This document discusses social networks and their prevalence, defining them as social structures composed of nodes like individuals and organizations connected by relationships. It notes that social networks are now the primary means of communication for many people, especially youth, and that maintaining a presence on sites like Twitter and Facebook has become almost mandatory. The document outlines some popular social networking sites and notes benefits like socializing, sharing information and photos, professional networking, and lower costs compared to other communication methods, but also risks like privacy issues, hacking, and online scams.