The document provides an overview of the European Union, including its origins in 1951 with six founding countries, current membership of 27 countries, and goals of being a fair and caring society committed to peace, democracy, and human rights. It then profiles Latvia and Sweden as examples, noting key details about each country like capital city, currency, population, year of joining the EU, political system, and characteristic foods.
USA:
The US was originally founded by Englishmen, Dutchmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Spanish,
Italians, Irish, and men from many different European cultures. America is known to have been
a very open society. We were a country of immigrants and welcomed people from around the
world who wanted to live freely. Many different religions have flourished in our land. We've
had a strong tradition of individual liberty and democracy. Our founding fathers believed that
we were created equal and that was written into our constitution. Today, the United States of
America is a vibrant nation of 300 million people who love their freedom. The United States
has been at the forefront of progressive thought since its inceptionUSA:
The US was originally founded by Englishmen, Dutchmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Spanish,
Italians, Irish, and men from many different European cultures. America is known to have been
a very open society. We were a country of immigrants and welcomed people from around the
world who wanted to live freely. Many different religions have flourished in our land. We've
had a strong tradition of individual liberty and democracy. Our founding fathers believed that
we were created equal and that was written into our constitution. Today, the United States of
America is a vibrant nation of 300 million people who love their freedom. The United States
has been at the forefront of progressive thought since its inceptionUSA:
The US was originally founded by Englishmen, Dutchmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Spanish,
Italians, Irish, and men from many different European cultures. America is known to have been
a very open society. We were a country of immigrants and welcomed people from around the
world who wanted to live freely. Many different religions have flourished in our land. We've
had a strong tradition of individual liberty and democracy. Our founding fathers believed that
we were created equal and that was written into our constitution. Today, the United States of
America is a vibrant nation of 300 million people who love their freedom. The United States
has been at the forefront of progressive thought since its inceptionUSA:
The US was originally founded by Englishmen, Dutchmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Spanish,
Italians, Irish, and men from many different European cultures. America is known to have been
a very open society. We were a country of immigrants and welcomed people from around the
world who wanted to live freely. Many different religions have flourished in our land. We've
had a strong tradition of individual liberty and democracy. Our founding fathers believed that
we were created equal and that was written into our constitution. Today, the United States of
America is a vibrant nation of 300 million people who love their freedom. The United States
has been at the forefront of progressive thought since its inceptionUSA:
The US was originally founded by Englishmen, Dutchmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Spa
CultureGrams
TM
World Edition
2022
Republic of
Lithuania
BACKGROUND
Land and Climate
Lithuania is larger than its Baltic neighbors, Latvia and
Estonia, and is slightly bigger than the U.S. state of West
Virginia. It lies on the western fringe of the east European
plain and has a short coastline on the Baltic Sea. It is a green
country with forests, rolling hills, and thousands of rivers and
lakes. The two longest rivers are the Nemunas and the Neris.
Forests cover about 35 percent of the country and are rich in
wild animals, mushrooms, and berries.
Lithuania has four seasons. Summers are short and rainy,
and July temperatures average 63°F (17°C). Winters are cold
and snowy, with an average temperature in January of 23°F
(-5°C). In winter, children are allowed to stay home from
school when the temperature falls below -13°F (-25°C),
which generally happens at least once a year. The general
climate is comparable to that of southeastern Canada. A
westerly breeze is common.
History
Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Union with Poland
Lithuania’s first inhabitants arrived in the 10th millennium
BC. The first mention of Lithuania is found in a medieval
German manuscript, The Annals of Quedlinburg, in the early
11th century AD. Lithuanians began to form a distinct society
in the early second century. In the mid-1200s, a tribal leader
named Duke Mindaugas united several groups to form the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The new state grew in
prominence, especially during the 14th century, when it
annexed neighboring lands (including present-day Belarus,
Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia) and was ruled by
strong monarchs. During the 14th century, Lithuania was one
of the largest countries in Europe. Vilnius became the capital
in 1323.
In 1386, reacting to a serious threat from Germanic
invaders, the Grand Duke Jogaila married the Polish crown
princess and became king. This alliance brought Lithuania
into a union with Poland, which strengthened the nations
enough to defeat the German (Teutonic) invaders in 1410;
this conflict was one of the biggest battles of the Middle
Ages. After its union with Poland, Lithuania, one of the last
pagan countries in Europe, adopted Roman Catholicism in
1387 and became increasingly open to Western culture.
Poland and Lithuania tightened their association in 1569
when they united under the Lublin Union and became the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Russian Rule and World War I
After the Polish-Lithuanian state was partitioned by its
neighbors (in 1772, 1793, and 1795), the Grand Duchy of
Lithuania was left largely a part of the Russian Empire, which
controlled Lithuania for more than 120 years. During this
time, Russia implemented a policy known as Russification, in
which it insisted that Lithuanians speak Russian and convert
to the Russian Orthodox Church. Many attempts were made
to regain independence from Russia, but all were
unsuccessful.
During ...
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
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‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
3. The origins of the European Union go back to 1951 with a treaty between Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. The European Union aims to be a fair and caring society. All EU courtiers are committed to peace, democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights. The European Union with 27 member countries, covers a large part of the continent of Europe.
4. The countries of the European Union Include … Austria Belgium Czech Republic Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Latvia Italy Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden UK Romania Bulgaria
5. *Latvia* Capital city: Riga Currency: Lats Population: 2.3 million Total area: 65,000 km2 Year of EU entry: 2004 Political system: Republic Language: Latvian
6. The 100-seat unicameral Latvian Parliament, the Saeima, is elected by direct, popular vote every four years. The president is elected by the Parliament, also every four years. Among the best-known Latvians are the expressionist painter Mark Rothko and the contemporary composer Peteris Vasks.
8. * Sweden * Capital: Stockholm Currency: Swedish Krona Population: 8.9 million Total area: 450,000 km2 Year of EU entry: 1995 Political system: constitutional monarchy
9. Sweden has the largest population of the Nordic countries. It is separated in the west from Norway by a range of mountains. It shares the Gulf of Bothnia at the north end of the Baltic Sea with Finland. The Southern part of the country is chiefly agricultural, with forests covering an increasing percentage of the land and further north one goes. Sweden exports cars, engineering products, steel, electronic products, steel, electronic devices, communications equipment and paper products.
10. The Swedish cuisine is known for its smorgasbord ( a buffet of savoury delicacies ), Baltic herring, pea soup and pankakes.
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