Erik Erikson's Psycho-Social Theory of Development
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Erik Erikson's Psycho-Social Theory of Development
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Erik Erikson's Psycho-Social Theory of Development
- 2. “Healthy children will not fear life if the elders have integrity enough not to fear death”. - Erik Erikson
- 3. “Psychosocial” – derived from two source words -psychological ( mind, brain, or personality) - social (external relationships and environment) Focused on cultural and social aspects Basis for broad or complex discussion and analysis of personality and behavior, and also for understanding for facilitating personal development
- 4. Psychological Crisis – two opposing emotional forces - known as “ contrary disposition” - syntonic and dystonic Epigenetic Principle Virtue – balance between the two opposing dispositions that presents the crisis. Malignancy – too little positive and too much negative. Maladaptation – too much positive and too little of the negative.
- 5. Stage 1 Infancy Psychological Crisis Trust vs. Mistrust Maladaptation Sensory Maladjustment Malignancy Withdrawal Virtue Hope Too much POSITIVE Too much NEGATIVE
- 6. Stage 2 Early Childhood Psychological Crisis Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Maladaptation Impulsiveness Malignancy Compulsiveness Virtue Willpower or Determination Too much POSITIVE Too much NEGATIVE
- 7. Stage 3 Early Childhood Psychological Crisis Initiative vs. Guilt Maladaptation Ruthlessness Malignancy Inhibition Virtue Courage Too much POSITIVE Too much NEGATIVE
- 8. Stage 4 School Age Psychological Crisis Industry vs. Inferiority Maladaptation Narrow Virtuosity Malignancy Inertia Virtue Competency Too much POSITIVE Too much NEGATIVE
- 9. Stage 5 Adolescence Psychological Crisis Ego Identity vs. Role Confusion Maladaptation Fanaticism Malignancy Repudiation Virtue Fidelity Too much POSITIVE Too much NEGATIVE
- 10. Stage 6 Young adulthood Psychological Crisis Intimacy vs. Isolation Maladaptation Promiscuity Malignancy Exclusion Virtue Love Too much POSITIVE Too much NEGATIVE
- 11. Stage 7 Middle Adulthood Psychological Crisis Generativity vs. Stagnation Maladaptation Overextention Malignancy Rejectivity Virtue Care Too much POSITIVE Too much NEGATIVE
- 12. Stage 8 Late Adulthood Psychological Crisis Ego Integrity vs. Despair Maladaptation Presumption Malignancy Disdain Virtue Wisdom Too much POSITIVE Too much NEGATIVE