International Marketing Management - IntroductionSOMASUNDARAM T
Definition; scope and challenges; difference between international marketing and domestic marketing; the dynamic environment of international trade; transition from domestic to international markets orientation of management and companies; international marketing environment.
Environmental influences on pricing decisions are discussed like currency fluctuations, exchange rat clauses, effect of inflation , government policies, competition etc.
International Marketing Management - IntroductionSOMASUNDARAM T
Definition; scope and challenges; difference between international marketing and domestic marketing; the dynamic environment of international trade; transition from domestic to international markets orientation of management and companies; international marketing environment.
Environmental influences on pricing decisions are discussed like currency fluctuations, exchange rat clauses, effect of inflation , government policies, competition etc.
International Marketing Management - Promotion & Distribution StrategiesSOMASUNDARAM T
Promotions; international advertising; sales promotion in international markets; international advertising; direct mailing; personal selling; exhibition; generic promotions in international marketing
Global Distribution; distribution as competitive advantage; rationalizing local channels; wholesaling; retailing; global logistics; parallel distribution; global channel design; Entry modes: Licensing, Strategic Alliances, Manufacturing Subsidiaries; optimal entry strategies.
Foreign Direct Investment (Theories of FDI)Mamta Bhola
the opening up of the national frontiers has led to a tremendous cross border movement of capital. This has led to a large number of MNC's that have invested foreign capital in a number of countries. MNC's through FDI have expanded their business operations to a large extent.
Export marketing has two different types of costs:production costs and selling and delivery costs. Factors affecting pricing are international marketing objective, costs, competition, product differentiation, image and government factors. Besides supply conditions, demand and competitive conditions, cost is the other most important factor in export pricing.
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International Marketing Management - Promotion & Distribution StrategiesSOMASUNDARAM T
Promotions; international advertising; sales promotion in international markets; international advertising; direct mailing; personal selling; exhibition; generic promotions in international marketing
Global Distribution; distribution as competitive advantage; rationalizing local channels; wholesaling; retailing; global logistics; parallel distribution; global channel design; Entry modes: Licensing, Strategic Alliances, Manufacturing Subsidiaries; optimal entry strategies.
Foreign Direct Investment (Theories of FDI)Mamta Bhola
the opening up of the national frontiers has led to a tremendous cross border movement of capital. This has led to a large number of MNC's that have invested foreign capital in a number of countries. MNC's through FDI have expanded their business operations to a large extent.
Export marketing has two different types of costs:production costs and selling and delivery costs. Factors affecting pricing are international marketing objective, costs, competition, product differentiation, image and government factors. Besides supply conditions, demand and competitive conditions, cost is the other most important factor in export pricing.
For more such innovative content on management studies, join WeSchool PGDM-DLP Program: http://bit.ly/ZEcPAc
6. International Marketing, Market Selection, Modes of Entry in International...Charu Rastogi
This presentation defines international marketing, international marketing decisions, challenges of international marketing, and driving and restraining forces of international marketing. It goes on to discuss the process of market selection, firm related, market related and other factors effecting market selection. It also reflects on various modes of entry into foreign markets such as exporting (commercial strategy, commercial mode), foreign direct investment (industrial strategy, integrated modes) and associated or contractual modes (contractual strategy, competitive alliances). The presentation closes with a case study on the experience of Proctor and Gamble (P&G) in various international markets like Japan, China and India.
The important steps in a market selection process involves setting up an international marketing objective, outlining parameters of selection, preliminary screening, short-listing of markets, evaluation and selection. Market selection is done on firm-related factors and market-related factors.
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The intent of globalization is improving efficiency,optimizing markets and taking advantage of the global environment. If Indian firms have the facility to obtain the latest technology in the world, raise finance from the cheapest source and procure materials from the best source in the world, domestic firms will be on par with foreign firms.
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these are different entry strategies of companies to go global. also specified the need to go global and the time when the operations should be stopped in an international business,
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
1. ENTRY STRATEGIES
IN INTERNATIONAL
MARKETING
SUBMITTED BY:-
Harmanjeet Kaur
Disha Chawla
Kajal Goyal
Khushboo Gulati
Asha Chaudhary
2. INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
• International marketing means marketing
activity carried on across the national
boundaries.
• According to AMA, “International marketing is
the multinational process of planning and
executing the conception, pricing, promotion,
and distribution of ideas, goods and services
to create exchanges that satisfy individual and
organisational objectives.”
3. Importance of International
Marketing
• Expansion opportunities
• Increased market share
• Career opportunities
• Reaching new customers
• Investment opportunities
• Increased standard of living
• Diversification opportunities
4. INTERNATIONAL MARKET
ENTRY
• A market entry strategy is the planned
method of delivering goods or services to a
new target market and distributing them
there. When importing or exporting services,
it refers to establishing and managing
contracts in a foreign country.
6. EXPORTING
• Exporting is the most traditional and well
established form of operating in foreign
markets.
• Exporting can be defined as the marketing of
goods produced in one country into another.
• The tendency may be not to obtain as much
detailed marketing information as compared
to manufacturing in marketing country.
• Forms of exporting include direct exporting
and indirect exporting.
7. FRANCHISING
• Players : Franchisor & Franchisee.
• In terms of distribution, the franchisor is a supplier
who allows an operator, or a franchisee, to use the
suppliers trademark and distribute the suppliers
goods.
• In return, the operator pays the supplier a fee.
• Thirty three countries, including the United States,
and Australia, have laws that regulate franchising.
• Franchising is the practice of using another firms
successful business model.
• Examples: McDonald’s, Starbucks, Subway etc.
8. LICENSING
• Licensing is defined as "the method of foreign
operation whereby a firm in one country agrees to
permit a company in another country to use the
manufacturing, processing, trademark, know-how or
some other skill provided by the licensor".
• Licensing involves little expense and involvement.
• The only cost is signing the agreement and policing its
implementation.
• It is quite similar to the "franchise" operation.
• Coca Cola is an excellent example of licensing.
• In Zimbabwe, United Bottlers have the license to make
Coke.
9. CONTRACT MANUFACTURE
• A company doing international marketing
contracts with firms in foreign countries to
manufacture or assemble the products while
retaining the responsibility of marketing the
product.
• This is a common practice in international
business.
• Many multinationals employ this in India
example: Park Davis Hindustan Lever, Ponds.
10. MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
• A management contract is agreement between
two companies, whereby one company provides
managerial assistance, technical expertise and
specialized services to the second company of
the argument for a certain period in return for
monetary compensation.
• It emphasize the growing importance of
services, business skills and management
expertise as saleable commodities in
international trade.
11. JOINT VENTURES
• Joint ventures can be defined as "an enterprise in which
two or more investors share ownership and control over
property rights and operation.“
• It is a very common strategy of entering the foreign
market.
• Any form of association which implies collaboration for
more than a transitory period is a joint venture.
• A joint venture may be brought about by a foreign investor
showing an interest in local company.
• A local firm acquiring an interest in an existing foreign firm
or
• By both the foreign and local entrepreneurs jointly forming
a new enterprise.
12. STRATEGIC ALLIANCES
• This strategy seeks to enhance the long term
competitive advantage of the firm by forming
alliance with its competitors, existing or
potential in critical areas, instead of
competing with each other.
• The goals are to leverage critical capabilities,
increase the flow of innovations and increase
flexibility in responding to market and
technological changes
13. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
• Mergers and acquisitions (abbreviated M&A) are both
aspects of corporate strategy, corporate finance
and management dealing with the buying, selling, dividing
and combining of different companies and similar entities that
can help an enterprise grow rapidly in its sector or location of
origin, or a new field or new location, without creating a
subsidiary, other child entity or using a joint venture.
• This strategy is also known as an expansion strategy.
• M&As have been imp & powerful driver of globalization.
• A large no. of foreign firms have entered India through
acquisition.
• Example: Automobiles, Pharmacy, banking, telecom etc.
14. WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY
• A wholly owned subsidiary is a company that
is completely owned by another company
called the parent company or holding
company.
• A wholly owned subsidiary is the most costly
method of serving a foreign market.
• Companies taking this approach have to bear
the full costs and risks associated with setting
up overseas operations.
15. TURNKEY PROJECTS
• A turnkey operation is an agreement by the seller to
supply a buyer with a facility fully equipped & ready
to be operated by the buyer, who will be trained by
the seller.
• The term is used in fast food franchising when a
franchiser agrees to select a store site, build he
store, equip it, train the franchisee & employee.
• Many turnkey contracts involve government/public
sector as buyer.
• A turnkey contractor may subcontract different
phases/parts of the project.