Climate Savers Computing Initiative:
ICT for Sustainable Development

January 28, 2010
Euro Green IT Innovation Center

Presented by Jessica Repa, Conservation Marketing Director
Climate Savers Computing Initiative
Euro Green IT Innovation Center
 ICT for Sustainable Development



AGENDA
• Background about Climate Savers Computing
• Overview of ICT Challenges and Opportunities
• Best Practices for Reducing Energy Use of IT
• ICT to Enable Energy Conservation
• Case Studies in Green IT




                                                 2	
  
Climate Savers Computing Initiative’s Mission

 Objectives                                                      Board Members

 •  Increase the energy efficiency of new computing equipment
 •  Promote the use of power management to make an impact now
 •  Shift user base to smart computing practices

 Desired results                                                 Sponsor Members
 •  By 2010, improve computing energy efficiency by 50%
         $5.5B savings

 •  Reduce global CO2 emissions from computing platforms by 54
    million tons


     Vision: smart computing practices - highest efficiency possible
Increasing Energy Demand Shifts Costs for Data Center Operators
      Energy Consumed by PCs and Client Devices Also Important



                                                                                             Printers
                                                                  LAN & Office               (6%)
                                                                  Telecoms (7%)
                                                                Mobile
                                                                Telecoms                                      PCs &
                                                                (9%)                                          Monitors
                                                                                                              (39%)
                                                                Fixed-
                                                                Line
28x2U Servers 42x1U Servers 6 BladeCenters 6 BladeCenters       Telecoms
2kW Heat Load 6kW Heat Load 24kW Heat Load 30kW Heat Load       (15%)                          Servers,
Source: Emerson Network Power/Liebert                                                     including cooling
                                                                                                (23%)
        Increasing Power Density is
        Shifting the Balance of Cost
                                                            Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions
  Yearly                                                    “Data centers receive a lot of attention
  Cost                    Cost
                    pment                                   because they are an obvious concentration.”
           IT   Equi
                                                            “However, the real area where the greatest
                                    2010–2015               overall effect can be made is at the desktop
                                                            and with client devices.”

                                      Time                  Source Gartner Inc. “Tera-Architectures A Convergence of New Technologies” by
                      Source: IDC                           Martin Reynolds July 26, 2007
Desktop Infrastructure Energy Efficiency Improvements


                                               Estimated Annual Energy Consumption

                                                               Four-year-old PC,
                                                               Switch from CRT
                                                                                                            Replacing
                                      1015                      to LCD Display
KWh Consumed per Year




                                                                                                           Old Desktop
                                                                                                           PC with New
                                                                            938                            Desktop PC
   (lower is better)




                                                                                                               655                                   New,
                                                                                                                                                    Power-
                                                                                                                                                   Managed
                                                                                                                                                   Desktop
                                                                                                                                                                                         New,
                                                                                                                                                                                        Power-
                                                                                                                                                        229                            Managed
                                                                                                                                                                                        Laptop

                                                                                                                                                                                           38

                        Unmanaged Pentium® D                   Unmanaged Pentium® D     Unmanaged Intel®                                   Managed Intel® Core™2 Managed Intel® Core™2 Duo
                        Processor 945 with CRT                 Processor 945 with LCD Core™2 Duo Processor                                  Duo Processor E6550   Processor T9400 mobile
                               display                                display         E6550 with LCD display                                  with LCD display            platform
                        For system configuration details, please see Appendix. Performance tests/ratings are provided assuming specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance
                           of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. This data may vary from other material
                                                                                                   generated for specific marketing requests.
The business case for PC power management



                  No power mgt. (-) With power mgt. =     Annual savings

Total assets           1              1          1
                       x              x          x
Hours of
operation             24              8         16           60%+
                       x              x          x          savings!
Energy draw
per hour (W)          89             89          5
                       =                   =
kWh/day
(1,000 W = 1kW)      2.13                 .79        =   489 kWh/yr
£/day (£0.073/
kWh)                £0.155             £0.057        =   £35.69/yr
CO2/day
(0.55 kg./kWh)       1.17                 0.43       =   269 Kg CO2/yr
Next Steps


1.  Join Climate Savers Computing
    in their mission to reduce global
    CO2 emissions from the
    operation of computers by 54
    million tons by 2010
   −    www.climatesaverscomputing.org/
2.  For more information and
    additional resources
   −    www.climatesaverscomputing.org/
        learn/information-and-resources/

3.  Also on the Climate Savers
    Computing site
    −  Check out our Toolkit
    −  Browse the Climate Savers
        Computing Product Catalog
   −  Power Management Design
      Guide – coming in early
      2010
Report on GHG Emission Reductions in ICT
Supports Euro Green IT Innovation Center Strategy

  The Climate Group
  Smart2020 Report on ICT: 2009 Update

  •  Join in cross-sector partnerships
     with other enterprises or NGOs to
     achieve greater successes
  •  Promote widespread behavioral
     change on the part of individuals
  •  Optimize energy savings from
     products
  •  Use financial savings from energy
     reduction to encourage innovation
  •  Pilot projects in urban areas are
     needed to enable innovations to
     transform the market
  •  40% energy efficiency in all sectors
Green IT Combines Technology and Technique


                                                       • Hardware/Software
                                   Technology          • Virtualization/Consolidate
                                                       • Data Center Optimization

                                                       • Real-Time Information
                                     Behavior          • Reward Conservation
                                                       • Maintain Lifestyle

                                                       • Incentives to Improve
                                                       • Risk Mgmt/Compliance
                                                       • Public-Private Alliance
                                        Policy




26-36 % of domestic energy use is behavioral.1

1 Source: Heriot-Watt University and CleanTech Group
“What Gets Measured Gets Managed” ~ Peter Drucker

             ICT 2%    The other 98% Innovate
            Reduce ICT    Manage
                         SUBSTI     Enable New
            Energy Use    Energy     ENABLE
                                    Technology
                           UTE

         Reduce energy use and IT that reduces carbon,       Infrastructure to transform
         carbon footprint of IT water, energy footprint      distribution and energy
         operations             of other operations          consumption
         •  Enable power           •  Real-time energy       •  Smart grid, smart
            management                information to            meters, energy display
         •  Upgrade to high-          encourage behavior        devices, energy advice,
            efficiency computer       changes                   distributed generation,
            and servers in         •  Telecommuting and         etc.
            purchase contracts        Virtual Conferences    •  Advanced modeling
         •  Storage                   to reduce travel          for more energy-
            Consolidation          •  Carbon monitoring         efficient design
         •  Virtualization            and reporting          •  Cradle-to-cradle design
         •  Print transformation      software, Life Cycle   •  Breakthrough
                                      Analysis (LCA)            inventions
Examples: Google reduced energy usage in data centers over 50% through “energy proportionality.”
          Copenhagen cuts IT power costs and carbon emissions 77% with scalable virtualization.
ICT for Buildings, Energy Distribution & Transportation


                                     • Google Power Meter, Energy Dashboards
                                     • Living Building Challenge
             Smart Buildings         • Competition to Reduce Consumption
                                     • Building Energy Performance




                                     • Smart Grid for Renewable Energy Integration
             Smart Grid              • Consistent Smart Grid Standards
                                     • Grid Intelligence for Supply/Demand Side Mgmt
                                     • Metering Services




                                     • Logistics Management
             Smart                   • Traffic Management
                                     • Encourage Employees to Telecommute
             Transportation          • Virtual Conferences
Intelligent Energy and Resource Conservation through ICT


                           SMART BUILDINGS
                           • Empire State Building Retrofit
                           • Real-time monitoring of energy consumption
                           • Living Building Challenge – Net Zero Energy
                           • Integrating buildings with future smart grid


                           SMART GRID
                           • Amsterdam Smart City
                           • Boulder Xcel Energy SmartGridCity
                           • Abu Dhabi’s Masdar City Smart Grid


                           TRANSPORTATION
                           • Traffic signal optimization to reduce congestion
                           • Real time transportation schedule
                           • UK/Germany Shiply.com transport marketplace to fill
                           trucks
Transportation Opportunities for Conservation:
Telepresence to Reduce Transportation

Telepresence and mobility solutions to reduce      Telepresence poised
transportation and energy use                      to become part of daily
•  Air travel responsible for 2-5% of GHG          business life
emissions
•  9 out of 10 prefer driving, most drive alone
•  Reduce cost of real estate and minimize
energy consumption

Productive telepresence enabled by IT
•  assess and measure performance
•  establish rules and suitable roles
•  ongoing monitoring

Virtual collaboration                             Telepresence to reduce
•  Interactive videoconferencing                  business travel
•  Virtual tradeshows (Virtual Energy Forum)      •  work from home
•  Tele-expertise: remote expertise quicker and   •  flexible work locations
   cheaper than travel (i.e. tele-medicine)       •  virtual meetings
Transportation Opportunities for Conservation and Efficiency:
Intelligent Transportation

           Transportation Opportunities
           Minimize the use of resources by      Intelligent Transportation
           creating IT solutions that optimize
           the transportation infrastructure.

           •    Carpool and ride share apps
           •    Reward walk, bike, bus, train
           •    Real-time bus/train schedule
           •    Real-time traffic information
           •    Sensors for auto maintenance
           •    Sliding scale tolls
           •    Logistics management
           •    Drive most efficient route
           •    Traffic signals optimized
Living Building Challenge: Idea to Innovation to Funding?


   Sketch of Idea!
   On the Back of a
   Napkin …!           Portland, Oregon




                                          Oregon Sustainability Institute photos of prototype and future vision
“If we all did the things we are
capable of doing, we would literally
astound ourselves.” ~Thomas A. Edison
Thank you.

Contact

Jessica Repa
Conservation Marketing Director, Climate Savers Computing
jessica@climatesaverscomputing
Backup
Summary of Total Emissions by Country




*Source: IDC: Reducing Greenhouse Gases Through Intense Use of ICT (data refers to 2006)
Summary of Total Emissions in EU by Country




*Source: IDC: Reducing Greenhouse Gases Through Intense Use of ICT (data refers to 2006)
Case Study: Peterborough City Council


Testimonials
“I am delighted with the results of this project. We set out to achieve a
return on investment in 6 months and achieved our target in less than 3
months. When added to the carbon emission savings and the better
delivery to our in-house customers, this has been one of our best
investment decisions.”
                                                   Nigel Green, Head of ICT
                                               at Peterborough City Council

“With any ICT project there is a degree of risk, but this programme has
shown that with minimal initial investment we can both deliver cost
savings in a very short period of time, as well as showing the wider
community that our commitment to energy management and reducing
our carbon footprint is much more than rhetoric.”
                                           Gillian Beesley, Chief Executive
                                              at Peterborough City Council

Euro Green IT Innovation Center - Climate Savers Computing

  • 1.
    Climate Savers ComputingInitiative: ICT for Sustainable Development January 28, 2010 Euro Green IT Innovation Center Presented by Jessica Repa, Conservation Marketing Director Climate Savers Computing Initiative
  • 2.
    Euro Green ITInnovation Center ICT for Sustainable Development AGENDA • Background about Climate Savers Computing • Overview of ICT Challenges and Opportunities • Best Practices for Reducing Energy Use of IT • ICT to Enable Energy Conservation • Case Studies in Green IT 2  
  • 3.
    Climate Savers ComputingInitiative’s Mission Objectives Board Members •  Increase the energy efficiency of new computing equipment •  Promote the use of power management to make an impact now •  Shift user base to smart computing practices Desired results Sponsor Members •  By 2010, improve computing energy efficiency by 50%   $5.5B savings •  Reduce global CO2 emissions from computing platforms by 54 million tons Vision: smart computing practices - highest efficiency possible
  • 4.
    Increasing Energy DemandShifts Costs for Data Center Operators Energy Consumed by PCs and Client Devices Also Important Printers LAN & Office (6%) Telecoms (7%) Mobile Telecoms PCs & (9%) Monitors (39%) Fixed- Line 28x2U Servers 42x1U Servers 6 BladeCenters 6 BladeCenters Telecoms 2kW Heat Load 6kW Heat Load 24kW Heat Load 30kW Heat Load (15%) Servers, Source: Emerson Network Power/Liebert including cooling (23%) Increasing Power Density is Shifting the Balance of Cost Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions Yearly “Data centers receive a lot of attention Cost Cost pment because they are an obvious concentration.” IT Equi “However, the real area where the greatest 2010–2015 overall effect can be made is at the desktop and with client devices.” Time Source Gartner Inc. “Tera-Architectures A Convergence of New Technologies” by Source: IDC Martin Reynolds July 26, 2007
  • 5.
    Desktop Infrastructure EnergyEfficiency Improvements Estimated Annual Energy Consumption Four-year-old PC, Switch from CRT Replacing 1015 to LCD Display KWh Consumed per Year Old Desktop PC with New 938 Desktop PC (lower is better) 655 New, Power- Managed Desktop New, Power- 229 Managed Laptop 38 Unmanaged Pentium® D Unmanaged Pentium® D Unmanaged Intel® Managed Intel® Core™2 Managed Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor 945 with CRT Processor 945 with LCD Core™2 Duo Processor Duo Processor E6550 Processor T9400 mobile display display E6550 with LCD display with LCD display platform For system configuration details, please see Appendix. Performance tests/ratings are provided assuming specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. This data may vary from other material generated for specific marketing requests.
  • 6.
    The business casefor PC power management No power mgt. (-) With power mgt. = Annual savings Total assets 1 1 1 x x x Hours of operation 24 8 16 60%+ x x x savings! Energy draw per hour (W) 89 89 5 = = kWh/day (1,000 W = 1kW) 2.13 .79 = 489 kWh/yr £/day (£0.073/ kWh) £0.155 £0.057 = £35.69/yr CO2/day (0.55 kg./kWh) 1.17 0.43 = 269 Kg CO2/yr
  • 7.
    Next Steps 1.  JoinClimate Savers Computing in their mission to reduce global CO2 emissions from the operation of computers by 54 million tons by 2010 −  www.climatesaverscomputing.org/ 2.  For more information and additional resources −  www.climatesaverscomputing.org/ learn/information-and-resources/ 3.  Also on the Climate Savers Computing site −  Check out our Toolkit −  Browse the Climate Savers Computing Product Catalog −  Power Management Design Guide – coming in early 2010
  • 8.
    Report on GHGEmission Reductions in ICT Supports Euro Green IT Innovation Center Strategy The Climate Group Smart2020 Report on ICT: 2009 Update •  Join in cross-sector partnerships with other enterprises or NGOs to achieve greater successes •  Promote widespread behavioral change on the part of individuals •  Optimize energy savings from products •  Use financial savings from energy reduction to encourage innovation •  Pilot projects in urban areas are needed to enable innovations to transform the market •  40% energy efficiency in all sectors
  • 9.
    Green IT CombinesTechnology and Technique • Hardware/Software Technology • Virtualization/Consolidate • Data Center Optimization • Real-Time Information Behavior • Reward Conservation • Maintain Lifestyle • Incentives to Improve • Risk Mgmt/Compliance • Public-Private Alliance Policy 26-36 % of domestic energy use is behavioral.1 1 Source: Heriot-Watt University and CleanTech Group
  • 10.
    “What Gets MeasuredGets Managed” ~ Peter Drucker ICT 2% The other 98% Innovate Reduce ICT Manage SUBSTI Enable New Energy Use Energy ENABLE Technology UTE Reduce energy use and IT that reduces carbon, Infrastructure to transform carbon footprint of IT water, energy footprint distribution and energy operations of other operations consumption •  Enable power •  Real-time energy •  Smart grid, smart management information to meters, energy display •  Upgrade to high- encourage behavior devices, energy advice, efficiency computer changes distributed generation, and servers in •  Telecommuting and etc. purchase contracts Virtual Conferences •  Advanced modeling •  Storage to reduce travel for more energy- Consolidation •  Carbon monitoring efficient design •  Virtualization and reporting •  Cradle-to-cradle design •  Print transformation software, Life Cycle •  Breakthrough Analysis (LCA) inventions Examples: Google reduced energy usage in data centers over 50% through “energy proportionality.” Copenhagen cuts IT power costs and carbon emissions 77% with scalable virtualization.
  • 11.
    ICT for Buildings,Energy Distribution & Transportation • Google Power Meter, Energy Dashboards • Living Building Challenge Smart Buildings • Competition to Reduce Consumption • Building Energy Performance • Smart Grid for Renewable Energy Integration Smart Grid • Consistent Smart Grid Standards • Grid Intelligence for Supply/Demand Side Mgmt • Metering Services • Logistics Management Smart • Traffic Management • Encourage Employees to Telecommute Transportation • Virtual Conferences
  • 12.
    Intelligent Energy andResource Conservation through ICT SMART BUILDINGS • Empire State Building Retrofit • Real-time monitoring of energy consumption • Living Building Challenge – Net Zero Energy • Integrating buildings with future smart grid SMART GRID • Amsterdam Smart City • Boulder Xcel Energy SmartGridCity • Abu Dhabi’s Masdar City Smart Grid TRANSPORTATION • Traffic signal optimization to reduce congestion • Real time transportation schedule • UK/Germany Shiply.com transport marketplace to fill trucks
  • 13.
    Transportation Opportunities forConservation: Telepresence to Reduce Transportation Telepresence and mobility solutions to reduce Telepresence poised transportation and energy use to become part of daily •  Air travel responsible for 2-5% of GHG business life emissions •  9 out of 10 prefer driving, most drive alone •  Reduce cost of real estate and minimize energy consumption Productive telepresence enabled by IT •  assess and measure performance •  establish rules and suitable roles •  ongoing monitoring Virtual collaboration Telepresence to reduce •  Interactive videoconferencing business travel •  Virtual tradeshows (Virtual Energy Forum) •  work from home •  Tele-expertise: remote expertise quicker and •  flexible work locations cheaper than travel (i.e. tele-medicine) •  virtual meetings
  • 14.
    Transportation Opportunities forConservation and Efficiency: Intelligent Transportation Transportation Opportunities Minimize the use of resources by Intelligent Transportation creating IT solutions that optimize the transportation infrastructure. •  Carpool and ride share apps •  Reward walk, bike, bus, train •  Real-time bus/train schedule •  Real-time traffic information •  Sensors for auto maintenance •  Sliding scale tolls •  Logistics management •  Drive most efficient route •  Traffic signals optimized
  • 15.
    Living Building Challenge:Idea to Innovation to Funding? Sketch of Idea! On the Back of a Napkin …! Portland, Oregon Oregon Sustainability Institute photos of prototype and future vision
  • 16.
    “If we alldid the things we are capable of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.” ~Thomas A. Edison Thank you. Contact Jessica Repa Conservation Marketing Director, Climate Savers Computing jessica@climatesaverscomputing
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Summary of TotalEmissions by Country *Source: IDC: Reducing Greenhouse Gases Through Intense Use of ICT (data refers to 2006)
  • 19.
    Summary of TotalEmissions in EU by Country *Source: IDC: Reducing Greenhouse Gases Through Intense Use of ICT (data refers to 2006)
  • 20.
    Case Study: PeterboroughCity Council Testimonials “I am delighted with the results of this project. We set out to achieve a return on investment in 6 months and achieved our target in less than 3 months. When added to the carbon emission savings and the better delivery to our in-house customers, this has been one of our best investment decisions.” Nigel Green, Head of ICT at Peterborough City Council “With any ICT project there is a degree of risk, but this programme has shown that with minimal initial investment we can both deliver cost savings in a very short period of time, as well as showing the wider community that our commitment to energy management and reducing our carbon footprint is much more than rhetoric.” Gillian Beesley, Chief Executive at Peterborough City Council