appropriate actions. Notifications are messages or alerts sent by an application to notify users, either within the app or as push notifications when the app is not open. Notifications are used to encourage users to try features, alert them to non-critical issues like updates, or prompt them to enable push notifications if beneficial. Events and notifications are both mechanisms for asynchronous communication in applications and systems.