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Research inputs in Environmental
issues
Presented by,
Rakesh Sharma R.
Professionals who focus on
environmental research ?
Can include:
• Ecologists
• Biologists
• Geologists
• Environmentalists
What is an environmentally
sustainable society?
Meets the basic needs of its people
indefinitely without compromising future
generations ability to meet those same
needs?
What is Our Greatest
Environmental Problem????
 Disease
 Overpopulation
 Water Shortages
 Climate Changes
 Biodiversity Loss
 Poverty
 Malnutrition
Where is most population growth
occurring?
Economic Development
Trade-Offs
Good News Bad News
Global life expectancy doubled
since 1950
Life expectancy 11 years less in
developing countries than in
developed countries
Food production ahead of
population growth since 1978
Harmful environmental effects
of agriculture may limit future
food production
Infant mortality cut in half since
1955
Air and water pollution down in
most developed countries since
1970
Number of people living in
poverty dropped 6% since 1990
Infant mortality rate in developing
countries over 8 times higher than
in developed countries
Air and water pollution levels in
most developing countries too
high
Half of world’s people
trying to live on
less than $3
(U.S.) per day
Environmental Impact
Research Focus Areas
1. Wastewater -Recycling for zero discharge, color and
pathogen removal, treatability studies, and Design or
revamping through innovative solutions
2. Industry -Waste minimization, Recovery and recycling of
wastes, Environment and process audit, Carrying capacity,
Global environmental policies
3. Bio/PhytoRemediation–Reclamation and restoration of
degraded lands(mine spoil dumps/tailings, saline soils,
etc.), Carbon sequestration applications, Land application
of treated sewage, nutrient dynamics
Research Focus Areas
4. Municipal Solid & Hazardous Wastes -Design of
landfills, treatment and disposal systems, Composting and
biomethanation, stabilization
5. Energy security-Biogas systems, Enrichment of methane,
Microbial production of hydrogen
6. Health -Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) analysis
for delineation of genetic disturbances due to exposures to
air pollutants
Solutions
Environmental research

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Environmental research

  • 1. Research inputs in Environmental issues Presented by, Rakesh Sharma R.
  • 2. Professionals who focus on environmental research ? Can include: • Ecologists • Biologists • Geologists • Environmentalists
  • 3. What is an environmentally sustainable society? Meets the basic needs of its people indefinitely without compromising future generations ability to meet those same needs?
  • 4. What is Our Greatest Environmental Problem????  Disease  Overpopulation  Water Shortages  Climate Changes  Biodiversity Loss  Poverty  Malnutrition
  • 5. Where is most population growth occurring?
  • 6. Economic Development Trade-Offs Good News Bad News Global life expectancy doubled since 1950 Life expectancy 11 years less in developing countries than in developed countries Food production ahead of population growth since 1978 Harmful environmental effects of agriculture may limit future food production Infant mortality cut in half since 1955 Air and water pollution down in most developed countries since 1970 Number of people living in poverty dropped 6% since 1990 Infant mortality rate in developing countries over 8 times higher than in developed countries Air and water pollution levels in most developing countries too high Half of world’s people trying to live on less than $3 (U.S.) per day
  • 7.
  • 9. Research Focus Areas 1. Wastewater -Recycling for zero discharge, color and pathogen removal, treatability studies, and Design or revamping through innovative solutions 2. Industry -Waste minimization, Recovery and recycling of wastes, Environment and process audit, Carrying capacity, Global environmental policies 3. Bio/PhytoRemediation–Reclamation and restoration of degraded lands(mine spoil dumps/tailings, saline soils, etc.), Carbon sequestration applications, Land application of treated sewage, nutrient dynamics
  • 10. Research Focus Areas 4. Municipal Solid & Hazardous Wastes -Design of landfills, treatment and disposal systems, Composting and biomethanation, stabilization 5. Energy security-Biogas systems, Enrichment of methane, Microbial production of hydrogen 6. Health -Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) analysis for delineation of genetic disturbances due to exposures to air pollutants