In this project, I focus on a system named “human detection robot” which will work in disaster environments of manmade structures like collapsed buildings, war fields, etc.
It can be assisted by firemen, police, and disaster agencies with appropriate reconnaissance, site evaluation, human detection. In the existing technology, a Bluetooth module interfaced with Arduino is used.
The main aim of this project is to propose the multipurpose Robot which can be controlled
through PC or android using Bluetooth communication and navigates around the disaster areas and tries to find the humans who need help.
In the proposed technology a human body detection Embedded system using a reliable specific set of sensors like PIR, and DHT11 sensor to know the presence of human and robot and user application to acquire humidity-related information and to alert the rescue team. This proposed system is less cost-effective than the existing technology.
In order to meet the ever-increasing demand for water for industrial, agricultural and commercial purposes, bore wells are dug. With the huge increase in activities, groundwater is not available at all places. This increases the number of borewells with which water is obtained from aquifers present in the lower surfaces of the ground. Most bore wells that are constructed for the pure of water extraction are found in areas where there is a human activity, and some of these are unsuccessful in yielding any groundwater. These bore wells are often left open which has been known to be hazardous to children.
In order to meet the ever-increasing demand for water for industrial, agricultural and commercial purposes, bore wells are dug. With the huge increase in activities, groundwater is not available at all places. This increases the number of borewells with which water is obtained from aquifers present in the lower surfaces of the ground. Most bore wells that are constructed for the pure of water extraction are found in areas where there is a human activity, and some of these are unsuccessful in yielding any groundwater. These bore wells are often left open which has been known to be hazardous to children.
AUTOMATIC PLANT WATERING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO BASED PPTrishav164
So what is this project? What does it do? Basically this is a soil moisture monitoring system, which detects if the moisture content in the soil is above or below a certain satisfactory threshold value. If it goes below a certain critical point, it is time to water the plant until the soil surrounding the plant is moist enough. An arrangement of a DC motor relay is used to control the watering mechanism.
A short PowerPoint presentation on robotic arm, its features and its development. Contains a video explanation, please download to watch it....Thanks for watching.
Human–robot interaction is the study of interactions between humans and robots. It is often referred as HRI by researchers. Human–robot interaction is a multidisciplinary field with contributions from human–computer interaction, artificial intelligence, robotics, natural language understanding, design, and social sciences.
Agricultural Robots or agribot is a robot deployed for agricultural purposes. The main area of application of robots in agriculture is at the harvesting stage. Fruit picking robots, driverless tractor / sprayer, and sheep shearing robots are designed to replace human labor. In most cases, a lot of factors have to be considered (e.g., the size and color of the fruit to be picked) before the commencement of a task. Robots can be used for other horticultural tasks such as pruning, weeding, spraying and monitoring. Robots can also be used in livestock applications (livestock robotics) such as automatic milking, washing and castrating. Robots like these have many benefits for the agricultural industry, including a higher quality of fresh produce, lower production costs, and a smaller need for manual labor.
A rescue robot is a robot that has be designed for the purpose of rescuing people. Common situations that empoly rescue robots are mining accidents, urban disasters, hostage situations, and explosions.
Rescue robots in development are being made with abilities such as searching, mapping, removing, delivery of supplies, medical treatment, and evacuation of casualities.
Human detection robot based on IR radiation emission from human body. It can also detect poison gas content .It is based on IOT technology. It uses PIR sensor, gas sensor, ultrasonic sensor, etc. the IOT technology is implemented using Wi-Fi module and Bluetooth module . Temperature and humidity can also be measured using DHT11 sensor.
AUTOMATIC PLANT WATERING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO BASED PPTrishav164
So what is this project? What does it do? Basically this is a soil moisture monitoring system, which detects if the moisture content in the soil is above or below a certain satisfactory threshold value. If it goes below a certain critical point, it is time to water the plant until the soil surrounding the plant is moist enough. An arrangement of a DC motor relay is used to control the watering mechanism.
A short PowerPoint presentation on robotic arm, its features and its development. Contains a video explanation, please download to watch it....Thanks for watching.
Human–robot interaction is the study of interactions between humans and robots. It is often referred as HRI by researchers. Human–robot interaction is a multidisciplinary field with contributions from human–computer interaction, artificial intelligence, robotics, natural language understanding, design, and social sciences.
Agricultural Robots or agribot is a robot deployed for agricultural purposes. The main area of application of robots in agriculture is at the harvesting stage. Fruit picking robots, driverless tractor / sprayer, and sheep shearing robots are designed to replace human labor. In most cases, a lot of factors have to be considered (e.g., the size and color of the fruit to be picked) before the commencement of a task. Robots can be used for other horticultural tasks such as pruning, weeding, spraying and monitoring. Robots can also be used in livestock applications (livestock robotics) such as automatic milking, washing and castrating. Robots like these have many benefits for the agricultural industry, including a higher quality of fresh produce, lower production costs, and a smaller need for manual labor.
A rescue robot is a robot that has be designed for the purpose of rescuing people. Common situations that empoly rescue robots are mining accidents, urban disasters, hostage situations, and explosions.
Rescue robots in development are being made with abilities such as searching, mapping, removing, delivery of supplies, medical treatment, and evacuation of casualities.
Human detection robot based on IR radiation emission from human body. It can also detect poison gas content .It is based on IOT technology. It uses PIR sensor, gas sensor, ultrasonic sensor, etc. the IOT technology is implemented using Wi-Fi module and Bluetooth module . Temperature and humidity can also be measured using DHT11 sensor.
Live Human Detecting Robot for Earthquake Rescue Operationijcnes
Natural calamities do occur and they are unstoppable. But humans are becoming increasingly aware in the concept of intelligent rescue operations in such calamities so that precious life and material can be saved though calamities cannot be stopped. Still there are lots of disasters that occur all of a sudden and Earthquake is one such thing. Earthquakes produce a devastating effect and they see no difference between human and material. Hence a lot of times humans are buried among the debris and it become impossible to detect them. A timely rescue can only save the people who are buried and wounded.Detection by rescue workers becomes time consuming and due to the vast area that gets affected it becomes more difficult. So the project proposes an autonomous robotic vehicle that moves in the earthquake prone area and helps in identifying the alive people and rescue operations.
Detecting Alive Human Using Robot for Rescue Operationvivatechijri
In the current technological world, the technologies are evolving day by day. These developments
make human life easier and more enthusiastic. The new high-speed technologies & growing computer capacity
provides advancement in the field of control theory. In the modern world, there are continuous development of
the skyscraper buildings & dwellings which increases the risk of losing life by natural calamities and manmade
disasters. During earthquakes, landslides, and building collapse, a lot of times, humans are trapped under debris
and it becomes impossible to detect their presence by the rescue team. Sometimes, it is impossible to reach certain
locations in calamity affected zone. Many models have been proposed for detection of human’s presence under
the debris in affected zone. This paper analyses various models developed to find the alive human being during
natural calamities.
The present condition in Industry is that they are using the crane system to carry the parcels from one place to another, including harbors. Some times the lifting of big weights may cause the breakage of lifting materials and will cause damage to the parcels too. Application of the proposed system is for industries. The robot movement depends on the track. Use of this robot is to transport the materials from one place to another place in the industry.
A robot is a machine designed to execute one or more tasks repeatedly, with speed and precision. There are as many different types of robots as there are tasks for them to perform. A robot can be controlled by a human operator, sometimes from a great distance. In such type of applications wireless communication is more important.
In robotic applications, generally we need a remote device to control. If we use IR remote device, it is just limited to meters distance and also if any obstacle is in between its path then there will be no communication. If we consider, RF modules for remote operations there is no objection whether an obstacle is present in its path. So that it is very helpful to control robot.
RF modules itself can generates its carrier frequency which is around 2.4 GHz. We need to generate serial data using micro controller and fed to the RF transmitting module. On other side RF receiver receives sent data as RF signals and given to another micro controller. Here, RF receiver itself demodulates the data from carrier signal and generate serial data as output.
OUTDOOR MOBILE ROBOTIC ASSISTANT MICRO-CONTROLLER MODULE (ARDUINO), FIRMWARE ...ijaia
This paper presents an outdoor mobile robot that can be controlled remotely using an android phone. With
the help of the sensors, the robot was programmed to navigate within the bounded field, detectthe motion in
the surroundings and can also send an alarm. The robot was designed to be able to navigate to the
flowerpots placed in the zone and dispense water to those pots.The robot has proved capable of watering a
total of 600 ml to two different plants in a predefined area. The robot, if operating in a manual mode, can
be used to remotely water plants in a radius of 9 meters. On top of this, it emits no carbon and produces no
RoHS by-products and can thus be deemed 100% eco-friendly.
Light Automation System Using Bidirectional Visitor CounterRituraj Singh
This a presentation on light automation system using bidirectional visitor counter for final year project of Electronics and communications department students
Similar to EMERGENCY RESCUE ROBOT FOR HUMAN DETECTION DURING DISASTERS (20)
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
3. INTRODUCTION
In this modern era , technological development
lead the creation of sky scraper buildings and
dwellings which increase risks of losing life due
to natural and manmade disasters.
Many people died by trapping under debris as
their presence cannot detect by the rescue team.
PIR sensor based semi-autonomous mobile
rescue robot is developed which can detect live
human being from an unreachable point of
disaster area.
This project uses Bluetooth module and sends
information to a website/Android device, as
soon as soon a human is detected.
4. OBJECTIVE
The objective is to develop PIR sensor based
semi autonomous robot with a Bluetooth
module and interface it with user application
for detection of live human beings from
unreachable parts of disaster area.
7. ARDUINO
UNO
Arduino uno is an open source micro
controller based board.
It is designed on the micro chip
ATMEGA328P micro controller.
It has 28 pins in which 14 are digital I/O
pins,6 are analog pins.
Arduino uno is a microcontroller board
based on 8-bit ATmega328
microcontroller.
Along with ATmega328p,it consists other
components such as crystal oscillator,
serial communication, voltage regulator,
etc., to support the microcontroller.
8. FEATURES
OF
ARDUINO
UNO
The operating voltage is 5V
The recommended input voltage will range from 7v to 12V
The input voltage ranges from 6v to 20V
Digital input/output pins are 14
Analog I/p pins are 6
DC Current for each input/output pin is 40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin is 50 mA
Flash Memory is 32 KB
SRAM is 2 KB
EEPROM is 1 KB
CLK Speed is 16 MHz
9. PIR SENSOR
PIR sensor are also called as PID(passive
infrared detector).
PIR are fundamentally made of a pyro
electric sensor, which can detect levels of
infrared radiation.
PIR sensor works entirely by detecting
infrared radiation effected by reflected
from objects.
PIR sensor has 3 pins:
1. VCC
2. Ground
3. Digital output pin
10. FEATURES OF PIR SENSOR
Operating voltage : 5V – 20V
Power consumption : 65mA
TTL Output : 3.3V, 0V
Delay Time : Adjustable(0.3>5min)
Lock Time : 0.2sec
Operating Temperature : -15 ~ +70
Trigger methods : L – Disable repeat trigger, H – Enable
repeat trigger
Sensing Range : Less than 120 degrees, within 7 metres
11. DTH11 SENSOR
DTH11 is a basic ultra
cost digital temperature
and humidity sensor.
DTH11 is a composite
sensor that contains a
calibrated digital signal
output of temperature
and humidity.
It has a high reliability
and excellent long term
stability.
Output digital signal
indicates humidity
values of surrounding
environment. .
12. FEATURES OF DHT11 SENSOR
Operating Voltage: 3.5V
to 5.5V.
Operating current:
0.3mA (measuring) 60uA
(standby)
Output: Serial data.
Temperature Range: 0°C
to 50°C.
Humidity Range: 20% to
90%
Resolution: Temperature
and Humidity both are
16-bit.
Accuracy: ±1°C and ±1%
13. BLUETOOTH MODULE
• HC-05 is a Bluetooth module which can
communicate in two way. Which means, It is
full-duplex. We can use it with most micro
controllers. Because it operates Serial Port
Protocol (SSP).
• The module communicate with the help of
USART (Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter ) at the baud rate of
9600. and it also support other baud rate. So
we can interface this module with any
microcontroller which supports USART.
• The HC-05 can operate in two modes. One is
Data mode and other is AT command mode.
• When the enable pin is "LOW" the HC-05 is in
Data Mode. If that pin set as "HIGH" the
module is in AT command mode. Here we
operate this module in Data Mode.
FEATURES:
•Operating Voltage: 4V to 6V (Typically +5V)
•Operating Current: 30mA
•Range: <100m
•Works with Serial communication (USART) and
TTL compatible
•Can be easily interfaced with Laptop or Mobile
phones with Bluetooth
15. MOTOR DRIVE
L293D is a typical Motor driver or
Motor Driver IC which allows DC
motor to drive on either direction.
L293D is a 16-pin IC which can
control a set of two DC motors
simultaneously in any direction.
FEATURES:
•The operating voltage of this LCD is
4.7V-5.3V
•It includes two rows where each
row can produce 16-characters.
•The utilization of current is 1mA
with no backlight
•Every character can be built with a
5×8 pixel box
•The alphanumeric LCDs alphabets
& numbers
•Is display can work on two modes
like 4-bit & 8-bit
16. START
CHECK BLUETOOTH RECEIVER FOR DATA ON
NAVIGATION
RECEIVE
SIGNAL?
ACTIVATE
MOTOR
DRIVE
CHECK PIR SENSOR FOR DATA
PIR O/P IS
HIGH
HUMAN
DETECTED?
SEND DHT11 SENSOR AND HUMAN DETECTED INFORMATION TO BLUETOOTH
MODULE
UPDATE IN USER
APPLICATION
STOP
NO
NO
FLOW
CHART:
ROBOT
MOVEMENT
17. WORKING
The robot has two sides ,receiver
side and the transmitter side.
The transmitter side consists of
ATMEGA328p
microcontroller(Arduino uno).
The inputs to the microcontroller
are PIR sensor,DHT11 sensor
and Bluetooth module.
Power supply of 12V Battery is
connected to the circuit.
The output i.e., the detection of
human beings and humidity
values can be viewed in Android
through Bluetooth receiver
module.
The PIR sensor detects the
human radiations coming from
the live human body.
Once PIR sensor detects the
signal from the victim it notifies
the Arduino.
The Arduino immediately sends
the signals to the Android device
through the Bluetooth receiver
module and gives information
about the victim and the
surrounding humidity.
By this, the user will know about
the human beings stuck in the
disaster.
It monitors sensor data and
sends to cloud through
Bluetooth module.
18. ADVANTAGES
This system is an effective and a safe system to ensure that there
are no humans left behind in a rescue operation.
The system is safe even for the user because of the use of robotics
and no manual work in field.
The design of this robot is simpler to understand.
This system provides high reliability.
They work efficiently in environment where it might be dangerous
for humans.
Precise positioning and repeatability of movement since good stepper
motors have an accuracy of 3-5%of a step and this error is non-
cumulative from one step to next.
19. APPLICATIO
NS
In military applications to detect the presence
of human being.
In Rescue operations where human reach is
impossible.
This equipment can be used at mines,
earthquake prone places
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
21. CONCLUSION
The development of robots for domestic environments is a
challenging task. One of the most basic problems is how to enable
them to detect and identify humans robustly. Live human detection
using PIR sensor has been developed by integrating features of all the
hardware components used.
Presence of every module has been reasoned out and placed
carefully thus contributing to the best working of the Unit. Secondly,
using highly advanced IC’s and with the help of growing technology
the detection of human being is done for protecting them in disaster
prone area.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND.
22. FUTURE SCOPE
Alive Human Being Detector finds applications mainly in disaster
management and crisis management
We can include gas sensors, internet protocol camera to rescue robot
for disaster scene viewing purpose.
Include metal detectors and bomb sensors to detect the presence
of bomb in Warfield and in rescue operations. Include proper lighting
options for night time usage.
We can create swarm robots to provide robot intercommunication and
advancement.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
23. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.