This document discusses the Spanish demonstrative adjectives este, ese, and aquel and their uses to describe location. Este refers to something near the speaker, ese refers to something farther away, and aquel refers to something at a great distance. Their plural forms are estos/estas, esos/esas, and aquellos/aquellas. The document also discusses the demonstrative pronouns éste, ése, and aquél, which are used without nouns to replace nouns. Finally, it discusses the abstract forms esto, eso, and aquello, which do not change for gender or number.
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Topic: demonstrative adjectives and pronouns in Spanish
Find this lesson online as well as the video-lesson at www.yourspanish.website
Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns in Spanishjjcruper
Basic Spanish Grammar for Beginners
Topic: demonstrative adjectives and pronouns in Spanish
Find this lesson online as well as the video-lesson at www.yourspanish.website
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1. ESTE, ESE Y AQUEL
demonstrative adjectives used to describe location
2. ESTE (THIS/THESE)
Points out something that is near the speaker
For example, if you wanted to describe a book that was in your
hand, you would say “Este libro (This book) es rojo.”
However, the adjective must agree with the noun it describes.
The plural forms (estos and estas) would mean “these”.
Masculine Feminine
Singular este esta
Plural estos estas
3. ESE (THAT/THOSE)
Points out something that is far away from the speaker
For example, if you wanted to describe the book across the room,
you would say “Ese libro (That book) es rojo.”
Again, the adjective must agree with the noun.
The plural forms (esos and esas) would mean “those”.
Masculine Feminine
Singular ese esa
Plural esos esas
4. AQUEL (THAT/ THOSE)
Points out something that is at a great distance from the speaker
For example, if you wanted to describe a book the classroom next
door, you would say “Aquel libro (That book) es rojo.”
And don’t forget :
The plural forms (aquellos and aquellas) mean “those”.
Masculine Feminine
Singular aquel aquella
Plural aquellos aquellas
5. Ejemplo: Describir los gatos usando adjetivos demostrativos
singulares. (Describe the cats using singular demonstrative
adjectives.)
Este gato es rojo.
Ese gato es azul.
Aquel gato es verde.
Closest
Farthest
6. 1: El libro
Este libro es anaranjado.
Ese libro es rojo.
Aquel libro es azul.
7. 2: La Mesa
Esta mesa es verde.
Esa mesa es morada.
Aquella mesa es roja.
8. 3: Las Mochillas
Estas mochillas son verdes.
Esas mochillas son rojas.
Aquellas mochillas son azules.
9. 4: Los Lápices
Estos lápices son rojos.
Esos lápices son azules.
Aquellos lápices son verdes.
10. ÉSTE, ÉSE Y AQUÉL
demonstrative pronouns used to describe location
11. ÉSTE (THIS ONE/THESE ONES) NEAR
When an accent mark is added to este, it takes the place of the noun changing
the meaning from “this” to “this one”.
For example, if you wanted to describe a book that was in your hand without
saying the word book, you would simply say “Éste (this one) es rojo.”
Gender/Number agreement applies.
The plural forms (éstos and éstas) would mean “these ones”.
Masculine Feminine
Singular éste ésta
Plural éstos éstas
12. ÉSE (THAT ONE/THOSE ONES) FAR AWAY
When an accent mark is added to ese, it takes the place of the noun changing
the meaning from “that” to “that one”.
For example, if you wanted to describe a book across the room without saying
the word book, you would simply say “Ése (that one) es rojo.”
Gender/Number agreement applies.
The plural forms (ésos and ésas) would mean “those ones”.
Masculine Feminine
Singular ése ésa
Plural ésos ésas
13. AQUÉL (THAT ONE/THOSE ONES) AT A GREAT DISTANCE
When an accent mark is added to aquel, it takes the place of the noun changing
the meaning from “that” to “that one”.
For example, if you wanted to describe a book in the classroom next door
without saying the word book, you would simply say “Aquél (that one) es
rojo.”
Gender/Number agreement applies.
The plural forms (aquéllos and aquéllos) would mean “those ones”.
Masculine Feminine
Singular aquél aquélla
Plural aquéllos aquéllas
14. EXAMPLE SENTENCES USING DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
That one is small.
(feminine)
These ones are blue.
(masculine)
Those ones are green.
(at a great distance/feminine)
Ésa es pequeña.
Éstos son azules.
Aquéllas son verdes.
15. ABSTRACT FORM
This form of each of the demonstrative adjective is used to
express an idea or unknown object. This means it does not
change for gender nor number.
Esto (this matter/this thing)
Eso (that matter/that thing)
Aquello (that matter/that thing)
