Web 2.0 and social media refer to online tools and platforms that enable users to create and share content. Social media allows for conversations between people that are not controlled or organized in a traditional way. The use of social media and Web 2.0 technologies is growing significantly, with over half of online users participating on social networks or uploading photos. These technologies have become more widely used as access to the internet on computers and mobile devices has expanded. Their rise is important for civic engagement and how organizations communicate with constituents.