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■Essential Question:
–In what ways has Europe in the
post- Cold War era (1991-present)?
■Warm Up Questions:
In the 20 years after the Cold War ended,
Europe experienced important changes
Eastern European
nations were
communist satellites
During the Cold War,
nations in Western Europe
were democracies
As communism fell in Eastern Europe & USSR
from 1989 to 1991, nations created democratic
governments & capitalist economies
In 1990, East & West
Germany reunified
Former Soviet states like
Ukraine & Kazakhstan
became nations
Since the 1950s, Western European nations encouraged
trade through a “European Economic Community”
In 1992, this
organization became
known as the
European Union (EU)
The EU Parliament
regulates trade
among 27 nations
In 1999, the EU
created a common
currency called the
“Euro” that is used by
most member nations
Today, the Euro is
the 2nd
most traded
currency in the world
The EU has effectively created
a common European economy
During the Cold War,
the Western
democracies formed
the NATO military
alliance to defend
against aggression
by the Soviet Union
When the Cold War
ended in 1991,
Eastern European
nations joined
NATO
Today, NATO serves an important role in
international peacekeeping & fighting terrorism
Libya, 2011
Together, NATO & the EU serve major roles
in protecting peace & security in Europe
Despite the successes of the EU & NATO, Europe’s
most tragic failure was not stopping genocide
after the break-up of Yugoslavia in the 1990s
When the Cold War ended,
ethnic nationalism increased
in the Balkans which led to the
break-up of Yugoslavia in 1991
Croatia & Slovenia
declared independence
Bosnia-Herzegovina
broke away in 1992
Muslims & Croats in
Bosnia supported
independence, but
Serbs were against it
In 1992, the Serbian leader
Slobodan Milosevic declared war
& used the military to “ethnically
cleans” Bosnia of its Muslims
From 1992 to 1995, Serbians fought &
murdered 100,000 Bosnian Croats & Muslims
Concentration camp
By 1995, United Nations
peacekeepers brought an
end to the Bosnian War
In 2002, Milosevic’s trial
began for war crimes &
he died in jail in 2006
Violence broke out
again in the Balkans
when war began in
Kosovo in 1998
Ethnic Albanians in
Serbia declared
independence
The Serbian military
used force to end
the Kosovo rebellion
The conflict ended
in 1999 when NATO
began bombing the
Serbian military
Currently, the
largest problem in
Europe is the debt crisis
A growing number of
European nations are
unable to pay their debts
Since 2010,
Greece, Italy,
Ireland, Spain, &
Portugal received
bailouts from
European gov'ts
As of 2011, the National Debt is $13 trillion
What is a trillion dollars?
A packet of one hundred $100 bills is less than
1/2 thick and contains″ $10,000$10,000. Fits in your
pocket easily and is more than enough for week
or two of shamefully decadent fun.
Believe it or not, this next
little pile is $1 million dollars
(100 packets of $10,000). You
could stuff that into a grocery
bag and walk around with it.
While a measly $1 million looked
a little unimpressive, $100 million
is a little more respectable. It fits
neatly on a standard pallet…
And $1 BILLION dollars… now
we’re really getting somewhere…
Next we’ll look at one trillion dollars. This is
that number we’ve been hearing so much
about. What is a trillion dollars?
It’s a million million. It’s a thousand billion.
It’s a one followed by 12 zeros.
American Debt Videos
■U.S. Debt Ceiling In Focus: What happens if
we default? (2.48)
http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/us-debt-
ceiling-in-focus-13346143
■American Debt: How much is $13 trillion?
(2.07)
http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/video/13-
trillion-counting-10791961

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Europe in the_post-cold_war_era

  • 1. ■Essential Question: –In what ways has Europe in the post- Cold War era (1991-present)? ■Warm Up Questions:
  • 2. In the 20 years after the Cold War ended, Europe experienced important changes
  • 3. Eastern European nations were communist satellites During the Cold War, nations in Western Europe were democracies
  • 4. As communism fell in Eastern Europe & USSR from 1989 to 1991, nations created democratic governments & capitalist economies In 1990, East & West Germany reunified Former Soviet states like Ukraine & Kazakhstan became nations
  • 5. Since the 1950s, Western European nations encouraged trade through a “European Economic Community” In 1992, this organization became known as the European Union (EU) The EU Parliament regulates trade among 27 nations In 1999, the EU created a common currency called the “Euro” that is used by most member nations Today, the Euro is the 2nd most traded currency in the world The EU has effectively created a common European economy
  • 6. During the Cold War, the Western democracies formed the NATO military alliance to defend against aggression by the Soviet Union When the Cold War ended in 1991, Eastern European nations joined NATO
  • 7. Today, NATO serves an important role in international peacekeeping & fighting terrorism Libya, 2011
  • 8. Together, NATO & the EU serve major roles in protecting peace & security in Europe
  • 9. Despite the successes of the EU & NATO, Europe’s most tragic failure was not stopping genocide after the break-up of Yugoslavia in the 1990s
  • 10. When the Cold War ended, ethnic nationalism increased in the Balkans which led to the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1991 Croatia & Slovenia declared independence Bosnia-Herzegovina broke away in 1992 Muslims & Croats in Bosnia supported independence, but Serbs were against it In 1992, the Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic declared war & used the military to “ethnically cleans” Bosnia of its Muslims
  • 11. From 1992 to 1995, Serbians fought & murdered 100,000 Bosnian Croats & Muslims Concentration camp By 1995, United Nations peacekeepers brought an end to the Bosnian War In 2002, Milosevic’s trial began for war crimes & he died in jail in 2006
  • 12. Violence broke out again in the Balkans when war began in Kosovo in 1998 Ethnic Albanians in Serbia declared independence The Serbian military used force to end the Kosovo rebellion The conflict ended in 1999 when NATO began bombing the Serbian military
  • 13. Currently, the largest problem in Europe is the debt crisis A growing number of European nations are unable to pay their debts Since 2010, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Spain, & Portugal received bailouts from European gov'ts
  • 14.
  • 15. As of 2011, the National Debt is $13 trillion
  • 16. What is a trillion dollars? A packet of one hundred $100 bills is less than 1/2 thick and contains″ $10,000$10,000. Fits in your pocket easily and is more than enough for week or two of shamefully decadent fun.
  • 17. Believe it or not, this next little pile is $1 million dollars (100 packets of $10,000). You could stuff that into a grocery bag and walk around with it.
  • 18. While a measly $1 million looked a little unimpressive, $100 million is a little more respectable. It fits neatly on a standard pallet…
  • 19. And $1 BILLION dollars… now we’re really getting somewhere…
  • 20. Next we’ll look at one trillion dollars. This is that number we’ve been hearing so much about. What is a trillion dollars? It’s a million million. It’s a thousand billion. It’s a one followed by 12 zeros.
  • 21. American Debt Videos ■U.S. Debt Ceiling In Focus: What happens if we default? (2.48) http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/us-debt- ceiling-in-focus-13346143 ■American Debt: How much is $13 trillion? (2.07) http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/video/13- trillion-counting-10791961

Editor's Notes

  1. Hitting the Ceiling (3.57) http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/video/hitting-ceiling-budget-debt-trillion-money-finance-obama-president-us-13343836