Essay On Apollo Space Program

Essay On Apollo Space Program
The Apollo space program was arguably one of the most important missions in the entire history of mankind. This program represented the hopes of
one nation and the fears of another. The middle of the 20th century the United States and the Soviet Union were locked in a battle to see who could get
to the moon first known as the space race. This race was intensified by the cold war that was going on between the two countries at the time as well.
The Apollo program first began in 1961 because of the Soviet Union and very quickly became the backbone for the space program (CSN website).
President Kennedy wanted the program to land a man on the moon by the end of the decade, as he wanted America to beat the Russians to it. This
however, was an extreme ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This program represented the most remarkable scientific feat of the entire 20th century, and perhaps of the entire human existence on earth.
For the astronauts to land on the moon new vehicles would have to be implemented for the them to land. NASA designed the Apollo Command
Module for this program (NASA website). It was a capsule that had room for up to three men. The men would ride in the Command module to the
moon and back. The vehicle that was used for landing on the moon was the lunar module, which carried the astronauts from the orbit around the
moon to the surface of the moon and back to the Command Module (NASA website). In the Apollo program, there were two types of rockets that
were developed to get to the moon from earth. The first flights of the Apollo Program utilized a smaller vehicle known as the Saturn 1 B rocket (Nasa
website). This rocket was 22 stories tall and had two stages. The first stage would run out of fuel and then disconnect from the other part of the vehicle
and then fall back into earth's atmosphere and burn up. The other part of the rocket would then continue to fly positioning itself in the earth's orbit. This
was to
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Apollo 11: A Brief History Of The Moon
July 16, 1969, three American astronauts Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Edwin Aldrin– took their seats in a spaceship "Apollo 11". They had a
key task: to land on the moon and return to Earth. Then came the long–awaited moment. At 16 hours 32 minutes' giant booster "Saturn 5", enveloped in
smoke and flames, broke away from the launch platform and rapidly began to move away, taking with them three earthlings. They had to make the
most difficult flight, the likes of which has not yet happened.
After 12 minutes after the start of the "Apollo" with the third and last stage of the launch vehicle went into orbit. The third stage of "Saturn" acted as
a booster. With the help of the speed of "Apollo" was brought to the nearly 11 km / s, and the spacecraft headed for the... Show more content on
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And since this is not required, Armstrong and Aldrin were allowed to continue the program. Before you get out of the lunar module, astronauts helped
each other to put on spacesuits, check their integrity and work life support systems. It was only after about 6.5 hours after the moon landing, Armstrong
opened the hatch of the lunar compartment and carefully descended the stairs. Standing on the Moon first right and then left leg, he said the sentence:
"This small step is a giant of a man leap for mankind."
So, July 21, 1969 at 5 o'clock 56 minutes Moscow time, or 20 July 1969 in 22 hours 56 minutes Washington time, a man walked on the moon.
Astronaut has been in a special protective suit. Behind – a backpack life support system and radio for communication. This equipment weighs about 80
kg. But it is the earth's gravity and the moon all approximately 6 times lighter. Therefore, even with incomplete equipment astronaut weighed 25 kg,
and the whole body felt surprising ease. After 19 minutes to Armstrong Edwin Aldrin joined. "The desert is great!"– With these words he described the
lunar

Apollo Persuasive Speech
" It will be done during the term of office of some of the people who sit here on this platform. But it will be done. And it will be done before the end
of this decade. I am delighted that this university is playing a part in putting a man on the moon as part of a great national effort of the United States of
America."– John Fitzgerald Kennedy. The importance of the Apollo program is to put a man onto themoon before the decade ends. It's what the
Mercury and Gemini program led to and also the program that won the space race against the USSR. With the Apollo program also gave new
inventions for today's world that we still use. The speech that JFK gave at Rice University was the start of the end of the cold war. In his speech he
mentioned the Saturn rocket. The Saturn rocket ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apollo 15 lasted 12 days for a lunar landing and the astronauts involved were David Scott, James Irwin, and Alfred Worden. Apollo 16 was the first
mission were the astronauts landed on the higher ground of the moon; this mission lasted 11 days, and the astronauts that were involved were Charles
Duke, Ken Mattingly, and John Young. Apollo 17 was the last lunar mission of the Apollo program. The astronauts involved were Ronald Evans,
Eugene Cernan, and Harrison Schmitt. The mission lasted 13 days. The Apollo program announced in 1975 the program ended; But NASA planned for
three more missions Apollo18,19,20 and also the Apollo Soyuz project test which would be the first USA and Russian joint mission. Due to budget
issues and political support NASA cancelled the program.
The Apollo program is what led to more space explorations such as landing on mars. They are still using Rovers, Spiders, and capsules; just more
improved. The tech that was invented in the Apollo program was still used for other programs. Such as the space station the equipment it used was the
Saturn V and the Saturn

Apollo 13 Pros And Cons
As I have mentioned so many times in my previous posts, I'm so into watching and reading up on Apollo 13 mission which goes back to 1970.
The mission was supposed to highlight the third moon landing, however, the novelty of moon landing among the general public seemed to have
already worn off, none of TV networks in the United States broadcast the live transmission from the Apollo 13 crew members, only a handful of family
members and NASA's flight controllers actually watched it.
However, what seemed to have been a plain–sailing mission was about to take a sudden turn for the worse.
Right after the supposed–to–be–live–TV–broadcast, a flight controller in the Mission Control told Jack Swigert, a command module astronaut, to turn
on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to conserve as much energy as possible, they had to turn off whatever energy–consuming equipmentвЂ•the guidance system, the heater,
whatever possibleвЂ•reducing its energy consumption down to only 12 ampere an hour.
In addition to this, they were faced with a carbon–dioxide issue; since the lunar module was designed for two men for a day and a half as I mentioned,
every time the astronauts exhaled the levels of carbon dioxide was inching up to a hazardous level. It was like a bomb waiting to go off.
The mission of Apollo 13 was literally fraught with danger; once a problem was solved, another issue cropped up and both the astronauts and the flight
controllers were forced to tackle those problems one by one; putting heads together in order to safely bring the astronauts back down to Earth.
Among many things, what struck me the most was the abortion of the moon landing mission.
The mission commander, Jim Lovell later mentioned in an interview for a TV documentary show,
"I thought to myself, 'why didn't this explosion happen to Apollo 12? Why couldn't it wait until Apollo

Apollo 13 Failure
Apollo 13 mission was planned as a precision lunar landing in the Fra Maura highlands with the primary objective of exploring the moon, but an
explosion in one of the oxygen tanks resulted in the mission being aborted even before moon landing could take place. Though the mission failed its
primary objective, it's still remembered as the "Successful Failure". The crew members fought for their life's and with the help of ground and mission
control team the crew returned alive on Earth.
What Happened
The Apollo 13 spacecraft was composed of three segments: The Command Module, CM, where the astronauts spend most of their time, the Service
Module, SM, which was cylindrical in shape contained most of the spacecraft's electrical and environmental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2 was initially used in Service Module of Apollo 10. But, it was removed for maintenance and modification, the tank was dropped. This caused a
slight damage to the internal wiring of the tank. Before installing the tank to Apollo 13, many testes and inspections were performed. During one
tests, the oxygen tank was unable to purge liquid oxygen out; the damaged line made it impossible. To empty the tank, the testing team heated the
tank to boil off the remaining oxygen, this led to overbaking of the oxygen tank and damaging the internal construction of the cryogenic oxygen
tank. This damaged internal wiring generated a spark and this caused a claustrophobic explosion. This failure could had been avoided by Root
Cause Analysis, a Lean tool. Root Cause Analysis identifies the possible root cause for a problem and sorts ideas into useful categories. The testing
team instead of boiling off the remaining oxygen should had implemented the Root Cause Analysis and 5 Why's questions methodology. Replacing
the damaged tank which was the root cause for the accident would had saved the Apollo 13 mission. The carbon dioxide levels were rising towards
the poisonous level in the Lunar Module, the removal of carbon dioxide was a major concern, as the canisters of Control Module were square shaped
whereas the opening of the Lunar Module was round or circular shape. The crew members applied the continuous improvement Lean tool to overcome
the problem, and used duct tapes,

Apollo 13 Research Paper
Minutes after the explosion, the three astronauts abandoned the main ship for the Lunar Module. The Lunar Module acted as a lifeboat for the crew
(Redmond 18). Swigert tells Earth that it looks like the earth is coming towards them like a speeding train (Excerpts of Talks 10). They turned off the
Command and Service Modules (Jones 3–3). "The Command Module had to be "powered down" after the accident to avoid depleting its systems and
rendering it incapable of performing the reentry operation" (Mission 7). Lovell later tells the Senate Committee:
Our only hope of survival was to go into Aquarius, power up its systems, and use the systems and the consumables on board the lunar module for the
return home. It was here that we realized that it was now a case of survival" (United States 23).
They turned off just about everything, including water use, to save power for the critical needs. Gene Kranz from ... Show more content on
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After the Apollo 13 mission, the entire crew had to come up with, test, and solve problems that happened during the mission. They had to create and
solve more potential hazards for future missions (Al–Khatib 6). The changes that the Apollo 13 mission created in space exploration helped NASA
attain their Fra Mauro landing goal. After correcting the known issues, and employing advanced technology, Apollo 14 completed Apollo 13's mission
(Smithsonian 5).
The crewmembers on–board Apollo 13 continued to lead their lives after the Apollo 13 mission. Fred Haise was supposed to fly onboard Apollo 18,
but the mission was canceled due to budget cuts. Jack Swigert was elected as a congressman for Colorado, but died from cancer before he was able to
take office. Ken Mattingly eventually commanded Apollo 16 and it was determined he never contracted Rubella. Gene Kranz retired in the mid–1990's.
James Lovell's last flight was Apollo 13 but he still desires and supports NASA's lunar missions (Howard Apollo

AstronautВґs Survival Techniques: Getting Back to Earth on...
Survival Techniques: Getting back to earth on a life boat.
After the No. 2 oxygen tank exploded, the three now stranded astronauts moved on to the new task at hand: getting back home from lunar orbit with
the minimal resources and whole new procedures drawn out in a matter of hours. New burdens made this improvised trip home more perilous,
including the now out of commission CM Aquarius that was dead weight and draining overall power. To prevent this, only minimal systems needed
to be turned off to stop the leak and keep the spacecraft moving. Depending now on lunar module Odyssey would be a close call since "The LM was
built for only a 45–hour lifetime and it needed to be stretch to 90"1, and left them depending on the minimal consumables left.
Three main consumables were of major concern: power, water, and removal of carbon dioxide in order to breathe oxygen. As far as power was
concerned, The Aquarius had to not only bring back Lovell, Haise, and Swigert, but also charge the command module so they could detach the
capsule and land back on earth. By the time Aquarius was detached, it was left with only 20 percent of power left.
Water and food was rationed out well, but the carbon dioxide filter was the main concern. To the astronauts, am over–leak in the craft could be fatal if
its levels passed 7.5mm Hg. 2 Houston was able to craft a device made to fit "square lithium hydroxide canisters into a round environmental vent port."
3
1)Dunbar, Brian. "Apollo 13." NASA.

The History of National Aeronautics and Space...
NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA is a United States government agency that is responsible for science and
technology related to air space. Space age started in 1957 with the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik and NASA was created in 1958. NASA was
created to oversee U.S. space exploration and aeronautics research. NASA's purpose today is to reach for new heights and reveal the unknown so that
what we do and learn will benefit all humankind. NASA mainly sends astronauts to orbit conduct scientific research, and many other things help
scientists today better understand space. Satellites help scientists learn more about Earth and pace probes study the solar system and beyond that.
Today NASA is working... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Gemini project was named after two astronauts flying aboard Gemini spacecraft's. Gemini was the second human spaceflight program initiated by
the U.S. While operating between Apollo and Mercury, Gemini consisted of 10 successful flights in 1965 and 1966. Gemini main goals were to
subject man and equipment to space flight up to two weeks in time. Project Mercury begun in 1958 and was over in 1963. Mercury was the United
Sates first program to establish a human presence in space. Mercury also made six human flights from 1961 to 1963. The main goals of Mercury
were to successfully orbit a manned spacecraft around Earth, investigate humankinds' ability to function in space, and to recover both occupant and
spacecraft. Apollo goal was to establish the technology to meet national interest in space, achieving domination in space, carrying out a program of
scientific exploration of the moon, and developing man's capability to work in lunar environment. Apollo 15 was one of Apollo's successful
missions. The crew consisted of Commander David R. Scott, Lunar Module pilot James B. Irwin, and Command Module pilot Alfred M. Worden.
The backup crew consisted of Commander Richard F. Gordon Jr., Lunar Module pilot Harrison H. Schmitt, and Command Module pilot Vance DeVoe
Brand. This mission occurred on July 26, 1971 and landed August 7, 1971. The mission's objective was to explore the Hadley – Apennine region, to set
up and activate lunar surface

Apollo 13 Essay example
Apollo 13
Apollo 13 launched on April 11, 1970 from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The crewmembers aboard the ship were James A. Lovell Jr., John
L. Swigert Jr., and Fred W. Haise, Jr. Before the launch, there had been a few problems. Thomas K. Mattingly was supposed to fly on theApollo 13 but
he was exposed to the measles. He didn't have the antibodies to fight the disease, causing him to not be able to go into space. Swigert took his place.
Right before the launch, one of the technicians saw that the helium tank had a higher pressure than expected. Nothing was done to fix this. During
liftoff, the second–stage engine shut down, causing the other engines to run longer than planned. Apollo 13 was off to a rocky start.
During the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of the explosion, the parts weren't used as had been planned. The Service Module (SM) was supposed to provide the crew with oxygen, water
and power before the mission. When the oxygen exploded, it led to the loss of some of those necessities and the Service Module was nonfunctional.
The Command Module (CM) also provided the crew with power and oxygen. It was also prepared with couches and served as a control center. When
the explosion took place, they had to shut off the Command Module to allow enough power for reentry. The Lunar Module (LM) was supposed to
provide the crew with living quarters when landed on the moon. However, on
this mission, the crew could not land on the moon. The Lunar Module then acted as a "lifeboat." It allowed the astronauts to preserve the Command
Module supplies needed for reentry.
The ground controllers had some major problems to solve. They had to write and test new procedures to send up to the crew for a safe arrival home.
A new navigation problem had to be solved to provide the crew with a speedy return. Water was also a main concern. The crew was estimated to run
out of water in about five hours. But tests on previous Apollo missions found that the ship could run without water for about seven hours. The
astronauts began to conserve water by cutting the amount they drank to six ounces each day. The crew began to get dehydrated and they

Apollo 18 Accomplishments
On December 7, 1972, the last manned mission to the moon took place and was lead by Commander Eugene Cernan, Command Module Pilot Ronald
Evans, and the Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt (USRA 6–9). Although, Apollo 17 was not intended by NASA to be the last manned mission to
the moon (Contributors 5). Apollo 18 was scheduled and then cancelled in September of 1970 before Apollo 17 had even launched, which is whyNASA
was urged by the scientific community to send a certified geologist to the moon (Contributor 5). Their wishes were granted, and Harrison Schmitt
was positioned as the Lunar Module Pilot and was the first, and so far last, trained geologist to ever walk on the moon (Contributors 5). Harrison
Schmitt earned his B.S. degree in Geology from the California Institute of Technology and afterwards, he studied for a year at the University of Oslo
in Norway (Contributors 4). He earned his Ph.D. in Geology from Harvard and he had no military background (Contributors 4). Commander Eugene
Cernan went to Purdue University before he went to Navy ROTC and eventually received his B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering (Contributors 3).
He became a Naval Aviator and he finished his degree at the Naval Postgraduate School to earn his M.A. in Aeronautical Engineering (Contributors 3).
Command Module Pilot Ronald E. Evans earned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The replacement back up crew consisted of Commander John Young, Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa, and Lunar Module Pilot Charles Duke
(Contributors 7). The support crew for Apollo 17 was made up by Robert F. Overmyer, Robert A. Parker, and C. Gordon Fullerton (Contributors

Neil Armstrong Contribution
As the most memorable astronaut once said, "'That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind'" (Rosenberg 5). These were historic
words said by Commander Neil Armstrong when he was taking the first step onto the moon during the Apollo 11 mission. Armstrong was the first
human to step onto the moon. Shortly after, Neil's crew mate and lunar module pilot in Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin took his steps onto the moon too. While,
the command module pilot, Michael Collins stayed back and orbited the moon (Loff 2). It was this day that became cemented in our world's history as
one of the most exhilarating days ever. Most would say that Neil Armstrong is one of the most important astronauts known to this day. Neil admired
many people that influenced him to become an astronaut and they include Charles Lindbergh, Jimmy Stewart, Robert Redford, and Chuck Yeager.
Along with this, his family motivated him also, specifically his wife Janet and children Rick and Mark (Barbee, Neil Armstrong, A Life of Flight 210).
During the Apollo 11 mission, Neil Armstrong accomplished nothing greater than the moonwalk, but many factors went into the mission, such as
preparing, launching, landing, lifting off, and returning.
When the training began to see who would be chosen in 1969, Neil along with "Buzz" and Michael were selected from a group of twenty–nine
astronauts. Between January 15 and July 15, Neil spent around 42 hours a week training along with an additional 20 hours a week "...studying

How To Write A Short Essay On Apollo 11
Apollo 11
Apollo 11 was a goal that was set by the president, John F. Kennedy, on May 25th, 1961. The goal was to travel through space, land on the moon and
return back to Earth. The three astronauts to carry out this mission were Neil Armstrong (the commander), Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. (the lunar module pilot),
and Michael Collins (command module pilot). About 530 million people were watching this event on live TV. Richard Nixon (the president at the time)
watched from the white house.
Apollo 11 launched at 9:32 a.m. EDT on July 16th, 1969. The launch of the rocket happened from the Kennedy Space Center in America. 3 days after
descent from Earth they entered orbit around the moon. Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin descended to the moon in Columbia.

Apollo 13
Apollo was the NASA space program that resulted in the first moon landing. The program's mission was the goal of the President John F. Kennedy
who said, "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth." The program had a total of eleven space flights beginning in 1968 and
ending in 1972. Four flights were used to test equipment and the rest were used to land onto the moon. However, only six out of those seven actually
made it to the moon. The third manned mission to the moon, Apollo 13, never made it. The mission was supposed to land in the Fra Mauro area on the
moon's surface. However, oxygen tank No.2 exploded causing oxygen tank No.1 tank to fail leaving the command module 200,000 miles away from
Earth without ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lovell, Fred W. Haise, and John L. Swigert. Lovell was the most experienced astronaut on the mission. He participated in Gemini missions 4, 7,
and 12 and was a crew member in the first mission to orbit the moon, Apollo 8. With all the experience that James Lovell had, he made the perfect
commander for the two rookies Haise and Swigert. Fred Haise had served as a backup for both the Apollo 8 and 11 missions, as a lunar module
pilot. Jack Swigert was selected as a backup command module pilot for the Apollo mission. Ken Mattingly was the intended command module pilot
for the Apollo 13 mission. However, that all changed when he was exposed to the German measles.NASA made the quick decision to pull Ken
Mattingly from the program and replace him with Jack Swigert. This all happened three days before the mission was supposed to launch. "[Swigert]
knew the command module pretty good. He – it is true – he had not trained for the last month and a half because normally the backup crew at that
stage are the gophers," said James A. Lovell in an interview with NASA (5). After a few days of training with his crew members, however, Lovell
praised his work and said, "Jack proved out to be a very, very competent pilot." (5). This left Apollo 13 with a very promising crew to send into space
and leaving Ken Mattingly on the ground with mission

The Creation Of Nasa On Space Exploration And Its Impact...
As the effects of zero gravity washed over him,Neil Armstrong was about to be the first over to make contact with the moon and when he did he
spoke "One small step for man,one giant leap for mankind!" Many only think about this mission, but what about the start of this program.Soon after
NASA started it's goal was to get to the moon before the 1960's.The apollo program was the program that did it all.The creation of NASA with the
Apollo program and its missions had the biggest affect on the space exploration, and it changed space exploration and how we think about space.
Nasa started in the 1959 and is still going today played a big effect on the 1960's and the understanding of space exploration. To start of with,
"Congress passed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NASA states that "The primary objectives for the Apollo 7 engineering test flight were simple: Demonstrate command and service module, or CSM,
and crew performance; demonstrate crew, space vehicle and mission support facilities performance during CSM mission; and demonstrate CSM
rendezvous capability."(NASA) Clearly, the Apollo 7 made the way for the first man on the moon considering being the first people in space they did
experiments which allowed the manned missions in space. "Apollo 7 was the only manned Apollo mission launched on a Saturn 1–B rocket and from
pad 34 at Cape Kennedy. Apollo 7 was the first manned test of the Command and Service Module. The crew orbited the Earth 163 times and spent
10 days and 20 hours in space." Evidently, the rocket and NASA's projects on the Apollo 7 tested the rocket and show how it was holding up to look
anything better for the future missions and to try to operate the technology better and see if it could improve. Lastly, NASA had to add to the rockets
to make them better as well as the command module. " The spacecraft for the Apollo 7 mission consisted of a launch escape system, command module,
service module and a spacecraft–lunar module adapter that served as a mating structure to the instrument unit on top of the S–IVB stage of the Saturn
IB rocket. This mission did not include a lunar module." NASA know that if they were going to make it to the moon they would have to add a lunar
module.NASA mission apollo 7 cleared the

Space Program Research Paper
You are inside a rocket ready to launch. 3. 2. 1. Blast off. This is what it's like to be an astronaut on a manned space mission. Manned space missions
have been going on since the early 1960s. Scientist send men to space using technology that has constantly been changing over the years to collect
samples of rocks and perform experiments.By sending humans instead of machines we can get a human feel of science and learn from a human
instead of sitting and watching a screen. As a result of our human feel there needs to be more manned space missions to better understand space. Space
technology has helped better our society in technological and inspirational ways. The majority of NASA's technology has helped improve fields such as
medical, transportation,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first Apollo blew up during a test, no missions were ever carried out for Apollo 2–4, an Apollo 4 mission was planned, an AS–204 rocket test later
became known as Apollo 5 and the second Launch of a Saturn V became Apollo 6. The Apollo 7 mission then had the command module
completely redesigned as a result of the Apollo 1 fire on the launch pad, the mission boosted confidence. Years Later, the first astronauts to travel
outside of a low Earth orbit where the astronauts of the Apollo 8 mission. The Apollo 7 had no lunar lander and had a Saturn IB Booster instead of
a huge Saturn V rocket. The Apollo machinery and operations for the mission worked perfectly fine without any major problems. The Apollo 7 also
had a very important engine, the Service Propulsion System (SPS), that helped put the Apollo into and out of a lunar orbit, made eight almost perfect
firings. The Apollo 8 astronauts were the first astronauts launched by the Saturn V, that had only been launched 2 times before, the boosters worked
really well and so did the SPS engines that had been previously tested on the Apollo 7. Apollo 8 had no lunar landing gear and went into orbit on
December 24, 1968. Apollo 8 astronauts photographed an Earthrise for the first time seen from space. The mission also showed how how the program
could navigate to and from the moon,

The Apollo 1 : The Disaster Of Apollo 1
Apollo 1 was a big disaster for NASA, and tragic for their mission of going to space. Many things could have been prevented from the accident ever
occurring, and no one would have died. The disaster of Apollo 1 was the first accident for NASA, because of them not looking at each equipment
Apollo 1 was NASA first attempt at going to space. Three astronauts were set to take place. Apollo 1 was set to take off in December 1966, but that
never happened(history nasa gov). 15 minutes before the spaceship would lift off, the spaceship switched to internal power. The Americans
started the Apollo project, there were three in the spaceship breathing oxygen. Ground Control realized that all their heart rates were going up.
The spaceship pointed to a short in the technology, and later Roger Chaffee yelled "It was a fire." Their spaceship had no cameras, but a camera
was watching the spaceships porthole. The operator saw the fire coming from the porthole, and he also saw Edwards hand trying to open the
hatch. The Men started to freak out about the fire, and started to grad the hatch quickly but the hatch was strong. The hatch was not going to be
easy to open, and would not have helped them escaped. After the accident security was sent to the Complex 34(When Technology Fails). They
were sent to check the power switches, and to take pictures of what happened. The reports said that even if they got the hatch open they still would
not have escaped the fire. Not long after the report of the fire, a call was made to the fire office. From log records, it gave the idea that the fire
contraption, and staff were sent. The specialist observing the test from the brick house close to the cushion had just continued to the base of the
umbilical pinnacle. The hatch was almost impossible to undo due to it not being screwed on right(history nasa gov). Help was close to being there,
but the explosion made them not able to get there in time. They recorded that the accident could have been avoided, and Nasa suspended the next
project. Since the fire of Apollo 1 many changes were made to the next Apollo like, Stainless steel, and Making it harder for the spaceship to catch on
fire again. While they were waiting for pictures, and a full

The Discovery Of Space Exploration
In the history of space exploration, July 20th 1969 remain one early successes. Apollo 11 landed on the moon at 3.17 P.M EST. Then a young man and
working in the engineering department at the Space Center Launch Complex, Martin Kings, remembers with a lot of nostalgia the events that lead to
one of the most successful space exploration and one that paved way to so many others that came to be. Apollo 11 went down in history as the first
manned space ship to dock in the moon. On board were three crews under the command of Mission head Neil Armstrong. He remembers the moment of
silence and the silent prayers that everybody at the Launch complex made as they watched the screen hoping for a successful launch. "You can
therefore imagine the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
High resolution space photographs taken by satellites and the spacecraft used for surveying (Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2017) guided the exercise.
The amount of sunlight was a factor that was considered, craters and boulders too, and the team settled down on thirty relatively flat areas.
At 9.32 EDT, the engines to Apollo 11 roared and the three stage foot rocket would use the 7.5 million pound of trust propelling it into space and
the orbit (Nasa, 2016). July 1969, little over eight years since the flights of Gagarin and Shepard, followed quickly by President Kennedy 's
challenge to put a man on the moon before the decade is out, and the mission became a success (Nasa, 2016). Doing a one and a half orbits, Apollo 11
gets a "go" for what Martin calls" Translunar Injection" – and in lay man's language the time to head towards the moon. Three days later the crew is in
lunar orbit. A day after that, Armstrong and Aldrin climb into the lunar module Eagle and begin the descent, while Collins orbits in the command
module Columbia (NASA, 2017).
In through the flight the crew made two televised broadcast from the ship followed by the third transmission as they approached the moon that revealed
the lunar surface and their possible approach path. (Redd, 2012). Armstrong would later come to confirm that landing was his biggest concern, saying
"the

Normalization Of Deviance And The Space Administration
Normalization of Deviance
"Failure is the opportunity to begin again more intelligently." (Ford) The National Aeronautics and Space Administration has had its fair share of
catastrophic disasters. The Apollo 1 Fire was said to be a "preventable failure by NASA". (Dhar) Though shortly after, theApollo 13 intendent was just
a near miss of a great disaster. Then to sum the failures, it would take the lives of 14 astronauts for a course of action to be considered. Thus what do
all these disasters have in common with the theory of "Normalization of Deviance"?
Apollo 1 was to be the first test flight of the "Apollo/Saturn space vehicle being prepared for the first piloted flight, the AS–204 mission." (Garber)
There were three primary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Garber) This caused a spark that would ignite the vehicle; but all materials in the cabin of the module were said to be fire retardant. The Velcro straps
in the module continued to burn, thus badly burning the bodies of the astronauts; as well as the inward opening hatch that prevented a quick
(Teitel)rescue of the men. (Dhar) Altogether there was no chance of survival for the men once the fire had ignited.
When news of the disaster had reached the public, people were shocked. People asked, how could an organization such of NASA allow this to happen.
NASA's later came out with a chilling response; "All we can say is that we lost the entire crew." (Explosion") This clearly showed that NASA was
never remotely expecting such a disaster. With this the public had taken a major hit to their pride; the thought of President Kennedy's dream to make
it to the Moon was slipping away. (Explosion") Sixteen orbital flights had taken place without incident, now Russia was on the verge of making a fool
of the United States and the public would not any of it. The Public immediately demanded that those in control at NASA fix the problem and proceed
with the Apollo missions.
The president of NASA at the time James E. Webb wasted no time informing the public of the future of the organization. He told the public "We 'll go
ahead with the space flight program. Although everyone realized that someday pilots would die, who would have thought the first tragedy would

Apollo Moon Landing Evidence
Apollo Moon Landing Evidence
On July 16th, 1969 the Apollo 11 spacecraft launched from Earth and landed on the moon four days later. It was the first of six manned spacecraft to
land on the moon, all launched by NASA and the United States. Conspiracy theorists have tried to prove that the moon landings were fake from the
moment the Apollo 11 spacecraft landed on the moon. One of the conspiracy theorists' biggest pieces of evidence against the moon landing are two
photos from NASA, which have been proven to actually be taken on the moon. Another piece of evidence that supports the idea that the moon landings
were real is that a Japanese explorer found the Apollo 15 launch area on the moon.
NASA produced several still photos from the moon landing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is clear evidence to support this claim. Conspiracy theorists have tried to argue the moon landing was fake by finding 'evidence' that the
shadows in NASA photos prove the moon landing was fake. The irregular shadows were a result of the moon's natural topography and reflective
surface. A Japanese lunar explorer has also taken pictures that of the 'halo' left behind by the Apollo 15's lunar module engine. This lunar explorer also
created a three–dimensional image of the area that almost perfectly matched NASA's. These pieces of evidence along with others are clear indicators
that America did indeed land on the

The Most Famous Astronaut Commander Of Apollo 13
James Arthur also known as "Jim" Lovell, Jr was born in March 25, 1928 in Cleveland Ohio. During in his lifetime career he launched four different
missions into space. First mission was Gemini 7, the second mission was Gemini 12, the third mission was Apollo 8, and the last mission he took was
Apollo 13. Jim lovell was in command of his third mission which was Apollo 8, one of the first to enter the lunar orbit. He was selected as an
astronaut by NASA in September 1962 in the mission of Apollo 13 he became the first man to journey twice to the moon. Jim Lovell was ranked as
captain in the United States Navy he was the main leader in the mission apollo 13. He was one of the most famous astronaut commander of Apollo 13.
April 11, 1970 Apollo 13 was created and one of the well sertified mission for the U.S. Around the time of the mission being held, Jim lovell was
ranked as captain of Apollo 13. Jim was not alone for his mission Apollo 13, he was accompanied by astronauts, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert. On
april 11, 1970 apollo 13 was launched. It was launched from the Kennedy space center in Florida. During the 1950's and 60's the US was involved in
the cold war a cultural conflict between the Soviet union and other communists nations. In October 1957 Soviet union launched Sputnik 1 first artificial
satellite to orbit the earth. Meaning that marked the beginning of a space race meaning an informal competition between the superpowers to see

Barrio Boy Analysis
Obstacles Were Created to be Faced
Many people have different ways to accomplish their goals which depends on their experiences and struggles in life. They can use these experiences
and struggles and turn them into wisdom, and they become determined to accomplish these goals no matter what obstacles stand in their way. For
example, Ernesto was determined to learn how to be an American, but to never forget that he was truly a Mexican. The "Apollo 13" crew was
determined to fix a problem in their spaceship by using their knowledge. In both situations, confidence and determination was needed to face
challenges, but with teamwork, they acheived success on these missions.
In the memoir, Barrio Boy written by Ernesto Galarza, the main character, Ernesto, was determined to learn the American ways, but still keep his
Mexican heritage with determination, challenges, and cooperation. In the very beginning of the story, Ernesto had some challenges that he faced. He
was afraid of what this school would be like. Therefore, in the text, Ernesto says,"I noticed other differences, none of them very reassuring." There are
many different things Ernesto notices about the school.He points out things such as,"half of the block was occupied by the Lincoln School," and ,"it
was a new building ,painted yellow, with a shingled roof that was not ike the red tile of the school in Mazatlan." These differences made Ernesto
nervous. Another struggle Ernesto had at first was getting used to

Essay on Apollo Program
Michael Penwarden Phillip Whitworth 6/20/13 Senior paper "No nation which expects to be the leader of other nations can expect to stay behind in
this race for space...We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard."– John F.
Kennedy. The Apollo missions had one main goal, to land on the moon and get back to earth safely. Apollo was the third space flight program after
Project Gemini and Project Mercury, flown by NASA (National Astronautics and Space Administration). The program started in 1967 and was able to
land humans on the moon by 1972. The Apollo missions had important effects on technologies and the nation as a result of Kennedy's dream to put a
man on the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was launched July 5, 1966. (NASA) Apollo 4 was still an unmanned mission but it was given the name Apollo back. During this mission the
objectives where to demonstrate structural integrity and operations needed for launch and recovery. The flight lasted nine hours and landed 16km off
target. It successfully demonstrated the heat shield at lunar re–entry speeds. It was launched November 9, 1967. (NASA) The Apollo 5 mission was
used to verify operations of the lunar module and evaluate descent propulsion systems. There was no Apollo capsule on this flight and no recovery; it
was just testing the rocket. It was launched June 22, 1968. (NASA) Apollo 6 was the second flight of Saturn V; Saturn V was a type of rocket that they
used. Problems occurred with vibrations when they caused two second–stage engines to shut down early. The third stage engine also failed and
achieved high speed entry speeds. The problems with vibrations where fixed thus Saturn V was deemed safe for human. It was launched April 4,
1968. (NASA) Apollo 7 was very important; it was the first manned mission after the fire. It was also the first real flight due to Apollo 1 burning
pre–launch. The launch was broadcasted live on TV and was very important because it proved America's legitimate space program. The flight went off
without a hitch and landed safely. The astronauts of Apollo 7 were Walter Schirra as commander, R. Walter Cunningham as lunar module pilot, and
Donn F.

History of the Apollo Program Essay
We choose to go to the moon... "I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the
moon, and returning him, safely to the earth. No single space project in this period will be more important in the long–range exploration of space; and
none will be so difficult of expensive to accomplish."(John F. Kennedy – "Special Joint Session of Congress", May 25th, 1961) With just a few words
John F. Kennedy launched one of the largest endeavors that America has ever embarked upon. The address given to congress in May of 1961 put
America in a race against Russia to see who could make it to the moon first. This was the start of the space program in America. From it came the...
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Project Mercury was followed by project Gemini. Project Gemini like the Mercury project had definite goals. The goals were: 1) to subject man and
equipment to space flight up to two weeks in duration. 2) To rendezvous and dock with orbiting vehicles and to maneuver the docked combination by
using the target vehicles propulsion system. 3) To perfect the methods of entering the atmosphere and landing on a pre–selected point on land. The
Gemini project contained 24 flights, of which 2 were unmanned. The Gemini project was considered a success obtaining all objectives except one,
they were never able to pre–select a landing point on land. The Gemini project contained many elements that were necessary for the future moon
landing, to come in the Apollo program. They achieved the first American Extravehicular Activity (EVA) also known as space walking. The first
EVA was achieved by Edward H. White II, in June 1965 and only lasted 22 minutes. By the end of the Gemini project Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. had set
an EVA record of 5 hours, 30 minutes, for one space walk, in November 1966. The major obstacle of docking two objects in space, placing an
onboard computer on a space craft, and adding fuel cells for electrical power were all major breakthroughs of the Gemini program. The Gemini
program was completed with the descent of the last flight November 15, 1966. Both the Mercury and Gemini projects

Apollo 11 was a national goal set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961. Apollo 11 is the goal to perform a crewed lunar landing and return
to Earth. Apollo 11 launched from Cape Kennedy on July 16, 1969 at 9:32 am. Apollo 11 took off with astronauts, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and
Michael Collins. The commander of the mission was, 38–year–old civilian research pilot, Neil Armstrong.
Within 76 hours traveling 240,000 miles, Apollo 11 entered into a lunar orbit on July 19. An estimated 530 million people watched Armstrong
television image and heard his voice. On July 20, 1969 at 1:46 pm, the lunar module Eagle separated from the command module. Two hours later, the
Eagle began its descent to the lunar surface. At 4:17 pm, the craft

Apollo 13 Successful Failure
Apollo 13 the "Successful Failure"
How did the failure of Apollo 13 actually help NASA in some ways? Well by the end of this paper it will show how and why the failure led to later
success for NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Apollo 13 was an interesting exploration for many reasons, and today this paper
will be showing how and why it was. First, the paper will teach about all of astronauts in space, and the people back on Earth communicating with the
crew, and all of the different responsibilities this mission involved. It will also include what experiences they had previous to their Apollo 13 journey,
and how much time they have spent in space previous to Apollo 13. Secondly, this paper will tell about all of the Apollo... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Apollo 13 was the seventh manned mission, and the third mission intended on going to the moon. Apollo 13 was launched on April 11, 1970 from the
Kennedy Space Center in Florida. (Dunbar, Brian) Previous to the launch, ground tests indicated poorly insulated helium tanks. After two days in
flight, the crew began to worry. "Okay, Houston. We've had a problem here." (Space Quotes) The Apollo 13 movie changed Swigert's famous
"Houston, we've had a problem here" to "Houston we have a problem here" coming from James Lovell instead of John Swigert. 200,000 miles
from Earth, on April 13, a low pressure warning on the hydrogen tank appeared. Knowing there was danger to be, the crew did the "cryo stir"
procedure. The procedure was to stop the gas from settling into layers. Slowly running out of power and water big concerns began to worry the
crew. With no source of heat, cabin temperatures became freezing for the crew. Also with the freezing temperatures, some food became inedible for
the crew. The astronauts left the command module section of the spacecraft and used the lunar module as a lifeboat. With the descending spacecraft,
Apollo 13 was unable to land on the moon, it was forced to circle it due to an explosion on board. Even though it did not get to land, Apollo 13
reached 248, 655 miles from Earth, marking the farthest humans have traveled from Earth at that time. (BBC News) The Fra Mauro Area was the
original landing

Compare And Contrast The Astronauts In Apollo 11 And The...
Have you ever wondered why historians compare the astronauts in Apollo 11 and the Corpse of Discovery? Almost 200 years ago, 35 men were sent
on a long journey that lasted about two years. This journey took place after the Louisiana purchase and soon made American history. Then, on July
16th,1969, three astronauts were sent up into space about to make American history. There were some difficulties, but they successfully made it to the
moon. These two topics may sound off, but if you really think about it, they are similar in many ways. First of all, astronauts in Apollo 11 and Lewis had
to adapt to their new surroundings. Since they couldn't carry an Infinite amount of supplies, both groups had to ration their food and water supply. Lewis
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to be an astronaut, you need to have a degree in science and engineering. In fact, you must be in top condition in order to go into space. You
must be free from diseases, and you cannot depend on drugs and alcohol. On the other hand, Lewis only picked men who were in the military. He did
not pay attention to their condition when he was choosing his men. However, his men had never been out west. This was a big disadvantage because
no one knew what could of been out there. On the other hand, Neil Armstrong, one of the astronauts on Apollo 11, is an experienced astronaut. This
was a advantage for the other astronauts. In comparison, both of the groups were able to bring back some amazing things. The astronauts on
Apollo 11 were able to bring back lunar samples for scientists to study. Lewis and Clark sent back plant samples and a prairie dog for Jefferson. In
conclusion, the Corpse of Discovery and Apollo 11 may sound different, but they have many similarities. Both of the groups had trouble getting to
their destination, but successfully made it without too much trouble. Like Apollo 11, the men participating in the Corpse of discovery were
specifically chosen. However, these two topics had their differences. For example: While the men in Apollo 11 rode on rockets, Lewis and his men
had to walk or ride on boats. No matter how many differences

Nevans rough draft
At 10 a.m. CDT, August 12, 1969, Julian Scheer, NASA's Assistant Administrator for Public Affairs, opened the televised Apollo 11 post
–flight press
conference in the auditorium of the Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas. Addressing some two hundred representatives of the news media from
the United States and abroad, he said: "Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Manned Spacecraft Center. This is theApollo 11 press conference. The
format today will consist of a 45–minute presentation by the Apollo 11 crew, followed by questions and answers. At this time, I would like to
introduce the Apollo 11 crew, astronauts Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin Aldrin, Jr."
Neil Armstrong, commander of Apollo 11, began the first–hand report to the world of the epic voyage of Eagle and Columbia to the Moon and back to
Earth. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
EDT, July 16, when a Saturn V rocket launched Apollo 11 into Earth orbit from Cape Kennedy. After one and a half orbits of the Earth, the third stage
of the Saturn V refired to send Apollo on its outward journey to the Moon. Shortly afterward, the command/service module, called Columbia, separated
from the Saturn third stage, turned around, and connected nose to nose with the lunar module, called Eagle, which had been stored in the third stage.
With Eagle attached to its nose, Colombia drew away from the third stage and continued toward the Moon.
On July 19, Apollo 11 neared and went behind the Moon. At 1:28 p.m. EDT, it fired its service module rocket to go into lunar orbit. After 24 hours in
lunar orbit Armstrong and Aldrin separated Eagle from Columbia, to prepare for descent to the lunar surface. On July 20 at 4:18 p.m. EDT, the Lunar
Module touched down on the Moon at Tranquility Base. Armstrong reported "The Eagle Has Landed." And at 10:56 p.m., Armstrong, descending from
Eagle's ladder and touching one foot to the Moon's surface,

The Mission Of Apollo 11
On July 20, 1969, humanity did itself proud in spite of all its wars, sadism, hatred, and insanity. We set foot on another planet. Men walked on the
moon. This changed our belief in what we could accomplish.
On July 20, 1969, the lunar module landed. Humanity did itself proud on that day. Until now nothing this big had ever been accomplished. The dream
of traveling to the moon was already centuries old when the second World War ended in 1945. The primary objective ofApollo 11 was to complete a
national goal set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961: perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth. Apollo 11 would be the mission
to achieve the goal that President Kennedy had laid down, with more than five months to spare before the end–of–decade deadline. On July 19, after
Apollo 11 had flown behind the moon out of contact with Earth, came the first lunar orbit insertion maneuver. At about 75 hours, 50 minutes into the
flight, a retrograde firing of the SPS for 357.5 seconds placed the spacecraft into an initial, elliptical–lunar orbit of 69 by 190 miles. Later, a second
burn of the SPS for 17 seconds placed the docked vehicles into a lunar orbit of 62 by 70.5 miles, which was calculated to change the orbit of the CSM
piloted by Collins. The change happened because of lunar–gravity perturbations to the nominal 69 miles required for subsequent LM rendezvous and
docking after completion of the lunar landing. Before this second SPS firing, another TV transmission was

Bill Kaysing: Hoax Or Sacrifice?
Introduction
Were they fake maybe all these thing the the government is lying lied before The most notable claim is that the six manned landings (1969–72) were
faked and that twelve Apollo astronauts did not actually walk on the Moon. this claim was made by a person name Bill Kaysing.
Before this Kaysing joined the United States Navy in 1940 as a midshipman. He attended officers training school, and the University of Southern
California. In 1949, he received his Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Redlands. He later worked for a time as a furniture maker.
Kaysing worked as a
The claims kaysing made were Much third–party evidence for the landings exists, and detailed rebuttals to the hoax claims have been made. Since the
late ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His position makes me feel angry. We spent a lot of time getting ready to go to the moon. We spent a lot of money, we took great risks, and it's
something everybody in this country should be proud of."
This comment was made by James Arthur "Jim" Lovell, Jr he said this comment when he was questioned is a former NASA astronaut and a retired
captain in the United States Navy, most famous as the commander of the Apollo 13 mission, which suffered a critical failure route to the Moon but
was brought back safely to Earth by the efforts of the crew and mission control. Lovell was also the command module pilot of Apollo 8, the first
Apollo mission to enter lunar orbit. He is a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He is one
of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon, the first of only three people to fly to the Moon twice, and the only one to have flown there twice
without making a landing. Lovell was also the first person to fly in space four

How Did The Apollo 13 Oxygen Float
Everything was going smoothly until about two days into the flight. "Houston, we have a problem said Jim Lovell" At first their intention was to
land on the moon, but that was all about to change. When the Apollo 13 ship's oxygen tank ruptured the crew had to find a way to survive. Way
before the launch the problems started. The oxygen tank had been broken before they installed it into the ship. The no 2 oxygen tank had been
previously been used in the apollo 10 ship (Dr. David R. Williams). The oxygen tank had been taken out but during that time had been dropped. No
one had known about the break. It had only been dropped two inches off the floor but that caused one part of the break. They had to test them after this
before they could install

Apollo 8 Facts
10 Facts about Apollo 8
1. The Second Human Spaceflight:
Apollo 8 was the second human spaceflight. The first human spaceflight was launched by the Soviet Union on April 12, 1961. Apollo 8 was launched
on December 21, 1968. It was the first human mission, in which the spacecraft left the Earth's orbit. It was the first manned mission to orbit the moon.
2. The Astronauts:
There were three astronauts aboard Apollo 8: Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot James Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot William
Anders. They were the first humans to see Earth as a whole planet, first humans to see Earthrise, and the first to see the far side of the moon. The crew
orbited the moon, but did not actually land on the moon.
3. The Good Book:
On Christmas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the tasks performed by the Apollo 8 crew was to photograph the moon's surface, make visual observations about the moon. Many photographs
were taken during the orbit around the moon. These photographs were used to update existing maps and charts. Many of the photographs are in black
and white. The reason for this is that the resolution and clarity of the black and white photos was better than that of color photographs.
7. The Spacecraft:
Apollo 8 was very similar to Apollo 7. The main difference was that the forward pressure and ablative hatches were replaced by a combined forward
hatch. Also, there were couches added for the comfort of the crew. There was no lunar module on Apollo 8; however, there was a test module was
mounted that was similar in mass to the lunar module. This was done to verify that the lunar module could be stabilized for travel on future explorations.
8. Testing. Testing.

Space Testing Disaster
Unfortunately, the United States' space program suffered a major setback following the tragic failure during testing on January 27, 1967. This failure
proved fatal when three astronauts were killed during a fire in a command module on the ground. These first casualties of the space program shocked
the American public. The testing failure was blamed on NASA by both Congress and the media. The widely presented cause was "inadequate
engineering" and the public believed that NASA was emphasizing being first to the moon over the safety of the program. Nevertheless, the astronauts
that were killed were hailed as heroes and honored for their ultimate sacrifice (Engdahl 182). The three astronauts chosen to operate the fatal
Apollo–based AS–204 test ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The public attention of Americans was captivated by the Space Race– from its beginning with the launch of Soviet Sputnik in 1957 until the landing of
Apollo 11 in 1969. This attention was captured using a relatively new medium of media: television. Through their representation in national televised
media, astronauts became the ultimate American heroes. Additionally, through the depiction of the national media, Soviets were pictured as the
ultimate villains, with their failed efforts to surpass the United States' advancements and to prove the Communist system ("The Space"). Some call the
Apollo program, and the Space Race in its entirety, a child of the Cold War. Following the launch of Sputnik, the United States responded by building
a foundation for its own space program– NASA (Balogh 14). This led to the United States reclaiming its unofficial title of the most
technologically–advanced nation in the world following the successful lunar landing of the Apollo 11

Apollo 11 : The First Space Mission
Apollo 11 was the first space mission that landed humans on the moon. On July 20, 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin landed on the
Moon while Michael Collins stayed in the Command Module. On the surface, Armstrong and Aldrin spent two and a half hours collecting samples,
taking pictures, and exploring the surface of the moon. After they got their samples, they placed a three by five feet American flag on the moon, a
plaque that said, "Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the moon. July 20, 1969 A.D. We came in peace for all mankind." They landed
off the shores of Hawaii on July 24, 1969. Apollo 11 landing on the moon exchanged new scientific and technological information in history,
encountered a new region to discover, and started more explorations in space. According to the Lunar and Planetary Institute, Apollo 11 brought back
the first geological substances back from the moon. One of the substances was one–hundred and ninety–three grams of basalt. Basalt are hardened
rocks from molten lava. These rocks are commonly found in Hawaii. Basalt has a dark gray color, so when the moon is looked at, the darker areas
are basalt. These minerals are very similar to the ones on Earth, except for the extra titanium. These basalts from the Apollo 11 landing site are from a
range of 3.6 to 3.9 million years old and come from at least two differently chemically magma sources.
The other substance was two–hundred and thirteen grams of breccia. Breccia are just

On, April 11, 1970 Nasa launched the Apollo 13 mission to send three astronauts. To the moon , and mark the third named lunar landing. The mission
aimed to send Commander Jim Lovell and lunar module pilot Fred Haise to the lunar surface while command module pilot Jack Swigert remained in
orbit. But on April 13, the mission suffered a crippling explosion that would nearly doom the spaceflight and its crew. ButApollo 13 carried an oxygen
tank with a troubled history. The tank had been damaged in testing, but the space craft builders were not aware of a problem. The cyclinder service
module had six held the fuel tanks. Sector 4 held the damaged oxygen tank at about 56 hours into the flight of Apollo 13, Jack Swigert was instructed
to "Stir

Apollo 13 Failure
"Houston, we've had a problem." These words were said by Jack Swigert 2 days after the Apollo 13 launch on April 11, 1970. Apollo 13 was the 3rd
U.S. manned lunar landing mission of NASA under Project Apollo. Even though the result of Apollo 13 ended in an unsuccessful attempt to land on
the moon again, Apollo 13's failure to complete their mission of landing on the moon helped aid future Apollo missions in being successful.1
James A."Jim" Lovell Jr. was born on March 25, 1928, in Cleveland Ohio. Before he was an astronaut he was a test pilot. His experience with aircraft
controls helped him when he was a backup pilot for Gemini 4 and Gemini 7, backup command pilot for Gemini 9, command pilot for Gemini 12,
command module pilot of Apollo ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through the first day and into the early part of the second, the flight seemed to be going well and everything was going as planned. It wasn't until later
that day that one of the oxygen tanks would explode and cause a fire, resulting in one of the wall units blowing up. At the time of the accident, on
board the spacecraft, the crew had just finished a routine mid–flight TV broadcast. Commander James Lovell and LM Pilot Fred Haise were in the
process of completing a checkout of their lunar lander and CSM Pilot Jack Swigert was preparing to make some star sightings with his sextant. At
fifty–five hours, fifty–five minutes into the mission, all three astronauts heard and felt an explosion. It got their immediate attention and, during the
next few minutes as they and the ground controllers made a rapid assessment of the condition of the spacecraft, it became apparent that two of the
three fuel cells in the Service Module had gone dead. At the moment, no one knew what had happened, but it became obvious that the crew was in
serious trouble.3 If they were going to survive, they would need enough power, oxygen, and water for a four–day trip around the Moon and home to
Earth. These requirements were beginning to be very hard to acquire because of the unhealthy Service Module. Power, oxygen, and water relied on the
Service Module and without it they were going to be in terribly short supply of these

How Did The Apollo 11 Occur
Did you know that the Apollo 11 was the greatest NASA mission to occur in America in the 1960s and the Apollo 11 was the most successful outer
space missions in America in the 1960s. The Apollo 11 was one of the best NASA missions to occur.
According to https://airandspace.si.edu/explore–and–learn/topics/apollo/apollo–program/landing–missions/apollo11.cfmI "It was the first manned
mission to land on the moon and the first steps on the moon were taken by astronaut Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on July 16, 1969 at 6:32 A.M."
To explain, on the morning of July 16, 1969 astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins prepared themselves for their journey to the
moon. Their mission objective was to perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth safely. This mission was set by at the time President John F.
Kennedy on May 25, 1961. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The Kennedy Space Center is where rockets are launched and it is located only a few miles from Orlando, Florida. The Apollo 11 spacecraft was
launched from Cape Kennedy at 1:32 PM. The three–stage 363–foot rocket used its 7.5 million pounds of thrust to propel them into space and into
history. Three days later the crew is in lunar orbit. A day after that, Armstrong and Aldrin climbed into the lunar module "Eagle" while Collins orbits in
the command module." To explain this quote, the three–stage 363–foot rocket built by NASA used all of it's force to blast off into outer space. Finally,
the Apollo 11 was important because the astronauts were able to collect pieces/rocks of the moon and bring them back to Earth to study them. What
will your mission

Apollo 7 Photographs Of Our Day
One of the great photographs of our day is one taken by Apollo 8 astronauts during the lunar orbit. The photograph is called "Earthrise." Inspiring as
the first image of the earth was, it was not the primary reason for space exploration. Apollo missions, beginning with Apollo 7 and ending with
Apollo 17, all had a specific purpose. Apollo 7 began with a primary mission. "Apollo 7 was the first manned mission in the Apollo program to be
launched and was a test flight of the newly redesigned module. During the eleven–day flight, the spacecraft was run through a number of tests, and
systems operated as intended. The mission lasted 163 orbits with the crew being the first to beam live telecasts from orbit, giving millions of people
their

Apollo Moon Accomplishments
"We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard" John F. Kennedy. The 35th
President of the United States began the Space Race, the spark of Space exploration. With this new objective came many technological advancements
and many missions to be dealt with. After the events of Project Mercury and the manned orbital missions of Project Gemini came an even bigger
accomplishment, The Apollo missions. The Apollo Program consisted of a total of 17 missions, some orbital and othersmoon landings. Apollo 1 was
the first mission, as well as the first manned mission in the Apollo Program. Its goal was to land a manned lunar module, using a "Saturn IB was a
two–stage rocket. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The objective of this mission was to explore the moon for older and/or younger moon rocks "Taurus–Littrow highlands and valley area. This site was
picked for Apollo 17 as a location where rocks both older and younger," with the use of "extended hardware capability, larger scientific payload
capacity and by the use of the battery–powered Lunar Roving Vehicle, or LRV." One of the objectives of the missions was to map the surface of the
moon and sample materials found in the moon. On December 7, 1972 Apollo 17 launched with Commander Eugene A. Cernan, Command Module
Pilot Ronald Evans, and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison, the first scientist astronaut. A three day trip of just floating through space but they eventually
made it. They focused on other task like "Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package, or ALSEP, with a heat flow experiment; lunar seismic profiling,
or LSP; lunar surface gravimeter, or LSG; lunar atmospheric composition experiment, or LACE; and lunar ejecta and meteorites, or LEAM. The
mission also included lunar sampling and lunar orbital experiments. Biomedical experiments included the Biostack II experiment and the BIOCORE
experiment." (NASA Content Administrator 2011) This Apollo mission was the last mission launched by NASA and the last time anyone has landed in
the moon. The program was terminated due to NASA not having enough funding since the majority of the people thought the space program

The Apollo 11 Mission Of The United States
The moon landing mission marked a new technological era for the United States. This amazing feat ushered in an age of pride and intelligence for the
American people that swept across the nation. This fateful success gave birth to America's interest in space and buried itself into our very culture and
our long and adventurous history. The Apollo 11's successful mission has also greatly affected current technologies today. In order to further understand
the mission's impact, research on the Apollo 11 mission's preparation, the mission itself, and the technologies it impacted, is needed.
The Apollo 11 mission was a very influential success for the U.S. This program marked itself in U.S. history and sparked a new American exploration in
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The backup crew of Apollo 8, who eventually turned into the crew of Apollo 11, had very little access to the spaceship simulators during the beginning
of their training. Only after the Apollo 10 mission did they ever have the chance to work the training programs and simulators.
An educated and properly trained crew is definitely the foundation of the successful Apollo 11 mission, however, the crew needs proper equipment, or
technology, in order to train. The pilots of the Apollo 11,Neil Armstrong and "Buzz" Aldrin, were not able to access the main practice ship used for
simulating the moon landing until the Apollo 10 crew left. After the Apollo 10 crew left, the pilots went straight to work in the practice pod. Their
schedule was so busy, they had to cancel a dinner at the White House because the dinner would delay them a month behind schedule. The crew of the
historic space flight simulated the moon landing in a lunar module suspended by wires so the gravity would be equal to that of the moon. This was by
far the most important focus of their training. However, the practice ship was actually inferior to the real one. The practice module would not thrust in
three different directions as the real ship would; this meant the dummy pod was insufficient. Unfortunately, this pod was the only piece of technology
that would somewhat

Essay On Apollo Space Program

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Essay On Apollo Space Program