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Erikson's Psychosocial Stages Summary Chart
Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development
Erik Erikson describeddevelopmentthatoccurs throughoutthe lifespan.Learnmore inthischart
summarizingErikson'sstagesof psychosocialdevelopment.
Stage Basic Conflict Important
Events
Outcome
Infancy (birth
to 18 months)
Trust vs.
Mistrust
Feeding Childrendevelopasense of trustwhencaregivers
provide reliability,care,andaffection.A lackof this
will leadtomistrust.
Early Childhood
(2 to 3 years)
Autonomyvs.
Shame and
Doubt
ToiletTraining Childrenneedtodevelopasense of personal control
overphysical skillsandasense of independence.
Successleadstofeelingsof autonomy,failureresults
infeelingsof shame anddoubt.
Preschool (3 to
5 years)
Initiative vs.
Guilt
Exploration Childrenneedtobeginassertingcontrol andpower
overthe environment.Successinthisstage leadsto
a sense of purpose.Childrenwhotryto exerttoo
much powerexperience disapproval,resultingina
sense of guilt.
School Age (6
to 11 years)
Industryvs.
Inferiority
School Childrenneedtocope withnew social andacademic
demands.Successleadstoa sense of competence,
while failureresultsinfeelingsof inferiority.
Adolescence
(12 to 18 years)
Identityvs.
Role Confusion
Social
Relationships
Teensneedtodevelopasense of self andpersonal
identity.Successleadstoanabilitytostay true to
yourself,while failureleadstorole confusionanda
weaksense of self.
Young
Adulthood(19
to 40 years)
Intimacyvs.
Isolation
Relationships Young adultsneedtoformintimate,loving
relationshipswithotherpeople.Successleadsto
strongrelationships,while failureresultsin
lonelinessandisolation.
Middle
Adulthood(40
to 65 years)
Generativity
vs.Stagnation
Work and
Parenthood
Adultsneedtocreate or nurture thingsthatwill
outlastthem, oftenbyhavingchildrenorcreatinga
positive change thatbenefitsotherpeople.Success
leadstofeelingsof usefulnessandaccomplishment,
while failureresultsinshallow involvementinthe
world.
Maturity(65 to
death)
Ego Integrity
vs.Despair
Reflectionon
Life
Olderadultsneedtolookbackon life andfeel a
sense of fulfillment.Successatthisstage leadsto
feelingsof wisdom, whilefailure resultsinregret,
bitterness,anddespair.
Erickson's psychosocial devt.

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Erickson's psychosocial devt.

  • 1. Erikson's Psychosocial Stages Summary Chart Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development Erik Erikson describeddevelopmentthatoccurs throughoutthe lifespan.Learnmore inthischart summarizingErikson'sstagesof psychosocialdevelopment. Stage Basic Conflict Important Events Outcome Infancy (birth to 18 months) Trust vs. Mistrust Feeding Childrendevelopasense of trustwhencaregivers provide reliability,care,andaffection.A lackof this will leadtomistrust. Early Childhood (2 to 3 years) Autonomyvs. Shame and Doubt ToiletTraining Childrenneedtodevelopasense of personal control overphysical skillsandasense of independence. Successleadstofeelingsof autonomy,failureresults infeelingsof shame anddoubt. Preschool (3 to 5 years) Initiative vs. Guilt Exploration Childrenneedtobeginassertingcontrol andpower overthe environment.Successinthisstage leadsto a sense of purpose.Childrenwhotryto exerttoo much powerexperience disapproval,resultingina sense of guilt. School Age (6 to 11 years) Industryvs. Inferiority School Childrenneedtocope withnew social andacademic demands.Successleadstoa sense of competence, while failureresultsinfeelingsof inferiority. Adolescence (12 to 18 years) Identityvs. Role Confusion Social Relationships Teensneedtodevelopasense of self andpersonal identity.Successleadstoanabilitytostay true to yourself,while failureleadstorole confusionanda weaksense of self. Young Adulthood(19 to 40 years) Intimacyvs. Isolation Relationships Young adultsneedtoformintimate,loving relationshipswithotherpeople.Successleadsto strongrelationships,while failureresultsin lonelinessandisolation. Middle Adulthood(40 to 65 years) Generativity vs.Stagnation Work and Parenthood Adultsneedtocreate or nurture thingsthatwill outlastthem, oftenbyhavingchildrenorcreatinga positive change thatbenefitsotherpeople.Success leadstofeelingsof usefulnessandaccomplishment, while failureresultsinshallow involvementinthe world. Maturity(65 to death) Ego Integrity vs.Despair Reflectionon Life Olderadultsneedtolookbackon life andfeel a sense of fulfillment.Successatthisstage leadsto feelingsof wisdom, whilefailure resultsinregret, bitterness,anddespair.