The presentation about ESCOs with a focus on industrial activities in Italy illustrated at the JRC workshop "Energy Services Market in the EU" held in Brussels. The topics discussed are the blurred definition of ESCO, the Italian situation on this respect, the UNI CEI 11352 certification, the main characteristics of the industrial sector, some survey data about the ESCOs market, and the link with support schemes and in particular with the white certificate scheme.
My presentation about the measurement of energy efficiency savings held in Bruxelles on June 10th at the conference "Applying common methods and principles for calculating the impact of energy efficiency obligations schemes or other policy measures under Article 7 of the Energy Efficiency Directive" organized by the EU JRC. Issues and opportunities are summarized, together with the Italian experience linked to the white certificate scheme.
The presentation held at the Germany G7 meeting in Berlin about the Italian white certificate scheme. The ENSPOL project was also presented, as example of cooperation among countries and of a platform to allow an exchange of best practices capable of supporting policy makers in creating new incentive schemes or improving the existing ones.
Business models for energy efficiency in buildingsDario Di Santo
The presentation about the paper on business models for energy efficiency in buildings illustrated at the recent ECEEE summer study in France. The paper is available at dariodisanto.com.
Measurement and verification in the Italian white certificate schemeDario Di Santo
Measurement and verification of energy savings is an important part of any energy efficiency obligation or support scheme. In the presentation I held at the World sustainable energy days conference in Wels I illustrated how M&V works for the Italian white certificate scheme. A comparison of the different energy saving assessment methods is available, together with the description of the verification process implemented by GSE, the managing body.
The white certificates scheme in Italy: how it worksDario Di Santo
The presentation about the white certificates scheme in Italy held at the workshop dedicated to the white certificates systems during the IEPPEC conference in Berlin.
The presentation Dario Di Santo held on October 31st at the IAEE international conference "Sustainable energy policy and strategy for Europe". Topics that were covered: the Italian mandatory approach on energy managers and the certification process for energy management experts according to standard UNI CEI 13339.
My presentation about the measurement of energy efficiency savings held in Bruxelles on June 10th at the conference "Applying common methods and principles for calculating the impact of energy efficiency obligations schemes or other policy measures under Article 7 of the Energy Efficiency Directive" organized by the EU JRC. Issues and opportunities are summarized, together with the Italian experience linked to the white certificate scheme.
The presentation held at the Germany G7 meeting in Berlin about the Italian white certificate scheme. The ENSPOL project was also presented, as example of cooperation among countries and of a platform to allow an exchange of best practices capable of supporting policy makers in creating new incentive schemes or improving the existing ones.
Business models for energy efficiency in buildingsDario Di Santo
The presentation about the paper on business models for energy efficiency in buildings illustrated at the recent ECEEE summer study in France. The paper is available at dariodisanto.com.
Measurement and verification in the Italian white certificate schemeDario Di Santo
Measurement and verification of energy savings is an important part of any energy efficiency obligation or support scheme. In the presentation I held at the World sustainable energy days conference in Wels I illustrated how M&V works for the Italian white certificate scheme. A comparison of the different energy saving assessment methods is available, together with the description of the verification process implemented by GSE, the managing body.
The white certificates scheme in Italy: how it worksDario Di Santo
The presentation about the white certificates scheme in Italy held at the workshop dedicated to the white certificates systems during the IEPPEC conference in Berlin.
The presentation Dario Di Santo held on October 31st at the IAEE international conference "Sustainable energy policy and strategy for Europe". Topics that were covered: the Italian mandatory approach on energy managers and the certification process for energy management experts according to standard UNI CEI 13339.
EPC for the renovation of public buildings in ItalyDario Di Santo
The presentation about the renovation of public buildings through energy performance contracts in Italy, held at the Sustainable Energy Investment Forum organised by EASME in Malta.
White certificates: news and opportunities after 2018 reviewDario Di Santo
D.M. 10 maggio 2018 introduced some important modification to the guidelines of the Italian white certificate scheme, mostly to deal with issues such as the lack of certificates to fulfil the targets and the excessive rigid rules introduced in 2017 to present new energy efficiency projects. The presentation shows the main changes and some results in terms of issued certificates and prices and summarises some hints on the future of the scheme.
Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, VeronaDario Di Santo
The presentation Dario Di Santo held in Verona at the Energy manager Forum organized by FIRE in cooperation with EKN and Verona Fiere. The main issues and opportunities related to energy efficiency are illustrated (energy manager, ESCO, market, business models, energy policy, green economy, energy management systems, etc.).
Energy efficiency can be an important driver for the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. This presentation, introductory to the webinar "Energy efficiency implementation in industries: the EU-MERCI approach to good practices for multi-sector companies", shows the reasons why energy efficiency should not be considered just as a cost reduction through energy savings, but could provide much more benefits.
White certificates: the shift towards industry presented at ECEEE summer studyDario Di Santo
The Italian white certificates scheme (WhC) has been in place for nine years and a lot of experience has been gathered. More than this, it has become an effective mechanism, mostly based on measured energy savings, to promote and implement energy efficiency in industry.
The scheme is based on an energy efficiency obligation, imposed on electricity and gas distributors, and on a tradable market for certificates, thus acting as an incentive for medium and large end-users and energy service companies (the voluntary parties).
The proposed paper shows in detail the shift of the scheme from the civil sector to the industrial one and from deemed savings projects to monitoring plan projects. Also the transformation of some energy service providers in ESCO has worthy to be noticed.
The paper is based on an extensive research carried on from FIRE on monitoring plans commissioned by ENEA, showing what kind of interventions have been implemented, how they performed compared to the expected savings, and what kind of advice can be given to other countries that are considering the introduction of an energy efficiency obligation (EEO) scheme according to the 2012/27/EU directive.
Considerazioni sul mercato dei certificati bianchiDario Di Santo
La presentazione sul mercato dei TEE e le considerazioni sui recenti rialzi di prezzo e sulla disponibilità di certificati effettuata al convegno FIRE a KeyEnergy.
I certificati bianchi: i casi di studio, Andrea GravaAREA Science Park
Il progetto europeo MARIE. Risultati di un'azione partecipata di successo sul tema dell'efficienza energetica degli edifici in Friuli Venezia Giulia, AREA Science Park, 11 dicembre 2014
Il GSE pubblica il Rapporto Annuale sul meccanismo dei Certificati Bianchi, come previsto dall'art. 11 del Decreto Ministeriale 28 dicembre 2012.
Il documento è finalizzato a illustrare i principali risultati e i trend più significativi che hanno contraddistinto il meccanismo incentivante nel corso del 2014.
I certificati bianchi in 10 punti: breve presentazione dei Certificati Bianch...Gruppo EDEN
I certificati bianchi in 10 punti, per capire cos'è questo incentivo e cosa serve fare per poterne beneficiare:
1. Il contesto europeo e nazionale: la Direttiva 27 e il DLgs 102
2. Che cosa sono i Certificati Bianchi? E i TEE, sono la stessa cosa?
3. Quali sono gli attori coinvolti?
4. Come funziona il meccanismo di incentivazione?
5. Quali interventi sono incentivati e le soglie minime per poter accedere all'incentivo. Alcuni esempi utili.
6. Quanto vale, in termini energetici ed economici, un Certificato Bianco o TEE
7. Quanto tempo serve per ottenere i Certificati Bianchi?
8. Chi richiede i Certiicati Bianchi? E come?
9. Prospettive per il futuro
10. Da dove partire
Gruppo EDEN è una ESCO - Energy Service Company - certificata ai sensi della UNI CEI 11352; forniamo consulenza per la diagnosi energetica aziendale e l'ottenimento di incentivi e detrazioni per interventi di efficientamento energetico, come ad esempio i Certificati Bianchi.
Per saperne di più www.ediliziaenergetica.it
Facility management e protezione del valoreLargo Consumo
La buona gestione del patrimonio immobiliare è un tema di competitività per retailer, produttori e imprese logistiche. Sono importanti l’organizzazione e la scelta di strumenti e modelli adeguati.
Consideration about incentives in Italy and energy efficiencyDario Di Santo
Considerations on incentives for energy efficiency outlined in the conference organized by EDF Fenice at the 1st Energy efficiency campus in Turin on October 17, 2013. Topics covered include: 1. the need for an integrated approach that supports not only the facilities, but also research and development, innovation and information, 2. the positive experience of white certificates and the recent turn of the mechanism towards the industry, 3. the need to invest in energy audits and in monitoring, 4. the opportunities to be seized.
Towards resource efficiency with the help of IoT in the 4th industrial revolu...Dario Di Santo
Climate change requires manufacturing companies to change the way they do business, by re-thinking products and services. Resource efficiency will be a key to success, but an increased cooperation among different business functions is fundamental. Internet of things will be an important enabler and will help companies undergo such challenging transformation. The presentation illustrates some key points and the links with energy efficiency and energy management.
White certificates in Italy: the shift towards industryDario Di Santo
The presentation about the paper presented at Berlin IEPPEC conference on the shift towards industry of the Italian white certificate scheme. It shows that white certificates are not necessarily a support scheme aimed at deemed savings projects within the civil sector.
White certificates in Italy: lessons learnt over 12 years of evaluationDario Di Santo
Energy efficiency obligation schemes (EEOs) are used in many EU countries as a policy measure to reach energy efficiency targets. Some of the first EEO (UK, Italy, France, Denmark) have been capable to reach positive results over the years, as shown by the ENSPOL and EPATEE projects.
The Italian mechanism, in particular, is an interesting example of white certificate scheme (WhC), since it is one of the most long-lasting schemes (operatively started in 2005), has ambitious targets, covers all sectors and energy efficiency solutions, and has many flexibility options in place (e.g. non-obliged parties, tradable market, bankability, etc.).
Another point of interest is WhC development over the years. In the first phase, most of the projects were related to buildings with deemed savings as energy savings assessment method. Then the industrial sector rose constantly, till covering 80% of the savings in 2014, mostly assessed through metered savings procedures. In the last three years deemed savings procedures have started to recover, while metered savings have remained the most used energy savings evaluation procedure. This last development was not expected and is mainly due to some regulatory decision and to the modification of the assessment of additionality for many industrial projects categories, due to the diffusion of certain energy efficiency solutions and to changes in the methodological approach.
The presentation, based on a paper presented at the IEPPEC conference in Vienna, illustrates the issues that have arisen over the recent years, and the decisions taken to address them through a major redesign of the Italian scheme that has been introduced with new ministerial guidelines in 2017: many aspects – such as targets, baseline and additionality, saving assessment, and measurement, verification and control procedures – has been deeply affected. The presentation will cover such themes under an evaluation point of view, highlighting the savings achieved with respect to the national targets, how indicators like additional energy savings, costs, and employment have evolved over time, the role of the involved stakeholders (utilities, ESCOs, end-users, etc.), and the effects of tight verification and control procedures.
EPC for the renovation of public buildings in ItalyDario Di Santo
The presentation about the renovation of public buildings through energy performance contracts in Italy, held at the Sustainable Energy Investment Forum organised by EASME in Malta.
White certificates: news and opportunities after 2018 reviewDario Di Santo
D.M. 10 maggio 2018 introduced some important modification to the guidelines of the Italian white certificate scheme, mostly to deal with issues such as the lack of certificates to fulfil the targets and the excessive rigid rules introduced in 2017 to present new energy efficiency projects. The presentation shows the main changes and some results in terms of issued certificates and prices and summarises some hints on the future of the scheme.
Introduction to the Energy manager forum, Smart Energy, VeronaDario Di Santo
The presentation Dario Di Santo held in Verona at the Energy manager Forum organized by FIRE in cooperation with EKN and Verona Fiere. The main issues and opportunities related to energy efficiency are illustrated (energy manager, ESCO, market, business models, energy policy, green economy, energy management systems, etc.).
Energy efficiency can be an important driver for the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. This presentation, introductory to the webinar "Energy efficiency implementation in industries: the EU-MERCI approach to good practices for multi-sector companies", shows the reasons why energy efficiency should not be considered just as a cost reduction through energy savings, but could provide much more benefits.
White certificates: the shift towards industry presented at ECEEE summer studyDario Di Santo
The Italian white certificates scheme (WhC) has been in place for nine years and a lot of experience has been gathered. More than this, it has become an effective mechanism, mostly based on measured energy savings, to promote and implement energy efficiency in industry.
The scheme is based on an energy efficiency obligation, imposed on electricity and gas distributors, and on a tradable market for certificates, thus acting as an incentive for medium and large end-users and energy service companies (the voluntary parties).
The proposed paper shows in detail the shift of the scheme from the civil sector to the industrial one and from deemed savings projects to monitoring plan projects. Also the transformation of some energy service providers in ESCO has worthy to be noticed.
The paper is based on an extensive research carried on from FIRE on monitoring plans commissioned by ENEA, showing what kind of interventions have been implemented, how they performed compared to the expected savings, and what kind of advice can be given to other countries that are considering the introduction of an energy efficiency obligation (EEO) scheme according to the 2012/27/EU directive.
Considerazioni sul mercato dei certificati bianchiDario Di Santo
La presentazione sul mercato dei TEE e le considerazioni sui recenti rialzi di prezzo e sulla disponibilità di certificati effettuata al convegno FIRE a KeyEnergy.
I certificati bianchi: i casi di studio, Andrea GravaAREA Science Park
Il progetto europeo MARIE. Risultati di un'azione partecipata di successo sul tema dell'efficienza energetica degli edifici in Friuli Venezia Giulia, AREA Science Park, 11 dicembre 2014
Il GSE pubblica il Rapporto Annuale sul meccanismo dei Certificati Bianchi, come previsto dall'art. 11 del Decreto Ministeriale 28 dicembre 2012.
Il documento è finalizzato a illustrare i principali risultati e i trend più significativi che hanno contraddistinto il meccanismo incentivante nel corso del 2014.
I certificati bianchi in 10 punti: breve presentazione dei Certificati Bianch...Gruppo EDEN
I certificati bianchi in 10 punti, per capire cos'è questo incentivo e cosa serve fare per poterne beneficiare:
1. Il contesto europeo e nazionale: la Direttiva 27 e il DLgs 102
2. Che cosa sono i Certificati Bianchi? E i TEE, sono la stessa cosa?
3. Quali sono gli attori coinvolti?
4. Come funziona il meccanismo di incentivazione?
5. Quali interventi sono incentivati e le soglie minime per poter accedere all'incentivo. Alcuni esempi utili.
6. Quanto vale, in termini energetici ed economici, un Certificato Bianco o TEE
7. Quanto tempo serve per ottenere i Certificati Bianchi?
8. Chi richiede i Certiicati Bianchi? E come?
9. Prospettive per il futuro
10. Da dove partire
Gruppo EDEN è una ESCO - Energy Service Company - certificata ai sensi della UNI CEI 11352; forniamo consulenza per la diagnosi energetica aziendale e l'ottenimento di incentivi e detrazioni per interventi di efficientamento energetico, come ad esempio i Certificati Bianchi.
Per saperne di più www.ediliziaenergetica.it
Facility management e protezione del valoreLargo Consumo
La buona gestione del patrimonio immobiliare è un tema di competitività per retailer, produttori e imprese logistiche. Sono importanti l’organizzazione e la scelta di strumenti e modelli adeguati.
Consideration about incentives in Italy and energy efficiencyDario Di Santo
Considerations on incentives for energy efficiency outlined in the conference organized by EDF Fenice at the 1st Energy efficiency campus in Turin on October 17, 2013. Topics covered include: 1. the need for an integrated approach that supports not only the facilities, but also research and development, innovation and information, 2. the positive experience of white certificates and the recent turn of the mechanism towards the industry, 3. the need to invest in energy audits and in monitoring, 4. the opportunities to be seized.
Towards resource efficiency with the help of IoT in the 4th industrial revolu...Dario Di Santo
Climate change requires manufacturing companies to change the way they do business, by re-thinking products and services. Resource efficiency will be a key to success, but an increased cooperation among different business functions is fundamental. Internet of things will be an important enabler and will help companies undergo such challenging transformation. The presentation illustrates some key points and the links with energy efficiency and energy management.
White certificates in Italy: the shift towards industryDario Di Santo
The presentation about the paper presented at Berlin IEPPEC conference on the shift towards industry of the Italian white certificate scheme. It shows that white certificates are not necessarily a support scheme aimed at deemed savings projects within the civil sector.
White certificates in Italy: lessons learnt over 12 years of evaluationDario Di Santo
Energy efficiency obligation schemes (EEOs) are used in many EU countries as a policy measure to reach energy efficiency targets. Some of the first EEO (UK, Italy, France, Denmark) have been capable to reach positive results over the years, as shown by the ENSPOL and EPATEE projects.
The Italian mechanism, in particular, is an interesting example of white certificate scheme (WhC), since it is one of the most long-lasting schemes (operatively started in 2005), has ambitious targets, covers all sectors and energy efficiency solutions, and has many flexibility options in place (e.g. non-obliged parties, tradable market, bankability, etc.).
Another point of interest is WhC development over the years. In the first phase, most of the projects were related to buildings with deemed savings as energy savings assessment method. Then the industrial sector rose constantly, till covering 80% of the savings in 2014, mostly assessed through metered savings procedures. In the last three years deemed savings procedures have started to recover, while metered savings have remained the most used energy savings evaluation procedure. This last development was not expected and is mainly due to some regulatory decision and to the modification of the assessment of additionality for many industrial projects categories, due to the diffusion of certain energy efficiency solutions and to changes in the methodological approach.
The presentation, based on a paper presented at the IEPPEC conference in Vienna, illustrates the issues that have arisen over the recent years, and the decisions taken to address them through a major redesign of the Italian scheme that has been introduced with new ministerial guidelines in 2017: many aspects – such as targets, baseline and additionality, saving assessment, and measurement, verification and control procedures – has been deeply affected. The presentation will cover such themes under an evaluation point of view, highlighting the savings achieved with respect to the national targets, how indicators like additional energy savings, costs, and employment have evolved over time, the role of the involved stakeholders (utilities, ESCOs, end-users, etc.), and the effects of tight verification and control procedures.
White certificates as a tool to promote energy efficiency in industryDario Di Santo
Energy efficiency obligation schemes (EEOs) are used in many EU countries as a policy measure to reach energy efficiency targets. Some of the first EEOs (UK, Italy, France, Denmark) have been capable to reach positive results over the years, as clearly demonstrated by the ENSPOL project. The Italian mechanism, in particular, is an interesting example of white certificate scheme (WhC), since it is one of the most long-lasting schemes (operatively started in 2005), has ambitious targets, covers all sectors and energy efficiency solutions, and has many flexibility options in place (e.g. non-obliged parties, tradable market, bankability, etc.).
Another point of interest is Italian WhC development over the years. In the first phase, most of the projects were related to buildings with deemed savings as energy savings assessment method. Then the industrial sector rose constantly, till covering 80% of the savings in 2014, mostly assessed through metered savings procedures. In the last three years, the buildings sector has started to recover, while metered savings have remained the most used energy savings evaluation procedure. This last development is mainly due to some regulatory decision and to the modification of the assessment of additionality for many industrial projects categories.
The paper will illustrate the reasons behind these developments, the issues that have arisen over the recent years, and the decisions taken to address them through a major redesign of
the Italian scheme that has been introduced with new ministerial guidelines in 2017: many aspects – such as targets, base-line and additionality, saving assessment, and measurement, verification and control procedures – has been deeply affected. The presentation related to the paper presented at eceee industrial conference, covers such themes, focusing in particular on the industrial side and highlighting themes like cost effectiveness, energy savings assessment, and how baseline and additionality have been dealt with over the years.
Existing supporting regulatory framework For Energy EfficiencyACX
Get up to date with existing and upcoming regulations effecting energy use in Kenya. Learn more on trends in policy making and how this will affect you as a consumer.
White certificates in Italy: will it overcome the huge challenges it has been...Dario Di Santo
The presentation used to summarise my paper presented at 2019 ECEEE summer study. The presentation goes through the whole life of the scheme, highlighting pros and cons of each phase, and shows the last modification of the rules of the scheme.
Ensuring European Energy Transition: key research and innovation actions need...Leonardo ENERGY
Konstantin Staschus and Sophie Dourlens will present the new ETIP SNET Implementation Plan (IP) 2017-2020 which is to be released on 5 October 2017
The Implementation Plan aims at listing the short-term priorities for R&I in ETIP SNET’s scope and as defined by the action 4 of the EU’s Strategic Energy Technology Plan: Increase the resilience, security and smartness of the energy system. It is based upon the ETIP-SNET R&I roadmap 2017-2026 which specifies the long-term R&I activities for the evolution of the European energy system and published in January 2017.
The Implementation Plan is the result of a long and comprehensive stakeholders consultation process which makes it widely recognised by all the European energy transition stakeholders.
White certificates: the shift towards industry presented at ECEEE summer stud...Dario Di Santo
The Italian white certificates scheme (WhC) has been in place for nine years and a lot of experience has been gathered. More than this, it has become an effective mechanism, mostly based on measured energy savings, to promote and implement energy efficiency in industry.
The scheme is based on an energy efficiency obligation, imposed on electricity and gas distributors, and on a tradable market for certificates, thus acting as an incentive for medium and large end-users and energy service companies (the voluntary parties).
The WhC targets started from 0.2 Mtoe/year in 2005 and shall reach 7.6 Mtoe/year in 2016, covering more than 60% of the national target set by the 2006/32/EC directive. After the first phase dominated by deemed saving projects - in particular CFL lamps and other civil sector applications - "progetti a consuntivo" (a.k.a. monitoring plans) in the industrial sector have started to rise under the effect of the "tau" coefficient, the multiplier introduced in 2011 that adds to the yearly additional savings the discounted future savings for technologies with a lifespan of more than 5 years (WhCs are usually released for a lifetime of 5 years).
The result has been dramatic: in 2013 around 95% of the certificates due to new projects has been related to energy efficiency in the industrial sector. An interesting point is that all this projects are monitored and savings are effectively measured through on-site metering.
The proposed paper shows in detail this transformation and how a WhC scheme has been able to become effective for industrial energy efficiency projects. The paper is based on an extensive research carried on from FIRE on monitoring plans, showing what kind of interventions have been implemented, how they performed compared to the expected savings, and what kind of advice can be given to other countries that are considering the introduction of an energy efficiency obligation (EEO) scheme according to the 2012/27/EU directive.
How To Apply Energy Storage Technologies In Commercial And Industrial Applica...Davide Bonomi
This presentation was presented at the masterclass session during 11th Energy Storage World Forum in 2018, Berlin.
How To Apply Energy Storage Technologies In Commercial And Industrial Applications – by ENEA explains two reasons why facilities should be interested in storage projects:
1. Market & value for C&I energy storage is finally booming in numerous locations
2. Startups and large utilities now compete to provide C&I facilities with turnkey solutions
If you’d like to get a deep industry insights and learn in person from energy storage professionals, join our next masterclass at https://energystorageforum.com/register
Article 14 of Directive 2012/27/EU: “Promotion of efficiency in heating and c...Leonardo ENERGY
European countries are currently facing complex energy challenges including major external energy dependence or an increasing concern about climate change. The Conclusions of the European Council in 2007 and 2011 established a need for reaching at least a total 20% of savings in the European primary energy consumption by 2020 (2007 baseline).
In order to meet this challenge, the European Union published in 2012 the Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU (EED), which has established a common framework to promote concrete actions related to energy efficiency in the European market.
Within the EED, the Article 14 stands out for promoting the energy efficiency through the use of CHP (combined heat and power), district heating and cooling and by recovering industrial waste heat.
Audizione alla 10a Commissione della Camera sul recepimento della direttiva EPBDDario Di Santo
Presentazione utilizzata in occasione dell'audizione alla Commissione industria della Camera sul recepimento della nuova direttiva sulle prestazioni energetiche nell'edilizia. La presentazione sintetizza i pareri illustrati, descritti più in dettaglio nella memoria depositata contestualmente.
Il ruolo degli energy manager nella sanitàDario Di Santo
La presentazione tenuta al webinar GSE dedicato alla riqualificazione energetica degli edifici della sanità. Si tratta di una sorta di pillola, che evidenzia il ruolo centrale dell'energy manager in qualunque realtà che gestisca patrimoni immobiliari.
Certificati bianchi: storia, situazione e proposteDario Di Santo
Un excursus storico sul meccanismo dei TEE per coglierne problematiche, trasformazioni e risultati, e per ragionare sulle possibili soluzioni alle attuali difficoltà.
Efficienza e generazione distribuita: l'era dei prosumerDario Di Santo
Nei prossimi anni i consumatori avranno sempre più opportunità di divenire anche produttori. Si apre dunque una nuova era per l'autoconsumo. Per coglierne i benefici occorrono però politiche ben costruite e scelte razionali da parte degli investitori. E un principio fondamentale: energy efficiency first.
Fotovoltaico: considerazioni e prospettiveDario Di Santo
Per il fotovoltaico è attesa nel prossimo decennio una crescita tumultuosa nel nostro Paese. Diversi elementi al contorno incideranno comunque sui risultati effettivi, sia in senso positivo che negativo. Nella presentazione provo a sintetizzarli.
Il rapporto sugli energy manager relativo alle nomine effettuate nel 2018 evidenzia un'ulteriore crescita di questa figura sia da parte dei soggetti obbligati alla nomina dalla legge 10/1991, sia da parte di quelli volontari. La presentazione illustra anche i risultati di un'indagine FIRE sulle diagnosi energetiche obbligatorie.
Audizione FIRE presso la X Commissione della Camera dei DeputatiDario Di Santo
La presentazione utilizzata nel corso dell'audizione alla X Commissione della Camera sulla strategia energetica nazionale (SEN) e sul Piano nazionale integrato per l'energia e il clima (PNIEC).
Alcune considerazioni sugli obiettivi per l'efficienza energetica al 2030Dario Di Santo
Gli obiettivi al 2030 per l'efficienza energetica non saranno facili da raggiungere, né quello sui consumi finali, né quello sulle politiche attive. Nell'intervento introduttivo alla conferenza Enermanagement ho voluto fare quattro considerazioni al riguardo, cercando di cogliere alcuni elementi di fondo e alcune trasformazioni fondamentali per cogliere le opportunità che abbiamo di fronte e contrastare efficacemente i cambiamenti climatici.
Il ruolo del fotovoltaico: situazione e prospettiveDario Di Santo
Presentazione introduttiva a un webinar organizzato da FIRE con Centrica che mostra i principali dati relativi alla penetrazione del fotovoltaico a livello internazionale e nazionale, gli obiettivi al 2030 inseriti nella proposta di Piano nazionale integrato per l'energia e il clima, i numeri relativi ai sistemi semplici di produzione e consumo e allo scambio sul posto, e le performance economiche in termini di LCOE.
Incentivi per l'efficienza energetica e la cogenerazioneDario Di Santo
La presentazione sintetizza gli incentivi disponibili per l'efficienza energetica, con un focus sulla cogenerazione ad alto rendimento, con alcune considerazione per affrontare un mercato in forte trasformazione.
Il pacchetto clima energia: cosa attendersi per l'efficienza energeticaDario Di Santo
La presentazione affronta le novità introdotte dal Pacchetto Clima-Energia al 2030 e alcune trasformazioni attese nel mercato, in particolare la crescita dei prosumer (consumatori-produttori di energia) e la necessità di intervenire in settori più complessi (edifici e trasporti). Sono inoltre accennate alcune azioni di FIRE per facilitare questa transizione.
Finanziare l'efficienza energetica nell'industriaDario Di Santo
Gli obiettivi introdotti dal Pacchetto Energia Clima al 2030 richiedono investimenti addizionali consistenti, nonché un'azione allargata anche alle PMI e a edifici e trasporti. Tutto questo richiede una maggiore disponibilità di risorse di terzi per finanziare gli interventi, oltreché una maggiore comprensione del legame fra efficienza energetica e competitività. Nella presentazione è illustrato l'approccio di ESI Europe (contratto a prestazioni garantite, validazione di terzi, assicurazione sui risparmi energetici).
L'energy manager nella pubblica amministrazioneDario Di Santo
L'energy manager è una figura fondamentale negli enti per assicurare una gestione razionale dell'energia, ma soprattutto per cogliere benefici in termini di immagine, sostenibilità, condizioni dei dipendenti, sicurezza. Le azioni di riqualificazione energetica possono inoltre migliorare le performance
Lo schema dei certificati bianchi è caratterizzato da complessità proprie di un sistema di obbligo unito a un mercato. Riuscire a calibrare domanda e offerta è uno dei requisiti più difficili da soddisfare. La presentazione illustra i risultati di un'indagine FIRE su problemi e proposte di soluzione e mostra come ci sia una buona fiducia nella ripresa dello schema.
Efficienza energetica negli edifici alla luce delle nuove direttiveDario Di Santo
Negli ultimi mesi sono state pubblicate le nuove direttive sulla prestazione energetica degli edifici, sull'efficienza energetica e sulle fonti rinnovabili. La presentazione ne riassume i punti fondamentali, insieme alle principali sfide legate alla riqualificazione energetica degli edifici.
Aggiornamento sui certificati bianchi come presentato all'incontro presso Federchimica. Oltre allo schema generale viene ricordata anche la misura dedicata alla cogenerazione ad alto rendimento (CAR).
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ESCOs for industry in italy
1. ESCO business in the
industrial sector in Italy
Dario Di Santo, FIRE
Brussels, 22 October 2015
2. 2
www.fire-italia.org
The Italian Federation for the Rational use
of Energy is a no-profit association founded
in 1987 that promotes energy efficiency,
supporting energy manager, ESCOs and other
companies dealing with energy.
Besides the activities directed to its nearly
450 members, FIRE operates under an
implementing agreement with the Ministry of
Economic Development to manage the Italian
energy manager network since 1992.
In order to promote energy efficiency FIRE
cooperates and deals with public authorities,
energy technology and service companies,
consultants, medium and large consumers,
universities and associations to promote best
practices and improve the legislation.
FIRE manages SECEM - an accredited body - to
certify the Energy management experts
according to the standard UNI CEI 11339.
FIRE: the association for energy efficiency
3. 3
445 members in 2014, 228 persons
and 217 organizations.
FIRE: the association for energy efficiency
Some members of FIRE:
A2A calore e servizi S.r.l. - ABB S.p.a. - Acea S.p.a. - Albapower S.p.a. -
Anigas - Atlas Copco S.p.a. - Avvenia S.r.l. - AXPO S.p.a. - Banca d’Italia -
Banca Popolare di Sondrio - Bit Energia S.r.l. - Bosh Energy and Building
Solution Italy S.r.l. - Bticino S.p.a. - Burgo Group S.p.a. - Cabot Italiana
S.p.a. - Carraro S.p.a. - Centria S.p.a. - Certiquality S.r.l. - Cofely Italia
S.p.a. - Comau S.p.a. - Comune di Aosta - CONI Servizi S.p.a. - CONSIP
S.p.a. - Consul System S.p.a. - CPL Concordia Soc. Coop - Comitato
Termotecnico Italiano - DNV S.r.l. - Egidio Galbani S.p.a. - ENEL
Distribuzione S.p.a. - ENEL Energia S.p.a. - ENEA - ENI S.p.a. - Fenice
S.p.a. - Ferriere Nord S.p.a. - Fiat Group Automobiles - Fiera Milano S.p.a. -
FINCO - FIPER - GSE S.p.a. - Guerrato S.p.a. - Heinz Italia S.p.a. - Hera
S.p.a. - IBM Italia S.p.a. - Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.a. - Iren Energia e Gas S.p.a.
- Isab s.r.l. - Italgas S.p.a. - Johnson Controls Systems and Services Italy
S.r.l. - Lidl Italia s.r.l. - Manutencoop Facility Management S.p.a. -
Mediamarket S.p.a. - M&G Polimeri Italia - Omron Electronics S.p.a. - Pasta
Zara S.p.a. - Pirelli Industrie Pneumatici S.p.a. - Politecnico di Torino -
Provincia di Cremona - Publiacqua S.p.a. - Raffineria di Milazzo S.c.p.a. -
RAI S.p.a. - Rete Ferroviaria Italiana S.p.a. - Rockwood Italia S.p.a. - Roma
TPL S.c.a.r.l. - Roquette Italia S.p.a. - RSE S.p.a. - Sandoz Industrial
Products S.p.a. - Schneider Electric S.p.a. - Siena Ambiente S.p.a. - Siram
S.p.a. - STMicroelectronics S.p.a. - TIS Innovation Park - Trenitalia S.p.a. -
Turboden S.p.a. - Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma - Università
Cattolica Sacro Cuore - Università degli studi di Genova - Varem S.p.A. -
Wind Telecomunicazioni S.p.a. - Yousave S.p.a.
Our membership include organization and
professionals both from the supply and the demand
side of energy efficiency services and solutions.
4. 4
4
FIRE: the association for energy efficiency
Besides being involved in many European
projects, listed next, FIRE implement surveys
and market studies on energy related topics,
information and dissemination campaigns,
and advanced training.
Some of FIRE clients over the years: Ministry
of Environment, ENEA, GSE, RSE, large
organizations (such as Centria, ENEL, Ferrovie
dello Stato, FIAT, Finmeccanica, Galbani, H3G,
Telecom Italia, Unioncamere), universities,
associations, energy agencies and exhibition
organizers.
www.fire-italia.org
5. 5
www.secem.eu
SECEM
SECEM, European System for Certification in
Energy Management, is a certification body
created by the FIRE.
SECEM was the first body to offer third-party
certification for Energy Management Experts
(EMEs) according to UNI CEI 11339 and is
accredited according to the ISO/IEC 17024
standard.
In Italy two standards were developed in order
to promote the qualification of energy efficiency
operators: UNI CEI 11339 for EMEs was issued in
2009, UNI CEI 11352 for ESCOs was published
in 2010. A new standard for energy auditor is
presently under preparation.
Both the mentioned standards are recognized
from the national legislation within the energy
audit obligations for large companies
introduced by the EED directive and the white
certificate scheme.
6. ESCOs and other EE suppliers
6
Energy efficiency
project
Energy intensive
industries
Non energy intensive
industries
Service sector
Public administration
Residential sector
Energy suppliers
Companies involved
in building renovation
Installers
ESCOs
Technologies
producers
Large-scale
distribution
Source: FIRE.
D
E
M
A
N
D
S
U
P
P
L
Y
Cooperatives
All business models and
sales chains need to be
developed to effectively
expand the energy
efficiency market.
7. ESCO: the European definition
7
Technology providers Bank
End-user
ESCO
ESCO financing
Energy savings
Source: FIRE
End-user financing
Bill savings
Financing
Service fee
Energy service
Characteristics of an ESCO:
offer of energy services;
guarantee of performance;
third party financing.
ESCO (directive 2006/32/EC): a natural or legal person
that delivers energy services and/or other energy
efficiency improvement measures in a user's facility or
premises, and accepts some degree of financial risk in
so doing. The payment for the services delivered is
based (either wholly or in part) on the achievement of
energy efficiency improvements and on the meeting of
the other agreed performance criteria.
8. ESCO: two definitions in Italy
8
EPC+FTT
+integrated
approach
Energy
service
providers
≈125
certified UNI
CEI 11352
≈4,500
accredited
≈1,000
active
UNI CEI
11352
Starting from July
2016 ESCOs will have to
be certified to access WhC
and thermal account.
Most of the certified ESCOs
were recognized under the
2010 edition of the UNI CEI
11352 standard. From 2014
on at least one case study of
EPC and TPF is a mandatory
requirement.
9. UNI CEI 11352: certification of ESCOs
These are the contents of the UNI CEI 11352:2014 standard:
1. Scope
2. Normative references
3. Terms and definitions
4. General requirements
5. Checklist for the verification of the requirements
Appendix A: checklist for the verification of the skills.
Appendix B: minimum requirements of ESCOs’ energy service supply.
9 43
10. UNI CEI 11352: certification of ESCOs
4.1 General requirements
ESCO shall:
1. Offer energy efficiency services according to the EN 15900 standard.
2. Carry on the activities listed at point 4.2.
3. Possess the capacity reported by the Standard.
4. Provide contractual guarantees of energy efficiency improvements, with the
assumption of the risks associated with the failure to meet agreed targets. Any
part of the risks (technical and financial) not assumed by the ESCO must be
contractually defined.
5. Link the remuneration of the activities and services provided to the
improvement of energy efficiency and the achievement of the minimum
performance established by contract.
6. Guarantee to the customer the availability of the data measured during the
service.
10 48
11. 4.2 Activities to be offered by the ESCO
Mandatory activities:
energy audits;
verification of compliance of plants and works legislation;
feasibility studies and techno-economic analysis;
intervention planning and preparation of the technical specifications;
installation, commissioning and testing;
management and conduct of operations to ensure maximum performance;
maintenance interventions;
monitoring and verification of fuel consumption and performance;
periodic reports to the client, inclusive of indirect aspects (e.g. water consumption);
support for access to financing and incentives;
user training and information for staff;
energy certification of buildings (if consistent with the scope of business).
Optional activities:
financing of the project;
purchase of energy sources connected to the provided service;
exploitation of renewable energy sources;
optimization of supply contracts for energy carriers.
11 51
UNI CEI 11352: certification of ESCOs
12. 4.3 Skills
Skills are needed to carry on the activities at point 4.2:
4.3.2 Organization
4.3.3 Energy audit
4.3.4 Design
4.3.5 Management
4.3.6 Economic and financial
12 56
UNI CEI 11352: certification of ESCOs
13. Final energy consumption in industry
- 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000
Metallurgy
Mechanical
Chemical
Construc>on materials
Food and tobacco
Paper and prin>ng
Glass and ceramics
Tex>les and clothing
Other manufacturing
Petrolchemical
Non metalliferous minerals
Construc>on industry
Mining and extrac>ve industry
ktoe
Industrial final energy consump5on
Total final consump5on: 30.2 Mtoe
Source: FIRE on MSE data
13
23,6%
13,3%
12,5% 11,6%
9,0%
8,6%
7,8%
4,0%
3,2%
2,9% 2,5%
1%
0,4%
Industrial final energy consump4on
Total final consump4on: 30.2 Mtoe
Metallurgy
Mechanical
Chemical
Construc?on materials
Food and tobacco
Paper and prin?ng
Glass and ceramics
Tex?les and clothing
Other manufacturing
Petrolchemical
Non metalliferous minerals
Construc?on industry
Mining and extrac?ve industry
Source: FIRE on
MSE data
Manufacturing enterprises:
425,000
Energy intensive enterprises:
≈3,000
14. Electricity and thermal energy uses
14
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
Metallurgy
Mining and extrac9ve
industry
Non metalliferous minerals
Mechanical
Food and tobacco
Tex9les and clothing
Construc9on materials Glass and ceramics
Chemical
Petrolchemical
Paper and prin9ng
Other manufacturing
Construc9on industry
Heat to electricity ra,o
(FIRE on na,onal energy balance 2012 data)
Source: FIRE on MSE data
Electricity: 9.4 Mtoe
Thermal energy: 18.8 Mtoe
Source: FIRE on MiSE data.
15. Energy efficiency role in industry
15
Energy efficiency has had a big
impact on energy consumption
in industry, in particular from
2004 on.
When the activities fall, industry
reduces EE projects for lack of
resources and concerns for the
core business.
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
Mtep
2000-2012 energy consump3on decomposi3on for Italian industry
Varia-on consump-on Ac-vity Structure Value of products Energy savings Other
Source: FIRE on Odyssee-Mure data.
74% of energy consumption
reduction is due to energy
efficiency, according to
Odyssee-Mure data.
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
2000-2001
2001-2002
2002-2003
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
Mtep
Annual trend of different contribu3ons to final energy consump3on
Varia1on consump1on Ac1vity Energy savings Other Structure Value of products
Source: FIRE on Odyssee-Mure data.
0.27-0.80 Mtoe of annual energy
savings over 2010-2012 according
to Odyssee-Mure VS 1.7-2.0 Mtoe
annual savings linked to white
certificates for industrial projects
over 2013-2014.
16. Some data from surveys
Source: FIRE survey 2008.
16
Most ESCOs are start-
ups and small or
micro enterprises (not
considering eventual
partners and linked
enterprises).
Most ESCOs cover the
industrial sector and
the vast majority are
owned by private
capitals.
17. Some data from surveys
17
Source: FIRE survey 2008.
Cogeneration and RES
are the most supplied
solutions.
84% of the ESCOs
don’t offer an
integrated service.
TPF is used by
one third of the
i n t e r v i e w e d
enterprises.
18. Some data from surveys
18
Type of group/autonomous enterpriseUNI CEI 11352 certification
Bank
Technology provider
Energy service
provider
ESCOs dimension as revenues (2013)Business model (type of ESCO)
Source: CESEF 2015.
19. Some data from surveys
Source: ENEA 2015, CESEF 2015.
19
Turnover, EBITDA, profits (2013)
Average registered capital
76,7%
23,2%
0,1%
ESCOs' revenues per sector
Source: FIRE on ENEA's data
Civil sector
Industry
Agricolture
20. Some data from surveys
Source: CESEF 2015.
20
Capital/
employee
Approved WhC projects
Even if this chart gives a
limited picture (EE can be
deployed outside WhC and
high capital/employee is not
necessarily a good thing), it
shows the need of structured
and capitalized ESCOs.
21. Energy efficiency incentives in Italy
21
White certificates (WhC)
Tax deductions 50% e 65%
RES incentives
(D.M. 6 luglio 2012)
Heat account
Other options (Elena, Jessica, EEEF, structural funds, local funds, etc.)
Source: FIRE.
CHP: high efficiency cogeneration
DH: district heating
RES: renewable energy sources
EEEF: European energy efficiency fund
Energy efficiency Thermal RES Electrical RESCHP-DH
All the national
incentives allow ESCOs
to present projects.
Their role is particularly
strong within WhC.
22. Energy efficiency incentives in Italy
22
0
200.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
1.000.000
1.200.000
1.400.000
1.600.000
0
1.000.000
2.000.000
3.000.000
4.000.000
5.000.000
6.000.000
7.000.000
8.000.000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Savings related to new projects (toe)
Total savings (toe)
Breakdown of issued WhC by saving evalua?on methodology
Deemed savings projects Simplified monitoring projects Monitoring plan projects
New deemed savings projects New simplified monitoring projects New monitoring plan projects
Source: FIRE on GSE data. Source: FIRE on GSE data.
Almost 80% of WhC
comes from industrial
savings. Around 80%
are assessed based on
on-site measurements.
Almost 96% of the
proposals in 2014 were
presented by ESCOs.
23. Examples of projects presented by ESCOs
23
MULTISECTORAL PROJECTS
PRODUCTION OF NITROGEN ON-SITE
HEAT RECOVERY EXCHANGER FOR USE IN THE
PROCESS
HEAT RECOVERY EXCHANGER FOR USE OUT OF
PROCESS
HEAT RECOVERY WITH SAVING
COMPRESSOR CHILLER WITH MAGNETIC LEVITATION
REFRIGERATOR WITH MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PLC
TRACTION BATTERY FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES
MANAGEMENT OF CENTRAL AIR WITH DEDICATED
SOFTWARE
TREATMENT WITH SOLVENTS COMBUSTOR
recuperative CERAMIC
HEATING ROOMS WITH RADIANT STRIPS
LED INDUSTRIAL LIGHT AND REMOTE CONTROL
SYSTEMS
In 2015 FIRE produced a study with typical
industrial EE projects that got WhC.
24. Examples of projects presented by ESCOs
24
SECTOR MONOSECTORIAL PROJECTS
FOOD PASTEURIZATION WITH RADIO FREQUENCY
DESCENDING FILM EVAPORATION AND
CONTINUOUS CRYSTALLIZATION
ROTARY COMPRESSED AIR
DRYIER DRUM
LIME WOOD BIOMASS OVEN
PAPER
EFFICIENCY OF CONTINOUS PAPER
MACHINE
RECOVERY FROM FIBER PRODUCTION
TETRAPACK TISSUE
CEMENT
USE OF SECONDARY SOLID FUELS (RDF) AS
PARTIAL SUBSTITUTION FOR FOSSIL FUELS
CONTINUOUS PARTICLE-SIZE
ANALYZER FREE LIME IN CLINKER
CERAMIC / BRICKS
OVEN FOR TILES COOKING WITH HEAT
RECOVERY
CHEMISTRY
REACTOR FOR POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON
MANUFACTURING
INNOVATIVE PRODUCTION OF
POLYMERS: PET BARRIER
RUBBER / PLASTICS
RECOVERY OF HEAT GENERATED BY
MECHANICAL FRICTION IN TIRES PROFILING
BUBBLE EXTRUDER FOR PLASTIC FILMS
WORKING NON
METALLIC MATERIALS
(MARBLE, STONE,
DIAMOND CUT WIRE
PETROCHEMICAL
RECOVERY OF GAS TORCH WITH
COMPRESSOR LIQUID RING
LAUNDRY-SERVICES
INDUSTRY
MACHINE WITH PROCESS ELECTROLYTIC
BATCH WASHER
STEEL INDUSTRY ENERGY EFFICIENT MELTING FURNACE
PRINTING / GRAPHICS ROTARY MACHINE
TELECOMMUNICATIO
NS
ENERGY EFFICIENT RADIO BASES
TEXTILE HEAT RECOVERY ON DRYING MACHINE
TRANSPORTATION
MANAGEMENT OF WASHING FOR AIRCRAFT
ENGINES
AUXILIARY SYSTEM FOR THE
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY ON
AIRPLANES
GLASS
EFFICIENCY OF THE MELTING FURNACE FOR
GLASS
Most projects were
presented by ESCOs that
acted as consultants,
supporting the end-user in
delivering the EE project.
25. Conclusions
25
Support schemes can
have an important role
in ESCOs development.
EPC is a key factor for
developing TPF and EE.
Some consideration on the topic of ESCO in industry:
in the next years all the active ESCOs will be certified
UNI CEI 11352;
most of the energy service company presently active
in the Italian market don’t implement EPC and this
reduces third party financing possibilities, especially
with small and insufficiently capitalized ESCOs;
consultant companies that were able to enter the
WhC scheme in the first years have been able to rise
dramatically their capital and revenues, becoming in
many cases ESCOs and being able to use the
collected know-how to support other industries in
designing and implementing new EE projects;
many EE projects in industry are related to the
production process;
in recent years some EPC and TPF projects not linked
with cogeneration, RES, or “simple” EE projects
(electricity motors, compressed air, etc.) started to
be proposed and implemented in industry;
it is important to support the diffusion of EPC in
industry and M&V protocols like IPMVP can help. FIRE
is now the Italian partner of EVO.